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精品文档狂奔的蜗牛normal stress,法向应力 oedometer curve,压缩曲线 optimum moisture content,最优含水率 piping,管涌 plastic limit,塑限 plasticity index,塑性指标 pore water pressure,孔隙水压力 porosity,空隙率 principal stress,主应力 proctor compaction test,普氏击实试验 relative density,相对密度 sand replacement method,罐砂法 saturability(saturation degree,percent saturation),饱和度 saturated unit weight,饱和容重 seepage deformation, 渗透变形 seepage force(seepage pressure),渗透力 seepage line,渗透线 seepage speed,渗透速度 shear stress,切向应力(剪应力) shrinkage limit,缩限 skip(gap,jump) grading,间断级配2006-7-12 00:05 狂奔的蜗牛specific gravity of soil particle,土粒比重 steady seepage field,稳定渗流场 stress path,应力路径 total strength envelope,总强度包线 triaxial compression test,三轴压缩试验 unconfined compression strength,无侧限压缩试验 unconsolidated undrained test,不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验 variable head method,变水头法 void(pore) ratio,空隙比 water replacement method,罐水法 wet density,湿密度 、其他建筑材料 钢筋(steel) bending and unbending,反复弯曲 cold bending test,冷弯试验 elongation test,拉伸试验 nominal diameter,公称直径 ratio of elongation,伸长率 relaxation test,松弛试验 steel strand,钢绞线 tensile yield strength,抗拉屈服强度 ultimate tensile strength,极限抗拉强度2006-7-12 00:07 狂奔的蜗牛木材(wood) crushing strength parallel to the grain,顺纹抗压强度 tensile strength parallel to the grain,顺纹抗拉强度 crushing strength across the grain,横纹抗压强度 tensile strength across the grain,横纹抗拉强度 沥青(asphalt) brittle temperature test,脆化点试验 expansion test,延伸度试验 penetration test,针入度试验 softening point test,软化点试验 test of aging,老化试验 viscosity test,粘滞性试验 、质量管理(quality management) average,平均值 deviation standard(error of mean squares),均方差 deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient),离差系数 index of correlation,相关系数 management limit,管理界限 mathematic statistics,数理统计 maximum,最大值 minimum,最小值 normal distribution,正态分布2006-7-13 21:29 狂奔的蜗牛quality assurance,质量保证 quality examination,质量检测 regression curve,回归曲线 relative dampness,相对湿度 sample capacity,样本容量 sample frequency,取样频率 specimen,样品 statistical analysis,统计分析 technical specification,技术规范 technical standard,技术标准 testing circumstance,试验环境 testing error,试验误差 testing regulation,试验规程 variance analysis,方差分析 地质(geology) 地质年代(geochronology of geologic ages) Archaeozoic era(erathem),太古代(界) Proterozoic era(erathem),元古代(界) Palaeozoic era(erathem),古生代(界) Mesozoic era(erathem),中生代(界) Cenozoic era(erathem),新生代(界) Sinian period(system),震旦纪(系)2006-7-13 21:31 狂奔的蜗牛Cambrian period(system),寒武纪(系) PreCambrian period(system)前寒武纪(系)Ordovician period(system),奥陶纪(系) Silurian period(system),志留纪(系) Devonian period(system),泥盆纪(系) Carboniferous period(system),石炭纪(系) Permian period(system),二叠纪(系) Triassic period(system),三叠纪(系) Jurassic period(system),侏罗纪(系) Cretaceous period(system),白垩纪(系) Tertiary period(system),第三纪(系) Quaternary period(system),第四纪(系) 地质构造(geologic structure) fault,断层 normal fault,正断层 reversed fault,逆断层 paralled fault,平移断层 gouge,断层泥 stria,擦痕 joint,节理 primary joint,原生节理 secondary,次生节理 tension joint, 张节理2006-7-13 21:37 狂奔的蜗牛unloading joint,卸荷节理 schistosity,片理 bedding,层理 foliation,板理(叶理) ripple mark,波痕 mud crack,泥痕 rain print,雨痕 orientation of bedrock,岩层产状 strike,走向 dip,倾向 angle of dip(dip angle),倾角 fold,褶皱 anticline,背斜 syncline,向斜 monocline(homocline),单斜 dome,穹隆 soft stratum,软弱岩层 zone of fracture(broken zone),破碎带 affected zone,影响带 platy structure,板状构造 cleavage,解理 fracture(rupture),断裂2006-7-13 21:46 狂奔的蜗牛fissure(crack,fracture),裂隙 岩石类型(rock type) petrology,岩石学 igneous rock,火成岩magmatic rock,岩浆岩 lava(vocanic rock),火山岩 intrusive(invade)rock,侵入岩 effusive rock,喷出岩 plutonic rock,深成岩 pypabyssal rock,浅成岩 acid rock,酸性岩 inter-mediate rock,中性盐 basic rock,基性岩 ultrabasic rock,超基性岩 granite,花岗岩 porphyry,斑岩 porphyrite,玢岩 rhyolite,流纹岩 syenite,正长岩 trachyte,粗面岩 diorite, 闪长岩 andesite,安山岩2006-7-13 21:49 狂奔的蜗牛gabbro,辉长岩 basalt,玄武岩 aplite,细晶岩 pegmatite,伟晶岩 lamprophyre,煌斑岩 diabase,辉绿岩 dunite,橄榄岩 pumice,浮岩 sedimentary rock,沉积岩 clastic,碎屑岩 clay rock,黏土岩 chemical rock,化学岩 biolith,生物岩 conglomerate,砾岩 siltstone,粉砂岩 mudstone,泥岩 shale,页岩 saline rock,岩盐 limestone,石灰岩 dolomite,白云岩 marl,泥灰岩 volcanic breccia,火山角砾岩2006-7-13 21:49 狂奔的蜗牛volcanic agglomerate,火山块集岩 tuff,凝灰岩 metamorphic rock,变质岩 slate,板岩 phyllite,千枚岩 schist,片岩 gneiss,片麻岩 quartzite,石英岩 marble,大理岩 mylonite,糜棱岩 migmatite,混合岩 cataclasite,碎裂岩 sediment(deposit),沉积物、沉积层 boulder,漂石、顽石 cobble,卵石 gravel,砾石 sand,砂 silt,粉土 clay,粘土 sandy clay,砂质粘土 clayey sand,粘质砂土 sandy loam,壤土、亚黏土2006-7-13 21:52 狂奔的蜗牛regolith(topsoil),浮土(表土) loess,黄土 laterite,红土 peat,泥炭 ooze,软泥(海泥) 造岩矿物(rock-forming minerals) talc,滑石 gypsum,海石 calcite,方解石 fluorite,萤石 apatite,磷灰石 feldspar,长石 quartz,石英 topaz,黄玉 corundum,刚玉 diamand,金刚石 orthoclase,正长石 plagloclase,斜长石 biotite,黑云母 muscovite,白云母 amphibole,角闪石 phroxene,辉石2006-7-13 22:00 狂奔的蜗牛olivine,橄榄石 dolomite,白云石 kaolinite,高岭石 montmorillonite,蒙脱石 bentonite,斑脱石(膨润土) illite,依砾石 garnet,石榴子石 chlorite,绿泥石 serpentine,蛇纹石 pyrite,黄铁矿 hematite, 赤铁矿 magnetite,磁铁矿 limonite,褐铁矿 工程地质(engineering geology) geotechnics(geotechnique),土工学、土工技术、岩石工程 rock mechanics,岩石力学 soil mechanics,土力学 geomechanics,地质力学(岩石力学) engineering geological conditions,工程地质条件 engineering geological problems,工程地质问题 rock mass structure,岩体结构 geographic and geomorphic conditions,地形地貌条件2006-7-13 22:04 狂奔的蜗牛geophysical phenomenon,物理地质现象 hydrogeological conditions,水文地质条件 natural materials,天然材料 reservoir,水库 settlement,沉降 displacement,位移 deformation,变形 tectonic stress,构造应力 residual stress,残余应力 angle of internal friction,内摩擦角 cohesion,内聚力(凝聚力、粘聚力) pressure tunnel,压力隧洞 underground cavern/cavity,地下洞室 overburden,覆盖物 bed rock(base rock,foundation rock),基岩 firm rock(sound rock),硬岩 weak rock(soft rock),软岩 interbed,夹层 zone of fracture(broken zones),破碎带 homogeneity,均质性 nonhomogeneity(heterogeneity),非均质性 isotropy,各向同性2006-7-13 22:06 狂奔的蜗牛anisotropy,各向异性 矿物质的物理性质(physical character of minerals) hardness,硬度 luster,光泽 color,颜色 transparency(pellucidity),透明度 streak,条痕 rent(fracture),断口 crystal form,晶形 岩石学(petrology) classification,分类 structure,构造 texture,结构 fabric,组成 mineral composition,矿物组成 crystalline,结晶质 amorphous substance,非晶质 fossil,化石 degree of rounding,磨圆度 degree of grains,粒度 地层地貌(stratum and physiognomy) basin,盆地2006-7-13 22:12 狂奔的蜗牛river valley,河谷 river bed,河床 topography,地形 terrain,地势 attitude,产状 rock base(batholite),岩基 rock stock,岩株 rock flow,岩流 rock loccolith,岩盖 rock lopolith,岩盆 rock dike,岩墙 rock sill,岩床 vein dyke,岩脉 sediment(deposit),沉积物(层) alluvium,冲击物(层) proluvium(diluvium),洪积物(层) deluvium,坡积物(层) eluvium,残积物(层)eolian deposit,风积物(层) lake deposit,湖积物(层) marine deposit,海积物(层) glacial(drift)deposit,冰川沉积物(层)2006-7-14 00:12 狂奔的蜗牛colluvial deposit(colluvium),崩积物(层) cross-bedding,交错层 geologic structure,地质构造 geotectonics,大地构造学 graben,地堑 horst,地垒 cordance(conformity),整合 discordance(unconformity),不整合 deceptive cordance/conformity,假整合 地质作用(physical geology action) weathering,风化 erosion,侵岩 transportation,搬运 deposition/sediment,沉积 denudation,剥蚀 corrasion,磨蚀 corrosion,腐蚀 dissolution,溶蚀 landslide,滑坡 collapse(rock fall),崩塌 mud flow,泥石流 earthquake,地震2006-7-14 00:13 狂奔的蜗牛intensity,烈度 magnitude,震级 水文(hydrology) ground water(subsurface water),地下水 surface water,地表水 atmospheric water,大气水 runoff,径流 fresh water(plain water,sweet water),淡水 river flow/discharge,河水流量 peak flood flow,洪峰流量 flood out flow,洪水下卸流量 dry season,枯水季 wet season,丰水季 flood(raining)season,汛期 non-flood season,非汛期 5% frequency flood,20年一遇洪水 flood control,防汛 (二)工程施工、机电类 金属结构(hydromechanical work) 闸门(gate) service gate,工作门 emergency gate,事故门2006-7-14 00:22 狂奔的蜗牛maintenance gate,检修门 sector gate,弧型闸门 eccentric hinge sector gate,偏心铰弧型闸门 plane gate,平面闸门 fixed wheel plane gate,定轮平面闸门 trashrack,拦污栅 trash rake,清污机 预埋件(embedded parts) sill,底坎 main guide,主轨 auxiliary guide,副轨 reverse guide,反轨 side guide,侧轨 lintel,门楣 steel liner,钢衬 high pressure water pipe,高压冲水管 pressure balance water pipe,冲水平压管 组件/部件(assembly/parts) gate leaf,门叶 crank,拐臂 arm,支臂 seal,水封2006-7-14 00:25 狂奔的蜗牛main seal,主水封 top seal, 顶水封 side seal,侧水封 bottom seal,底水封 auxiliary seal,辅助水封,节流器 clip plate,压板 slide block,滑块 reverse slide block,反向滑块 side slide block,侧向滑块 fixed wheel,定轮 main wheel, 主轮 side wheel,侧轮 ballast,配重 lifting ear,吊耳 lifting link,拉杆 trunnion,支铰 hinge,铰链 hinged support,铰座 hinged shaft,铰轴 cover,端盖 trunnion beam,支铰梁 dogging beam,锁定量2006-7-14 00:30 狂奔的蜗牛启闭机(hoist) wire rope hoist,固定卷扬机 hydraulic hoist,液压启闭机 monorail hoist,单轨启闭机 overhead crane,桥机 bridge crane,桥机 support frame,机架 reducer,减速器 motor,电动机 pulley,滑轮 live pulley,动滑轮 fixed pulley,定滑轮 equalizer pulley,平衡滑轮 drum,卷筒 steel wire rope,钢丝绳 position sensor,高度传感器 load sensor,荷载传感器 brake,制动器 hydraulic system,液压系统 oil cylinder,油缸 piston rod,活塞缸 pump station,泵站2006-7-14 00:31 狂奔的蜗牛oil tank,油箱 pipe,管道 filter,过滤器 accumulator,蓄能器 lubricating oil,润滑油 valve,阀 logic valve,逻辑阀 check valve,单向阀 ball valve,球阀 cartridge valve,插装阀 solenoid operated directional valve,电磁换向阀 门式起重机(gantry crane) rail,轨道 lifting mechanism,起升机构 traveling mechanism,运行机构 inspection trolley,检修小车 gantry,门架 support column,门腿 primary beam,主梁 bridge beam,横梁 cross beam,端梁2006-7-14 00:43 狂奔的蜗牛side beam,边梁 lifting beam,起吊梁 hook,吊勾 buffer,缓冲装置 rail clamping device,夹轨器 driving wheel,主动轮 driven wheel,从动轮 其他(others) abnormal vibration,反常震动 activate,激活 anti-clockwise,逆时针 anticorrosion,防腐 carry on,继续进行 carry out, 执行 clockwise,顺时针 commissioning,试运行 concentricity deviation,同心度偏差 connect,连接 debris,碎片 de-energize,断电 detect,探测 dry test,无水试验2006-7-14 00:45 狂奔的蜗牛dynamic loading test,动载试验 energize,给加电 erection,架立 expansion,伸展 fasten,扣紧 fit,安装 flowing water,动水 gate closure,闭门 gate opening,启门 gate position restoration,门卫恢复 idle test,空载试验 impact,碰撞 in pressure balance condition,平压条件下 lift into position,将起吊到位 locate,定位 lower,降下 manual operation,手动操作 noise,噪声 note,记录 operating gap,运作间隙 pack,衬垫 particle,微粒2006-7-14 00:46 狂奔的蜗牛perform,执行 position accurately,精确定位 precise,精确的 pre-set,预留,预置 press button,按下按纽 progressively,逐渐的 purity,纯度 push,推 reliable,可靠的 residual oil,余油 retraction,回缩 run,运行 secure,保护 sensitive,反应灵敏的 separately or simultaneously,单独或同时的 set up,架设 setting,设置,读数 shim,薄垫片 slack,松弛 static loading test,静载试验 still water,静水 switch off,切断2006-7-14 00:49 狂奔的蜗牛synchronize,同步 tighten,拧紧 under water head condition,水压作用条件下 wet test,有水试验 焊接和无损检验(welding and nondestructive test) 焊接(welding) arc strike,引弧、弧伤 arc welding,电弧焊 automatic welding,自动焊 back gouging,背面清根 backing,垫板 base metal,母材 build-up welding,堆焊,补焊 butt joint,对接接头 carbon rode,炭棒 complete fusion,完全融合 corner joint,角接接头 covered electrode,涂料焊条 coupon,试件 direct current electrode negative(DCEN),直流电极接负 direct current electrode positive(DCEP),直流电极接正 double welding,双面焊2006-7-14 00:50 狂奔的蜗牛double-bevel groove weld,双斜边坡口焊缝 double-j groove weld,双面J型坡口焊缝 double-u groove weld,双面U型坡口焊缝 double Vee groove weld,双面V型坡口焊缝 electrode,焊条,电极 electrode holder,焊钳 electrosgas welding,电气焊 electroslag welding,电渣焊 filler metal,填充金属 fillet weld,角焊缝、 full fillet weld,大填角焊缝 flat welding,平焊 flux,焊剂 flux cored arc welding,药芯焊丝弧焊 forehand welding,左焊法 friction welding,摩擦焊 full penetration weld,全融透焊缝 fusion,熔合 fusion line,熔合线 groove weld,坡口焊缝 heat affected zone,热影响区 horizontal welding,横焊2006-7-14 00:52 狂奔的蜗牛lap joint,搭接接头 machine welding,机器焊 manual welding,手工焊 overhead welding,仰焊 oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC),氧燃料气割 oxyfuel gas welding(OFW),氧燃料气焊 partial penetration weld,非全熔透焊缝 pass,焊道 peening,锤击 plasma arc welding,等离子弧焊 plug weld,塞焊 porosity,气孔 posdtheading,后热 postweld head treatment,焊后热处理 preheating,预热 resistance welding,电阻焊 seal weld,密封焊缝 seam welding,焊缝 semi-automatic welding,半自动焊缝 single-bevel groove weld,单斜边坡口焊缝 single-J groove weld,单面J型坡口焊缝 single-U groove weld,单面U型坡口焊缝2006-7-14 00:54 狂奔的蜗牛single-V groove weld,单面V型坡口焊缝 slag inclusion,夹渣 spot welding,点焊 square groove weld,直坡口焊缝 submerged arc welding,埋弧焊 tack welding,定位焊 undercut,咬边 vertical welding,立焊 weld bead,焊道 weldment,焊件 无损检验(nondestructive testing) angled beam,斜射波 back scatter,背散射 calibration block,校准试块 cleaning agent,清洗剂 contact beam,接触剂 couplaut,偶合剂 crimp,褶皱 definition,清晰度 delayed sweep,延时扫描 detergent,去污剂 developer,显像剂2006-7-14 00:54 狂奔的蜗牛double-wall viewing,双壁透照 echo,回波 edd

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