UNIT ONE 重点短语和句型.doc

UNIT ONE 重点短语和句型1. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 2.develop friendships with sb. 与某人发展友谊3.What do you think the proverbs tell us about ?你认为这些谚语告诉了我们什么？4. Beijing is well worth a visit. Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。 Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited.5.get along well with sb.与某人友好相处 6. feel betrayed感到背叛了7. betray sb. to sb.把某人出卖 8. a surprise maths test一次突然的数学考试 9. be / feel ashamed of 对感到惭愧10. be proud of/ take pride in以为自豪 11. feel like (doing) sth /clause.想、感觉像 12. be determined to do / determine to do sth make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事 13. I admitted that I had made a mistake I admitted having made a mistake. 我承认我犯了错误。 He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取。14. keep ones secret保守秘密 15. keep ones word / keep ones promise信守诺言 16. go straight to 直奔 17. break ones word食言 18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事 19. yell at sb. 对着某人大叫20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb. 嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人21. focus ones attention on集中精力于22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to由于；因为23. cant stand (doing) sth.不能忍受（去做）某事 24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause导致26. turn into a horrible argument转变成可怕的争论27. feel guilty about因为感到内疚 28. feel jealous of嫉妒29. cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 30. an unforgettable experience一次难以忘怀的经历31. have every right to do sth.完全有权利做某事32. embarrass sb. in public当众使某人尴尬 33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do打算干某事34. mean doing 意味着 35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/因为某事而责备某人36. sb be to blame for sth某人因受到责罚 37. lie in 在于 38.lie with 为的职责 It lies with you to accept or reject the offer. 接受或拒绝那项提议由你决定。39.before long不久 40.There is no doubt that he will succeed. 无疑他会成功。I have no doubt that我不怀疑41. I doubt whether / if he is right.我怀疑他是否正确。 42. first of all首先 43. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night熬夜44. make it成功 1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神 2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sbs doing 试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事3. speaking of friends, Ive met some谈到；说到 4. rather than而不是5. join the school badminton team参加学校羽毛球队 6. ever since自从那以后7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth宁可而不 8. had better do sth. 最好做某事9. cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事 10. chat on the Internet / chat online在网上聊天11.discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人去做某事 12. spend an absurd amount of time online 在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间13. offer/give sb. practical advice 给某人提供实用的建议14.a sentence free from mistakes 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的15. in advance提前/事先 16. get through to 打通的电话 17. apart from除了之外 18. be absorbed in 全神贯注于19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later 三个半小时之后20. in the world = on earth 到底，究竟 21. have / take different attitudes towards 对有不同的态度 22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事23. be based on shared activities or interests 建立在共同的兴趣基础之上24. It is said that the book has been put into English= The book is said to have been put into English25. hesitate to do sth. 迟豫于去做某事 26without hesitation毫不犹豫地 27without doubt 毫无疑问28. soon/shortly after 在。后不久 29. take sb./sth. seriously; be serious about认真对待某人/某事 32. the other day 前几天 Part one: Sentence Patterns1. Other children say we are no fun, but we like it that way. It is great fun. 注: fun为不可数名词2. I must have sounded proud of myself, saying loudly how easy the test was. Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark. 注: 情态动词+ have done: 可表示对过去或已发生的事的猜测3. I was determined to be cheerful. I was determined to win. “坚定/决地要做某事” 比较: I determined to go there on my own (= I decided to go.)4. I dont think I can ever forgive her. 注: 否定前移 I dont think your plan will work.5. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. 注:so表示 “也”要倒装; 表示 “的确如此”不倒装 You made a mistake. So I did.6. I cant stand seeing our team lose. ( 不能忍受做某事)7. I cant help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. (禁不住做)比较: I am busy with my work, so I cant help clean the house. (不能帮助做)8. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game. (= because of)9. You have every right to feel betrayed by your friend if she did tell (的确告诉过)your secret to others, but it seemed unlikely that she did.( It is unlikely that从句= sb/sth is unlikely to do sth)10. Did you feel jealous of your friends mark? If so, the problem lies with you, not her. 注: 是 “if it is so”的省略形式; 又如: “ if not, if possible/necessary”11. I have no doubt(=dont doubt) he will succeed. 注: “ I dont doubt +陈述性的从句”; “I doubt+疑问性的从句” 比较: I doubt whether he can succeed.Theres no doubt + (that )从句, There is no doubt about sth12. Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics. (成功做到/及时赶到)13. Speaking of friends(“说到/起朋友”, 现在分词短语作状语), Ive met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.14. I decide to write rather than email you. (而不是,常接动词原形) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 15. We have been friends ever since. (= since then, 与现在完成时连用)16. They are still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation. (“沉浸/专注于中”, 分词短语表伴随)17. What in the world do they have to talk about? (= on earth “到底/究竟”)18. Boys and girls have / hold different attitudes towards friendship.19. It has also been shown that many boys cant name a single best friend.20. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. 注: when (they are) asked的省略, 当从句主语与主句主语一致时,从句中的 “主语+ be” 可省略 Unless invited, I wont go to the party. When spoken to, he kept silent.21. Friendship between girls are based on / upon (以为基础) shared feelings and support.22. When a boy is said to have( sb/sth + be said to do ) a best friend, its likely that they two share little about their feelings with one another.23. Boys share activities, while girls share feelings. (表对比, “然而”) While (尽管)cloning human is illegal in some countries, some scientists are pushing ahead with research.24. Regardless of (无论/不管)what friendship are based upon, the important is both of them are friendship.Part Two: Important Words and Phrases1. be (well ) worth sth / doing (只用主动); be worthy of sth / being done; be worthy to be done2. get along / on (well) with sb: 与sb 相处(好) get along/on with sth: 在.进展 How are getting along with your English study?3. betray sb, feel betrayed by sb; betray secret to sb4. feel like doing sth I was so upset that I felt like crying. feel like+ 从句 I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies.5. overlook a fact; overlook the city from air6. admit doing sth / 从句:承认I admitted how badly I had done. He admitted having broken the window admit sb into/to sp: 允许进入 be admitted into a college:被一所大学录取7. keep ones word / promise / secret ; make a promise 8. stare at sb:盯着 glance at sb: 盯一眼 glare at sb: 怒视9. forgive sb for . be forgiven for 10. I have a dilemma. I am in a dilemma.11. focus ones mind/attention on12. as a result = so as a result of= because of13. be mean with money; be mean to sb, say mean things to hurt me14. be guilty of murder: 有罪的 be guilty about telling a lie: 内疚的15. be cruel to sb 16. bitter taste, bitter memory, bitter enemy17. apologize (to sb) for make an apology (to sb) for.18. have the/no right to do sth 19. embarrass sb, be embarrassed about20. be to blame (for): 应该对负责 注: 无被动语态 You are to blame for the accident. 比较: blame sb for sth, be blamed for sth The boy was blamed for breaking the window.21. avoid/escape/miss doing sth He is lucky to avoid being hurt. 注: 常用被动形式22. be gifted at football 23. ruin our friendship24. delay the sports meet, delay doing sth; without delay25. persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth 注: 强调 “ 说服了”这种结果.比较: advise sb to do sth, try to persuade sb to do