八年级英语上(1-6单元)课文重点短语和句型的归纳.doc

八年级英语上（1-6单元）课文重点短语和句型的归纳Unit 1 on /at weekends 在周末 on /at weekdays 在工作日期间 surf the Internet 上网冲浪last/this/next weekend在上个/这个/下个周末 （last/this/next 前不加介词on /at）go to the movies 去看电影 junk food 垃圾食品 look after=take care of 照看exercise(动词)=do/take/have exercise(U)=do/take/have sports(C) 做运动eye/morning exercises(C) 做眼保健操/早操 as for 就而言 the result(s) of /for (the student activity survey)（学生活动调查）的结果be good/bad for 对有好处 /有害 an unhealthy eating habit 一种不健康的饮食习惯 keep/ stay/be healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 1.What does she usually do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ She usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看电影。2. What does he sometimes do on weekends? Hesometimessurfs the Internet.3. How often does he go shopping?He goes shoppingonce a month.4. How often does Lucy exercise?She exercisesabout twice a week.5. How often does sheeat vegetable（s）?She eats vegetable（s）three times a day.6. Where there is will, thereis alwaysa way.有志者事竟成。Henever stopstalking.=Heis alwaystalking.他总是喋喋不休。7. He is an active student and exercises every day/each day. 他是一个活跃的学生，每天都锻炼8. She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。 Watching TV too much is bad/not good for your health/keeping healthy. 电视看得太多不利你（保持）健康。9. My eating habits are pretty /very good/healthy. 我的饮食习惯相当好/健康。10. How many hours/How long do you sleep every night/morning/afternoon? I sleep (for) nine hours every night/morning/afternoon. (every前不加介词)11. Hetries (his best) to practicespeaking English every morning to learn English well.为学好英语，他每天早上尽力/努力练习说英语。Hetried drawinga lot of pictures last year; however, he was not interested in painting.尽管他对绘画不感兴趣，他去年还是尝试画了很多画。12. My healthy lifestylehelps me (to)getgood grades.Good food and exercisehelpme (to) study better.Although she is12, she hardly everhelp her mother (to) dohousework.= Although she is12, she hardly everhelp her motherwiththehousework.13. There aremany differencesbetween boys and girls.=Boysare different fromgirls.= boysare not the same asgirls.14.Mostof thestudentsdo/takeexercisethreeorfour timesa weekatGreenHighSchool.=Moststudents do/takesportsthreeorfour timesa weekatGreenHighSchool.Unit 2 1.Whats wrong/the matter (withyou)?-Im not feeling well.我感觉不舒服。-I have a cold / fever/ stomachache /teethache/ sore throat/back .-I have a lot of headaches.我头痛得很厉害。-Iam/feel/get tired/stressed out.我感到很累/压力太大。Im sorry to hear that (you are not feeling well).听到（你病了）.我很难过Thats too bad/terrible.那真的挺糟糕的。（对他人的病痛、不幸或不愉快经历表示同情）3. When did it start?-It startedabout 2 days ago.4. Dont worry=take it easy.放宽心不用担心-You shouldtake(some /themedicine)three times a day.你应该一天吃三次药。-Maybe you shouldsee a/the doctor / dentist.-You should drink somehot teawithhoney.-You should eat hot yang foods,likebeef .你应该吃些热的阳性食物，比如牛肉（列举）-You shouldlie down and rest.你应该躺下来休息。-You shouldgo to bed earlyandhave/take a (good) rest.-You should drinka lot of/lots of/somewater andlisten to music.-Youshouldnt eat anythingfor 24 hours.-You shouldntwork late.-You shouldntbe/get tired/stressed out.5. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 6.Chinese medicineisnow popularin many western countries.中医现很受西方国家欢迎。SHEare very popular withyoung people. SHE很受年轻人欢迎。7.Itis important（forus）to have/eat a balanced diet.（对我们来说）拥有平衡的膳食很重要。（for接对象）Itis kind (ofyou)to give me your ruler.你真是太好了，把尺子给了我。（of表人的内在品质）8. Helay（lie过去式）on the bedall /the wholeday.他在床上躺了一天。The sleeping beautyis lying(lie的现在分词)on the beachat the moment./now.睡美人现在正躺在沙滩上。Unit 3 for vacation度假（句末作状语） take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation 去度假on vacation在度假期间（句末作状语）rent videos租赁录像带 go sightseeing/fishing/camping/hiking/bike riding 去观光/钓鱼/野营/远足/骑单车 take walks= take a walk=go (out) for a walk/walks 散步 go/get /come back to+地点名词 回到go/get /come back home/here/there 回到家/这儿/那儿（home/here/there前不加介词） 1.What is she doing for vacation?她假期准备干什么?Sheis babysittingher little sister. /goingsightseeing.她打算照看她小妹妹/去观光。2. That soundsgood/great/nice / interesting.主意、观点、看法）听起来很不错= Thatsounds likea good idea.= Thatsa good/great/nice / interesting idea.3.Where are they going for vacation?Theyare goingto Tibet.4.Who is she going with for vacation?Sheis goingwith her parents.5.How long is he staying for vacation？Heis stayingfora week.6.How is the weather there? =Whats the weather like there?Im hopingthe weatherwill benice. / Its sunny.我期待着天气会变好。7.How are the people there? -They are (pretty) friendly/unfriendly.8.- How is the food there?-It is delicious/hot.9. He isleavingJiujiangforHong Kongfor vacationin 2 days/the first week in June.两天后/在6月第一个星期他准备离开九江前往香港度假。10. Have fun=Enjoy yourself=Have a good time. (祝你)玩得开心I hope you (will) have a good time/trip.祝你玩得开心/旅途愉快。11. Hesentme a postcardfromHong Kongyesterday.他昨天从香港寄给我一张明信片。= Hesent(send过去式)a postcardtomefrom Hong Kong yesterday.12. Pleaseshowme your photoswhen youget back home.= Pleaseshowyour photostomewhen youget back home.当你回到家时出示你的照片看看。13. The famous singer took a long vacationinEuropelast summer.The famous singer is taking a long vacationinHawaiithis summer.The famous singer will take a long vacationinTibetnext summer.8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding in the mountains 我打算到山中去散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。 11.He is planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.他打算在美丽乡村打发时间。9At night Im renting videos and sleeping a lot晚上我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。 16. This time I want to dosomething different.这次我要改变一些（做点与众不同的事）。Im busy now, and I havesomething important to do.我很忙并且我有些重要的事要做.Our history teacher always hassomething interesting to tell.我们历史老师总讲有趣的事。12. People reallyneed tokeep a / the balance of nature.人们真的有必要保持生态平衡。13. Harry Potter justfinished makinghis last movie.哈利波特刚刚拍完他上部电影。14. Dontforget to closethe door when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室的时候，不要忘了关门（forget to do sth忘了要做某事，还未发生的事）Newtonforget leavinghis watch in the pot when he got back to the kitchen.当牛顿回到厨房时，（发现）自己忘了已把手表放在锅里（煮了）。（forget doing sth忘了已做某事，事已发生）41. Yao Mingis famous asa great basketball player.。姚明作为一个伟大的篮球运动员而著名。Yao Mingis famous for(playing) basketball.姚明因为篮球运动/打篮球而著名。42. I heard thatThailandisa good place to go sightseeing/go shopping/have fun.我听说泰国是旅游观光/购物/玩乐的好去处.17. He thought about going to Greens orSpain. Butdecide on(going to)Canada.The Greensdecide togo toShanghaifor the EXPO.格林一家人决定去上海看世博。19. Can I ask yousome adviceabout(learning) English/ English learning?Unit 4get to school=reach school=arrive at school到达学校take a/the/ones bus/ train / subway / taxi to = go/get to by bus/ train/ subway/ taxigo/get to in a/the/ones car/plane = go/get to by car/planeride a/the/ones bike = go/get to by bike on a/the/ones bikewalk to = go/get to on footwalk back home/here/there回家/回到这里/那里fromto从到 the subway station地铁站the bus stop公交车站the mostpopular最流行的NorthAmerica北美depend on依靠，依赖1. How does Emily usually get to school?爱米丽怎么去学校?She usually gets to school on foot.= She usually walks to school.She never walksback home/here/thereby subway.他从不坐地铁回家/回到这里/那里2. He oftenrides a/the/his/（his fathers）bike toschool他骑车去学校。= He oftenrides toschool=He oftengets to school by bike.=He oftengets to school on a/the/his/（his fathers）his bike.3. She hardly evergetsto school on the (school/early) bus.= The (school/early) bus hardly evertakeshertoschool.=She hardly evergetsto school by bus.她很少坐公交（校车/早班车）去学校。4. He sometimes gets to school by car.=He sometimesgetsto school in a/the/his/his fathers car.=He sometimesdrivesa/the/his/his fathers car to school.=He sometimesdrives toschool.= A/The/His/His fathers cartakeshimtoschool.他开车（小轿车）去学校。5. How faris itfrom your home to school?-It is5 miles from my home to school.How far do you live from school?-I live 5 miles (away) from school.从你家到学校有多远?5英里远6.Ittakes/took me about 20 minutesto get from home to schoolby bus.How long does/didittake youto get from home to schoolby bus?从家到学校你花费多长时间坐公交车?5In North America，not allstudents take the bus to school在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。6. In China，bikes and buses arethe most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。7What do you think ofthe transportation in your town?你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?8Other parts of the worldare different fromthe United States= Other parts of the worldare not the same asthe United States世界上其他地方与美国不同。9. It depends on where you are.它取决于你在哪里。10. A large number of exchange students are Chinese while a small number of students are Japanese. 大量的交换生是中国人，只有少量的是日本人。The number of primary school students is over 200 in our school. 我们学校的小学生超过200人。Unit 5 Come over to+地点 顺便来访某地 have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 go to the doctor/dentist=see a doctor/dentist去看病/ 牙医 the science report科学报告study for a/the (English/math) test 备考(英语/数学) the day after tomorrow 在后天tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening) 在明天(上午/下午/晚上) 前不用介词on等1Can you come to my party? /Willyou come to my party?Would you like togo to the concert?How/What aboutgoing to the concert?Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course, Id love/liketo.-Im sorry,(but) Ihave to havea piano lessonthe day after tomorrow.Im havinga piano lesson the day after tomorrow.Im studyingfor a test on Friday night.2.When/What timeis it? /When will it start? ()Its at four oclock on Friday./It will start at 3;00p.m.tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)3. Where is it?-It is on Bridge Street./The BUS NO.10 will take you to my house.4. Thank you for your invitation.= Thank you for asking/inviting me to (come to) your party.5. Im going to study for a testthis evening/afternoon/morning.6. Would you likeanother 2cakes?=Would you like2 morecakes?你想再来两块蛋糕吗？7I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 8I cant join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。 9Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report。你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit 61Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头(开朗/活泼/外向)。 2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。 3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。 4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 5Both (of) girls go to lots of