全国卷高考英语复习七选五专题共张PPT课件.ppt

2016届高考英语专题复习 七选五阅读答题指导 1 在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白 要求考生从所给的7个选项 均为完整的句子 中选出最佳选项 使补足后的短文意思通顺 前后连贯 试卷中题干表述如下 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 命题形式体现了 新课标 用英语获取 处理和运用信息的能力 逐步获取用英语思维的能力 的阅读学习和教学理念 选项特点 主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过渡性句子 文章结构 注释性句子 上下文逻辑意义 题型简析 2 解题方法 细节类题型解题技巧 篇章结构类的解题技巧 解题技巧 3 Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings candyortoys forexample 2011全国课标卷 D Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou E Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou G Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest 4 Theimageincludesthewayyoulook thewayyouact thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink Interestingly ourself imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus Alwaysloveyourself Self imageisyourownmind spictureofyourself Don tallowdoubtstooccurinit self images Self image image 5 复习与总结词汇复现法 复现 是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段 即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述 复现关系 主要是指同义词复现 近义词复现 反义词复现等 双保险 上下文再核实一下 6 牛刀小试 Ex1 Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown orchangedourjobsorschools Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend 71 Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage 2012辽宁卷 D Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends E Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople F Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch difficult easy 7 ProtectagainstUVrays 紫外线 Long termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes Nomatterwhattheseasonis it sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses 1 2014辽宁卷 A Eatyourgreens B Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife C Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes D Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins E Parentsusuallydon tcareabouttheirowneyesight sunglasses They 8 Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed 1 Getsupport Whenyouneedhelp reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou Talktotrustedadult suchasparentorotherrelatives Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems suchasdealingwithatest orthedeathofabelovedpet D Ah itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone E Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis F Anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends They 9 复习与总结代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高 代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题 10 牛刀小试 Exercise2 Ontheopendayforparents wefeltverynervous Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy A Becauseweheldaparty B Becauseourparentscametoourschool C BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass 11 Youdidn tlose everything Oncetrustislost whatisleft Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife 40Instead it sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness 2015全国新课标I E They vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbeartoletithappenagain F Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships G Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn tmeanyou reignoringwhathappened 12 复习与总结连接词 借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系 因果 转折 对比等 并列与递进关系 and also further moreover what smore either or neither nor notonly butalso firstly secondly thirdly 等 因果关系 so therefore thus hence accordingly consequently asaresult等 转折与让步关系 however though yet inspiteof onthecontrary otherwise while ratherthan evenif despite fortunately等 13 牛刀小试 Exercise3 Mostteenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive 36 Fortunately therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel Belowaresometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver 2016广东适应性考试 E AnemptyparkingloisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic badweatherandfreewaysG However someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad 14 Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosomking 复习与总结 问答式 15 Ex4 Suchlove suchbeautifullove Suchlovehappenedwithinthistinycreature 生物 Whatcanlovedo Justthinkaboutit Itcandowonders Hesawthis feelingpityandcurious Thelizard 蜥蜴 hadsurvivedinsuchasituationfor10years 16 Inotherwords whenyouareinlovewithsomeone youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted Anotherproverbsays Loveisblind Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold 复习与总结 解释说明关系 17 Ex5 DriveinavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions 40 2016广东适应性考试 E AnemptyparkingloisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic badweatherandfreewaysG However someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad 18 1 同词复现法2 代词指代3 逻辑关系 因果 转折等 4 问答式 5解释说明关系 复习与小总结 细节类题型解题技巧 19 39Ifyou vebeenbetrayed youarethevictimofyourcircumstance Butthere sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha victimmentality Atsomepointinallofourlives we llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated 违反 侵犯 妨碍 亵渎 2015全国新课标I A Learntoreallytrustyourself B Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone C Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim D Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn E They vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbeartoletithappenagain 20 Aseriousproblemfortoday ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsiblefortheelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem First employersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual Inaddition thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly Therefore itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations A Tosumup alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages B It sunfairtoletthesocialorganizationshoulderalltheresponsibility C Tomakethispossible apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose 21 篇章结构类的解题技巧1 标题型 短小精悍 多为名词性短语 祈使句 2 首句型1 首段首句文章主题 首尾呼应2 中间段首句总结下文 本段主题靠上下文承接做题3 末段首句文章主题 首尾呼应 22 篇章结构类的解题技巧 1 如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句 认真阅读后文内容 根据段落一致性原则 查找同义词或其他相关的词 推断出主题句 关注每段首尾句 了解大意知主题2 如果问题在段尾通常是结论 概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果 结论 总结等的信号词 如therefore asaresult thus hence inshort tosumup toconclude inaword等词语 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句 23 牛刀小试 Ex6 37 Beforeyourteengetsbehindthewheelofacar heorsheshouldbefamiliarwiththerulesoftheroad Youshouldhaveyourteenreviewthedriver shandbookandthevehicle sinstruction If