机械词汇8655512408.doc

标准零配件词汇新译通翻译公司-专业机械类翻译新译通翻译公司 标准零配件词汇air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板冲压机械及周边词汇back shaft支撑轴blank determination胚料展开bottom slide press下传动式压力机board drop hammer板落锤brake煞车buckle剥砂面camlachie cramp铸包chamotte sand烧磨砂charging hopper加料漏斗clearance间隙closed-die forging合模锻造clump夹紧clutch离合器clutch brake离合器制动器clutch boss离合器轮壳clutch lining离合器覆盖coil car带卷升降运输机coil cradle卷材进料装置coil reel stand钢材卷料架column圆柱connection screw连杆调节螺钉core compound砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer对击锻锤cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless无曲柄式cross crank横向曲轴cushion缓冲depression外缩凹孔dial feed分度送料die approach模口角度die assembly合模die cushion模具缓冲垫die height冲压闭合高度die life模具寿命die opening母模逃孔die spotting press调整冲模用压力机double crank press双曲柄轴冲床draght angle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸embedded core加装砂心feed length送料长度feed level送料高度filling core埋入砂心filling in填砂film play液面花纹fine blanking press精密下料冲床forging roll辊锻机finishing slag炼后熔渣fly wheel飞轮fly wheel brake飞轮制动器foot press脚踏冲床formboard进模口板frame床身机架friction摩擦friction brake摩擦煞车gap shear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripper feed夹持进料gripper feeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机hand press手动冲床hand rack pinion press手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed料斗送料idle stage空站inching微调尺寸isothermal forging恒温锻造key clutch键槽离合器knockout脱模装置knuckle mechanic转向机构land模具直线刀面部level水平loader供料器unloader卸料机loop controller闭回路控制器lower die下模micro inching device微寸动装置microinching equipment微动装置motor马达moving bolster活动工作台notching press冲缺口压力机opening排料逃孔overload protection device防超载装置pinch roll导正滚轮pinion小齿轮pitch节距pressfit压入progressive连续送料pusher feed推杆式送料pusher feeder料片押片装置quick die change system快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing松释动作reversed blanking反转下料robot机器人roll forming machine辊轧成形roll forming machine辊轧成形机roll release脱辊roller feed辊式送料roller leveler辊式矫直机rotary bender卷弯成形机safety guard安全保护装置scrap cutter废料切刀scrap press废料冲床seamless forging无缝锻造separate分离shave崩砂shear angle剪角sheet loader薄板装料机shot单行程工作shrinkage fit收缩配合shut height闭合高度sieve mesh筛孔sintering of sand铸砂烧贴slide balancer滑动平衡器slug hole逃料孔spin forming machine旋压成形机spotting合模stack feeder堆叠拨送料机stickness黏模性straight side frame冲床侧板stretcher leveler拉伸矫直机strip feeder料材送料装置stripping pressure弹出压力stroke冲程take out device取料装置toggle press肘杆式压力机transfer传送transfer feed连续自动送料装置turrent punch press转塔冲床two speed clutch双速离合器uncoiler闭卷送料机unloader卸载机vibration feeder振动送料机wiring press嵌线卷边机缝纫机结构及种类词汇arm车身armshaft主轴balancewheel/handwheel扳轮/尾轮bed车台bedshaft底轴bobbinwinder绕线器faceplate门盖kneelift抬脚器threadstand线架bobbin梭心bobbincase梭匣bobbincaselatch梭匣柄bobbincasetensionspring梭匣簧feeddog狗牙器needlebar针把needleclamp针夹presserbarlifter手抬压脚presserfoot压脚stitchregulator针步调节器throatplate/needleplate喉片threadguard护线器threadguards/eyelets导线器threadtake-up跳线器tensiondevices/tensiondisco夹线器oscillatingshuttle来回式梭仔rotaryhook旋转式梭仔各种缝纫机车SINGLE-NEEDLEFLATSEWINGMACHINE单针平车COMPUTERSEWINGMACHINE计算机平车MULTI-NEEDLEFLATAEWINGMACHINE双针车STRAIGHTLOCKSTITCHERWITHTHREAD自动剪线平缝车FLATSEWINGMACHINE标准平缝车HEMMER包缝机OVERLOCKMACHINE包缝机TACKINGMACHINE套结机STRAIGHTBUTTONHOLE平头锁眼机EYELETBUTTONHOLESEWING圆头锁眼机BUTTONATTACHINGMACHINE钉扣机CUTTER电剪FUSINGPRESSMACHINE粘合机PRESSINGSTANDWITHAVACUUM抽湿烫台IRONINGMACHINE整烫机BOILER锅炉ELECTRIC/STEAMIRON电/蒸气熨斗VACUUMBOARDFORTHEAD-THRUMSUCKINGMACHINE吸线头机ELASTICSEWINGMACHINE橡筋机HEMMINGMACHINE卷边机ZIPPERASSEMBLER链条车POCKET-HOLESEWINGMACHINE开袋机NEEDLEDETETOR验针机EDGESEWINGMACHINE撬边机FLATLOCKMACHINE绷缝机FLATMACHINE横机LIGHTBOX标准灯箱工程词汇1质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark?稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜 偏 差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线 图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓 紧 固 bolton周边 periphery附加 应 力 additional stress同轴 度 axiality平行 度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许 偏 差 allowable variation重直 度verticality水平 度 levelness隔离 盲 板 blind plate氩弧 焊argon arc welding压盖 螺 栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效 期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢 焊 条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化 焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体 保 护 焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接 工 艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工 电 弧 焊manual electric arc welding手工 钨 极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness对接 焊 缝 butt weld工件 壁 厚 workpiece飞溅 物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化 膜 oxide film脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂 风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用 胶 布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接词汇2熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensi