不规则动词AAA.docx

一本语法填空43，短文改错51 小计：94 阅读理解177， 七选五39，完型64 小计：280AAA型：现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打putputput放下read#readread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让# “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。AAB型：现在式和过去式同形动词原型过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打ABA型：现在式和过去分词同形动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来到becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服，打败ABB型：过去式与过去分词同形分为以下情形： 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned / learntlearned / learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义hearheardheard听见 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费 其他不规则的各种变化。动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt / smelledsmelt / smelled嗅，闻shineshone / shinedshone / shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有ABC型三词不同形，分为以下情形： 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿，记录，拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画，抽签 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝使用方法（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同（A-A-A型）：cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同（A-A-B型）：beat/beat/beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同（A-B-A型）：come/came/come become/became/becomerun/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同(A-B-B)：1.在动词原形后加一个辅动词d或t构成过去式或过去分词。2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。3.其他feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptleave/left/left smell/smelt/smeltkeep/kept/kept creep/crept/creptkneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/sweptspell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/weptcatch/caught/caught fight/fought/foughtteach/taught/taught think/thought/thoughtstand/stood/stood lay/laid/laidunderstand/understood/understood pay/paid/paidbleed/bled/bled say/said/saidfeed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stucklead/led/led strike/struck/struckmeet/met/met tell/told/toldlearn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/soldlearn/learned/learned win/won/wonburn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/woundburn/burned/burned have（has）/had/haddeal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heardmean/meant/meant lean/leant/leantdream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leanedbend/bent/bent shine/shone/shonebuild/built/built shoot/shot/shotlend/lent/lent show/showed/shown，spend/spent/spent show/showed/showedflee/fled/fled sit/sat/satspeed/sped/sped lose/lost/lostspeed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dugspit/spit/spit hold/held/heldspit/spat/spat get/got/got（AmE gotten）bring/brought/brought find/found/foundlight/lit/lit make/made/madelight/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought（5）现在式，过去式，过去分词都不同（A-B-C型）：1.在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。2.过去式家-n或-en构成过去分词。3.变单词在重读音节中的的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）“u”（过去分词）。drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blownrise/rose/risen fly/flew/flownwake woke/woken grow/grew/growndo/did/done know/knew/knowngo/went/gone throw/threw/thrownsee/saw/seen prove/proved/proveneat/ate/eaten break/broke/brokenfall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosengive/gave/given freeze/froze/frozenshake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spokentake/took/taken steal/stole/stolenmistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/wovenforbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begunforget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunkride/rode/ridden ring/rang/runghide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sungwrite/wrote/written sink/sank/sunkwear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit/lit点着（表语） lighted/lighted供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a sot酒鬼 in amanner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay/lain/lying（现在分词）lie撒谎 lied/lied/lyinglay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11