译林牛津高中英语模块九第一单元讲解.doc

P2line3average v 1 I, Tn find the average of (sth) 求（某事物）的平均数; 平均: Ive done some averaging to reach these figures. 我平均以後得出这些数. 2 Tn no passive 不用於被动语态 do or amount to (sth) as an average measure or rate 平均值为; 平均为: This car averages 40 miles to the gallon. 这辆汽车平均每加仑可行40英里. * The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 年降雨量平均为36英寸. (phr v) average out (at sth) result in an average (of sth) 达到（某事物的）平均数; 以（某事物）的平均数为结果: Meals average out at 5 per head. 膳食平均每人5英镑. * Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays it seems to average out (ie result in a fair balance) in the end. 有时我付钱, 有时他付钱-到头来似乎两相抵销.P2line 13fond attrib 作定语 (a) kind and loving; affectionate 慈爱的; 深情的: a fond look, gesture, embrace, etc 充满深情的目光 手势 拥抱等 * fond eyes 慈爱的目光. (b) foolishly loving; indulgent or doting 痴爱的; 溺爱的: spoilt by fond parents 被父母溺爱而惯坏的. P2line22rise 1(Brit) (US raise) increase (in wages) （工资的）增加: demand a rise (in wages) from next October 要求从下个十月份起增加工资. rise 2 I (fml 文) get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position; get out of bed （躺 坐或跪後）起立, 起身; 起床: accustomed to rising early 习惯於早起 * He rose (in order) to welcome me. 他起身欢迎我. * unable to rise because of his injuries （他）因受伤而起不了床. I, Ipr, Ip (up) (against sb/sth) (fml 文) rebel 反叛; 造反; 起义: rise (up) in revolt 起来造反 * rise (up) against the foreign invaders 反抗外国侵略者.I (of the sun, moon, etc) appear above the horizon （指太阳 月亮等）从地平线上升起: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起, 至西方落下. Cf 参看 set2 19. I increase in cheerfulness （情绪）增高: Her spirits (ie her mood, feelings, emotions) rose at the news. 她听到那消息异常兴奋. I, Ipr reach a higher rank, status or position (in society, ones career, etc) （在社会上 职业上等）升至较高的级别 地位或职位: He rose from the ranks to become an officer. 他由士兵升为军官. * rise from nothing to become a great leader 由无名小卒一跃而为伟大领袖 * a rising young politician 平步青云的年轻政治家. (idm 习语) early to bed and early to rise = early. (phr v) rise above sth (show oneself to) be superior to sth, capable of dealing with it, etc （表明自己）优於某事物 有能力处理等: She rose above her difficulties and became a tremendous success. 她战胜了重重困难, 取得了巨大的成功. rising n C armed rebellion; revolt 武装反叛; 造反; 起义: Troops put down a rising in the capital. 部队平息了发生在首都的叛乱. P2line26be lost in sth be absorbed in sth 专注於某事物: lost in thought/wonder/admiration 想得入神不胜诧异/欣赏入迷. P14line1ambiguous having more than one possible meaning 有不止一种意思的; 有歧义的: Look at those pretty little girls dresses is ambiguous, because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are pretty. 看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙这句话有歧义, 因为不清楚是小女孩儿还是连衣裙是漂亮的. uncertain in meaning or intention 意向不明的; 暧昧的: an ambiguous smile, glance, gesture, etc 用意含糊的微笑 一瞥 手势等. P15line33rough 1 having an uneven or irregular surface; not level or smooth 高低不平的; 参差不齐的; 不平滑的; 粗糙的: A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain. 吉普车很适合在高低不平的路面上行驶. * a rough stone wall 里出外进的石墙 * rough hands 粗糙的手 * rough woollen cloth 粗糙的毛料布. Cf 参看 smooth1. not gentle or calm; moving or acting violently 粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的: rough behaviour 粗暴的行为 * His children are very rough with their toys. 他的孩子很不爱惜玩具. * Rugby is a rough sport. 橄榄球是一种很剧烈的运动. * That area of the city is quite rough (ie dangerous) after dark. 那一带市区天黑之後很危险. * This suitcase has had some rough handling, ie has been badly treated. 这个手提箱用得很不在意. * He has a rough tongue, ie often speaks rudely or sharply. 他讲话很不中听（言语粗野或尖刻）. * rough seas 风浪大的海 * have a rough crossing from Dover to Calais 在大风大浪中从多佛港横渡到加莱港. made or done without (much) attention to detail, esp in haste or as a first attempt; approximate 粗制的; 粗略的; （尤指）粗率的或初步的; 概略的: a rough sketch, calculation, translation 草图 概略的计算 粗略的翻译 * a rough draft of his speech 他的演讲草稿 * Give me a ro