牛津初中英语8Bnbsp;Unit3单元知识点复习.doc

牛津初中英语8Bnbsp;Unit3单元知识点复习 牛津初中英语8B Unit3单元知识点复习1被动语态1一般现在时的被动结构：am is are done.Paper _(make) in this factory 2一般过去时的被动结构：was were done. This cup _( use)for drinking nine years ago 3含情态动词的被动结构：can may must should be done. The playground can may must _(clean) after school 4一般将来时的被动结构：be going to will be done。 A new bridge _( build) over the river here next year 5现在进行时的被动结构：be being done. A teaching building _(build) in our school now.6现在完成时的被动结构havehas been done. Thousands of trees _ _(plant) on the hills since last year 有关被动语态的几个问题1双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday_ _/_ _.2复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day_.3短语动词的被动语态We should take care of the old people very well_. 4特殊疑问句的被动语态Who broke my cup？_.Exercises1The work is easy and interestingI like itIt _ （finish）in half an hour 2.-What _ （happen）to Li Tao yesterday morning？-A car _ （hit） him when he was riding to school，and he _ （take）to hospital at once” 3.-Can the tree _ （plant）here？ -YesLets _ （dig）a hole first-Shall I _ （carry）some water here？-Yes， pleaseYoung trees should _ （water） very well4.-The dress _（look）very beautifulWhat_ it _（make）of？ .-It _ （make）of cotton2asleep, sleeping , sleepyasleep adj 用作表语, 后置定语. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleep I found a boy _(在空房子里睡着了)sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping car Dont make any noise. He_( sleep).sleepy用作表语,是“瞌睡的, 困乏的”意思。 用作定语，“贪睡的, 沉静的” The child was so _, his head was nodding That is a_ valley. That man fell _ asleep. A. very B. sound C. fast D. B and C The man was so tired after work that he soon _.A. went to sleep B. felt asleep C. went to asleep D. went to sleepy3design be designed to do sth be designed for sb/sth The cartoons _(为孩子们而设计的). The signs _(design) to help blind men to cross the streets. -Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?-Yes. It _ by Nancy Jackson.A. has designed B. designed C. was designed D. designs4appear意为“出现”不用于被动语态。appearance(n) disappear disappearance 消失 Plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not _(appear) for a long time。 His _ made everyone happy .Everyone was amazed at his _. We hadnt seen him for a long time5include v 动词 意为“包括” including prep 意为“包括。在内” The class of twenty _ seven girls. Ten members were present at the meeting, _ myself. The United Kingdom _ Northern Ireland and Wales.A. include B. included C. includes D. including6lie-lay-lain lying躺, 位于 He _ down for a rest just now. There is a dog _at his mums feet. He is so lazy. He _ on the bed for a whole day. Hei Longjiang province _in northern China.7come out 上市；出版；开花come down 掉下来，塌下来;(雨、雪等)落下; (价格，温度等)降低come from, come in, come into, come on, come true When you have got