定语从句二学案.doc

定语从句（二）学案一 定语，1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.Whats your telephone number?4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 5 I didt know the boy standing under the tree.6.The girl punished by her teacher is angry 7.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 二位置1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.三定语从句-关系代词1 The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.The woman _ _r is a teacher.2 The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse _is kind.3The girl is from America. I called the girl just nowThe girl _is from America4He is a teacher. I like him very much He is a teacher_5I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor_daughter studies abroad 6The film is about a big white shark. It attacks swimmers .The film is about a big white shark _ attacks swimmers7.I showed him the letter. I received the letter this morning.I showed him the letter _8Have you seen my book? The books cover is red.Have you seen my book _cover is red. 9. I will never forget the days . We spent the days together.I will never forget the days _we spent together.10. I will never forget the days. We stayed in the village during the daysI will never forget the days _we stayed in the village.11.The house is beautiful. We visited the house yesterday. The house _ We visited yesterday is beautiful.12.He visited the house. He was born in the houseHe visited the house _he was born.13.I know the reason _he was late. I dont believe the reason _he gave .用法归纳： 在复合句中，修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句叫_. 主句中被修饰的词叫_. 引导定语从句的词叫_. 它分为 _和_.关系代词有三个作用。1._作用：引导从句和主句相连。2._作用：在从句中替代被从句修饰的先行词；3.在从句中充当成分： 作_,_,_具体用法：1关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分_作主语_作宾语_作定语2定语从句中只用that 不用which的情况（）先行词为 all , much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时： Is there anything _ I can do for you?（）先行词是形容词最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 It is the first composition _I have written in English.This train is the last _will go to Tibet.It is the best film _I have ever seen.（）先行词被the only,the very, the right, few ,little no all 等词修饰时： There is little time _we can useThis is the very dictionary_ Im looking for.（）先行词中既有人又有物时：Do you know the things and persons_they are talking about? （）先行词在主句中作表语或关系代词在从句中作表语时：一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.2. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.3. The students will not pass the exam . They dont study hard.4. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park5. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.6. .I want to talk to the boys. Their homework havent been handed in.7 That is the new machine. The parts of it (Its parts)are too small to see,四定语从句-关系副词1.I will never forget the days. We worked together during the days.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2I will never forget the days. We spent the days together Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place. I worked in the place ten years ago.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place . I visited the place ten years ago.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.I dont believe the reason . He was late for the reason.I dont believe the reason _ he was late.6.I dont believe the reason. He gave us the reason. I dont believe the reason _ he gave.1.Can you still remember that evening _we met for the first time？ 2. Dont forget the time _ Ive told you. 3.I dont know the reason_ he didnt tell it to his father。 4.That is the day _ he did the experiments。 5. Do you know the house_he bought recently? 6.That is the reason _ he is leaving very soon。 7.This is the farm _I worked three years ago。 8.He cant forget that year _ he was taken to Beijing。 9. Can you show me the house _Shakespeare lived？ 10. The assistant _ served her did not like the way _she was dressed.11. I didnt like the way _he talked to me.12.Please tell me the reason _you know.13. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. 14. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. 15. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time? 16. Is this the room _ we lived before? 17. Is this the factory _ his father works? 18. She wont forget the days _she spent on the island. 19. She wont forget the days _they stayed together. 20. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night. 21. Is this the room _ we spent our childhood? 五。介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句1.在由关系副词when 和where，why引导的定语从句 可以与介词+关系词结构可以同互换。This is the house where I lived two years ago.This is the house _I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day when you joined our club?Do you remember the day_you joined our club?2介词 + which / whom 引导的定语从句中介词的选择 Do you know the speed _ which the car is running? He built a telescope _ which he could study the skies. (L4, SBI ) In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _whom she could turn for help. The author _ whom all of us are familiar will visit our company. I can not remember the age _ which he won the prize. That is the age_ which people live in peace and happiness. This is the bus _which ( = where ) the incident happened. This is the bus _which I came to this town. 5 .固定短语动一般不宜将介词分开放在代词前。_等。如：This is the girl of. whom he will take care This is the girl whom he will take care of.6.复杂介词关系代词（whom或which）引导的定语从句一般是非限制性定语从句。 _ 例 The fisherman lives in an old house, in front of which lies a well. _例 There are a lot of books here, none of which belongs to me. _ China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Lu Xun. _ China has a lot of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 六非限制性定语从句In China, the Spring Festival is a grand holiday when family members get together. In China, the Spring Festival is a grand holiday ,when family members get together. His daughter who works in the USA called him yesterday. His daughter, who works in the USA ,called him yesterday. I prefer to buy the house which/that has a big study I prefer to buy the house ,which has a big study Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous. Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry. Mr.Smith,whoisourboss,willleaveforJapannextweek. Herfather,whohasalotofmoney,wisheshertostudyabroad. As we all had expected, all the places of interest were crowded with touristsAs everybody knows, as is known by everybody, as we can see, as you may remember, as is often the case1.It was on July7,1937_ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.It was July7,1937_the Anti-Japanese War broke out.It was July7,1937_the world people realized Japans ambitions.It was not until July7,1937_ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.that B.when C.which D.before2.Is this the place _she was born? Is this place _she was born? Is this the place _she visited yesterday? Is this place _she visited yesterday ?A.that B.the one C.the one in which D.where3.This is the book_which I spent 5 yuan. This is the book_which I paid 5 yuan This is the book_which I learnt a lot. This is the book_which there are few words. This is the book_which our teacher talks a lot.4.I remerber the day _which I joined the League. I remerber the days _which I lived here.I remerber the month_which I stayed thereI remerber the days _which you used to talk at school.5.My sister, _lives in London, is a doctor.My sister became a doctor at last, _made us happyMy sister is a doctor,_we know.My sister became _we had expected before.练习一.选择适当的介词和关系代词填空1）The man _ whom you talk just now is a famous runner.2）The service _ which the students complain a lot should be improved.3）He is a library assistant _whom I borrowed some books.4）It is a famous school_which he graduated 3 years ago.5）The chair _which he is sitting now is made of wood. 6）The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.7）The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.8）Wu Dong, _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.9）The two things _Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.10) Her bag, _ _ she put all her books, has not been found.二选择填空1. The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten.A. that B. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. where C. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those _ want to go please sign their names here.A. whom B. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man _ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man _ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man _ you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man _ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero _ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book _ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. that B. which C. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter _came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask _ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school _ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes _ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building _ colour is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26. Is this school _ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school _ we visited three years ago?A. the one B. whereC. in which D. /28, How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. who C. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he 30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house _ windows face south. A. which B. whoseC. where D. in that32. - What game is popular with them?- The _ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which34. The room _ Mr White lives is not very large. A. thatB. which C. whereD. when35. Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. Ive finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, _ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. _ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. As C. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of _ died during World War .A. whoseB. thatC. whom D. who40. I have bought two pens, _ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason _ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam, _ proves that he wasnt working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week _ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. _ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser. A. when B. asC. whose D. what47. You must show my wife the same respect _ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent _ is often the case. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time _ I have come to your city. A. that B. whichC. whatD. when50. Who _ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who52. This is the only book _ I can find. A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which53. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which54. That is one of those books that _ worth reading.A. isB. areC. has D. have55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting _ the best.A. isB. areC. has D. have56. There was _ to prevent the accident.A. something could doB. anything we could doC. nothing we couldnt doD. nothing we could do1. Could you tell me _ you have bought this coat? A. whom B. to whomC. for whomD. who2. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. to whomC. from whom D. who3. Please pass me the dictionary _ is black.A. its cover B. which cover C. of which the cover D. cover of which4. There are forty-five students in our class, _are from the nearby villag