Unit9-12的知识点.doc

Unit 9 How was your weekend ?1.一般过去时：过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 a.构成：由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。 b.规则动词过去式的构成：一般在动词词尾加 ed;以“e”结尾的动词，加 “d”构成；辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词,要先变 “y”为 “i”,再加 “ed”;重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加 “ed”; eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shopc.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词 (上一个 时间段 + ago (以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才)动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。2. help sb. with sth. (在.方面帮助某人)3. help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)4.do some +动词 “ing” (做点.) eg; do some reading5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会)7.visit (a person) （拜访.） 8.talk show (访谈节目)9.study for the test (准备.测验)10.How/What about.(怎么样？) 11. Practice sth./doing sth. (练习./做某事)12. How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样？)13. What did you do last weekend? (你周末做了什么？)14.middle school (中学) 15.cookfor sb. (为某人做饭)16.Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth.(是该.的时候了)17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做)19.look for. (寻找.) find (找到;发现) 改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?1.summer camp (夏令营) 2.have fun doing sth. (做快乐)3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的)4.两者中的另一个用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)7.in the corner (在角落里) at the corner 8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) 10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事) 11.walk to (走到.)12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散)13.the Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫)15.Tianan Men Square (天安门广场)Fill in the blanks . Use “was” or “were” .Example : It was rainy . The mountains were beautiful .Amy : How was your vacation , Lin ?Lin : It _ pretty good . Amy : How _ the beaches ? Lin : They _ fantastic （极好的）. Amy : How _ the weather ? Lin : It _ hot and humid . Amy : How _ the people ? Lin : They _ unfriendly（不友善的） . 变一般疑问句1. I went to the mountain on vacation.1. They visited the Palace Museum.1. Tony stayed at home last Sunday.1. He did homework that afternoon.1. I went to school by bus.提问1. I went to the mountain on vacation.1. They visited the Palace Museum.1. Tony stayed at home last Sunday.1. He did homework that afternoon.1. I went to school by bus.1. 我昨天去了重庆I _ _ Chongqing yesterday.2他们在假期的时候去了纽约They _ to New York _ vacation.3你昨天晚上干了什么事？What _ you _ last night?4他今天早晨在哪儿看的书？Where _ he _ this morning?5你早饭吃了什么？What _ you eat _ breakfast?6.你昨天晚上在家看了电视吗？没有.Did you watch TV at home last night? No, I didnt.7. 他们去参观了博物馆吗？是的Did they (go to) visit the museum? Yes, they did.8. 你们昨天晚上在家看了书吗？没有Did you read books at home last night? No, we didnt.9. 你今天早上吃了两个鸡蛋吗？是的Did you eat two eggs this morning? Yes, I did.10. 他昨天打了排球吗？没有Did he play volleyball yesterday? No, he didnt.Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ? 1.What do you think of/about.?(你认为怎么样？) How do you like? (你觉得.怎么样？) 2.think of/about. (考虑.) 3.soap opera (肥皂剧) 4.cant mind (不介意，无所谓) 5.mind doing sth. (反对做.) 6.game show (游戏节目) 7.in fact (实际上) 8.ask sb. about.(问某人有关.) 9.key ring (钥匙圈) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人) 11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给.) 12.English Today (今日英语) 13.Sports News (体育新闻) 14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (华夏文化) 16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪) 17.Animal World (动物世界)Tell it like it isLegal ReportCCTV NewsNews in 30 MinutesMan and NatureChinese CookingAround ChinaSports newsLucky52Animal WorldCulture China人与自然中国饮食新闻联播今日说法中国各地新闻30分实话实说幸运52动物世界中国文化体育新闻完成句子1. 欢迎2008年来北京。_ _ Beijing _ 2008.2. 来点牛肉怎么样？_ _ having some beef?3. 那就是我所想的。That is _ _ _.4. - Kevin 认为无极这部电影怎么样？- 忍受不了。- _ _ Kevin _ _ the movie “Wuji”?- He cant _ _.5. 他不同意我所说的话。He didnt _ _ what I said.6. 你介意我关上门吗？Do you _ my _ the door?7. 昨天White先生问了他们关于文化的情况。Mr. White _ them _ _ yesterday.8. 实际上，他是错的。_ _, he is wrong.10. 你能把我的信登到下个月的杂志中吗？Can you please _ my letter in next _ _?Unit 12 Dont eat in class !1.祈使句；a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时，在动词前加 “dont”;2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上)3.school rules (校规) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.dinning hall (餐厅) 6.be late for (.迟到)7.get to. = arrive in/at.= reach (到达.)8.have to (不得不) must (必须) 9.else (别的，其它的) 10.too many (太多的.) too much (太多的) 11.No + 名词/No + 动词的 “ing” (禁止.)12.Childrens Palace (少年宫) 13.Summer Palace (颐和园)完成句子1. 在校期间，晚上不能外出。Dont go out _ _ _.2. 在课堂上我们不能戴帽子。We _ _ hats _ _.3. 在电话里不要大声说话。_ talk _ _ the telephone.4. 孩子们必须不迟于九点上床睡觉。Children _ _ _ _ _ _ nine oclock.5. 我觉得我在学校里受的约束太多了。I think I _ _ _ rules at schohol.6. 你还去过青岛别的什