2013版仁爱英语七年级上次期末复习材料_Unit_1.doc

七年级英语上册期末总复习Unit 1主要知识点一、重点句型：1. 问候语-Hello!/ Hi! -Hello!/ Hi!-Good morning/ afternoon/ evening! -Good morning/ afternoon/ evening!-Nice/Glad to meet/see you. -Nice/Glad to meet/see you, too.-How do you do? -How do you do?-How are you? -I m fine/Fine/OK, thanks/thank you. And you? -Im OK.-How is he/she? - He/She is fine. 再见语-Goodbye/ Bye/ Bye-bye. -Goodbye/ Bye/ Bye-bye.-See you. -See you.2.自我介绍： Im=My name is 介绍他人：This is3.询问个人信息： -Are you.? - Yes, I am./ No, Im not.-Is he/she? -Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.-Are they? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.- Whats your /her/ his name? - My/Her/His name is .-Who is he/she/that? -He/She/That is- Who are they? -They are- How old are you? - Im . year(s) old.-How old is he/she? - He/ She isyear(s) old.- Where are you/they from?/ Where do you/they come from? - Im /Were/Theyre from I/ We/ They come from - Where is he/she from?/ Where does he/she come from?- He/She is from He/She comes from-Are you/they from? -Yes, I am./ No, Im not.-Is he/she from? - Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt.-What class /grade are you/ they in? - Im/Theyre in Class,Grade / Grade.- What class /grade is he/ She in? - He/ She is in Class,Grade / Grade.-Are you/they in Class, Grade? -Yes, I am./ No, Im not. Yes, we/they are. / No, we/they arent.-Is he/she in Class, Grade? -Yes, he/ she is. No, he/she isnt. - Whats your/her/his telephone number? - My/Her/His telephone number is / It is4.询问物品名称：-Excuse me, whats this/that (in English)? - Its a/an-What are these/ those (in English)? -They are-Is this/ that a/ an? -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.-Are these/those? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.-How do you spell it? - 直接拼读 E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.-Can you spell it? -Yes, (I can). 拼读单词 M-A-P，map.5.感谢语： -Thank you (very much)./ Thanks (a lot).-Thats OK/ all right. Youre welcome. Not at all.6.其他句型：-Here you are. Thank you. / Thanks.-Welcome to China. Thank you. / Thanks.-Let me help you. Thank you. / Thanks.-Please try again.二、重点词组：1. Welcome to+地点名词 欢迎到来Welcome to Beijing/China. Welcome here/ home.2. very much 非常，很 I like English very much. Thank you very much.3. be from= come from 来自 I am from China.= I come from China. He is from Japan.= He comes from Japan.4. full name 全名 family name 姓 given name 名5. telephone number电话号码 ID number 身份证号码 QQ number QQ号码6. in Class 数字大写, Grade 数字大写 在年级，班in Class Four, Grade Seven 在七年级，四班5. in+语言 用某种语言 in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语6. in junior high school 在初中 7. in the same class 在同一个班 the same+名词单数8. in different classes / grades 在不同的班级/年级 different+名词复数 in 表示在里（ in 还可以表示穿，戴： in+颜色； in+a/an+颜色+服装 如：The girl is in a blue dressThe boy in white is Kangkang. )9. good friends 好朋友10. excuse me 请问，打扰了，对不起，借光，劳驾 11. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let me have a look. 让我看一看。12speak+ 语言 speak English/Chinese 讲英语/中文13. Mr. 先生 Mrs. 太太，夫人（已婚女士） Miss 女士，小姐（未婚女子）Ms. 女士（婚姻状况不明的女士）+姓氏（大写）三、语法：1.26个字母的读音、笔画和大小写。 5个元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu26个字母的相同音素归类（书本P7）需要大写的情况：句子的首字母 He is an English boy. Mr., Mrs., Ms. Miss 和I人名，地名，城市名等专有名词。 China Maria, Li Bai 有些词的缩略式要大写。CD NBA TV DIY ID BBC2. be（am、is、are）的基本用法：（书本P121）（1）我是am, 你是are, is用于他、她、它，单数is, 复数are.I am= Im you/we/they are= you/we/theyre he/she/it is= he/she/it isis not=isnt are not= arent what is= whats who is= whos where is= wheres不可缩写： 肯定回答不可以缩写。 如：Yes, I am. 不可以缩写为 Yes, Im. This is 不可以缩写为 thiss.(2) 含有be动词的句子，变为否定句要在be后加not,变为一般疑问句将be提前。 回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.- Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2) I am a student. I am not a student.- Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3. 不定冠词a, an的用法: (书本P122)a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在单数可数名词前。（1）a用在以辅音因素开头的词前。如：a car a ruler a “u”(2) an用在以元音因素开头的词前。如：an “h” an egg an orange an eraser an actor an hour an English boy an old man an apple an elephant4. 可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars; apple-apples2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; glass-glasses class-classes3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life-lives.knife-knives yourself-yourselves（2）不规则变化：如foot-feet；man-men; woman-women snowman-snowmen Chinese -Chinese; child-children等5. 基数词的表达：1100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty,twenty-one, thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 6. 指示代词的用法： 用来指代人或事物（书本P120）近指: this 这个 these 这些 远指: that 那个 those 那些用this/that问，回答要换成it。用these/those 问，回答要换成they。如：What is this? Its a car. What are these? Theyre cars.7. 人称代词和物主代词的用法（书本P120） 人称代词 I you he she it we you they me you him her it us you them 物主代词 my your his her its our your their8. 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法：含有be动词的句子，把be动词提前。 一调二改三问号 一调即把be 动词调至句首。 二改即 把be动词的首字母改为大写，把主语的第一个大写字母改写为小写（人名等除外）。 三问号即在句尾处加上问号。9. 特殊疑问句的结构： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 特殊疑问词： what 问物品 who 问人 where 问地点 how 问方式方法以及怎么样 whose 问物品归属 谁的 特殊疑问词组 what class 问班级； what grade 问年级； what color 问颜色； what time 问时间 How old 问年龄 how heavy 问重量how much 问数量或价格 how many 问数量10. 如何把单数句变为复数句：(1)this-these that-those I-we he/she/it-they Be(is/am)-are(2)a/an 去掉(3)单数名词变为复数名词(4)疑问词，介词短语等不变如：It is a book. They are books. He is a boy. They are boys.Whats this in English? What are these in English?11. too 表示也，一般用于肯定句和疑问句中，放在句末，常用逗号与前句隔开。如：Im from China, too.练 习一、（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they_.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.10. - _ Yao Ming a Chinese? Yes, he _.11. “I” _ also a letter. 12. You and I _ students.（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _ (me) am a student. _(I) name is Jane.2. Excuse _(I), What is _ (you) name? Are _( you) in Class Three?3. He is in _(grade ) _( seven). He is twelve _(year) old.4. Kevin is my good _(friend). We are good _(friend).5. She is from_. She is a _. Her _ is very good. ( Chinese)二、（一）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出肯定和否定回答。1.This is a book. 2. Kangkang is from China._3.Kangkang comes from China._（二）将下面的句子变成否定句1.He is a Chinese. 2.The girls are from China. 3. The girls come from China._三、写出下列词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. box_5. this _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. eraser_9.photo_ 10.kilo_ 11.country_ 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.baby_17.toy_ _ 18.factory_ 19.family_20.monkey_ 21.wish_( )22. The_ has two _.A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch( )23. How many can you see in the picture? A. knife B. knifes C. knivs D.knives ( )24. “What would you like, Ann? ” “Id like two.”A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks( )25. These are my _. A. boxB. a boxC. boxesD. the boxes( )26. There are threeand sevenin the picture.A. men, woman B. man woman C. men, women D. mans, womans四、选择填空( )1 .-Thank you very much. -_ A. Youre right. B. You are welcome.C. Thanks. D. That is right.( )2. -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an( )3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a( )4. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )5. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_.A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.( )6. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number( )7. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( )8. _, where is the shop? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. doesC is D. are( )10. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B. or C. too D. but( )11 What class are you in? Im _.A. in class 3, grade 7B. in Class 3, Grade 7C. class 3, grade 7D. Class 3, Grade 7( )12. Are those books? Yes, _.A. they areB. they arentC. those areD. those arent( )13. Whats this _ English?Its an egg.A. theB. toC. inD. /( )14. _ do you spell your name? T-I-N-A, Tina.A. WhatB. HowC. CanD. Where( )15. _ is she? Shes fine.A. How oldB. How C. WhereD. What( )16. Im in Class 4. Are you in Class 4, _? Yes, I am.A. OK B. too C. and D. excuse( )17. Linda is fifteen _. She is in Class 1, Grade 9.A. yearB. yearsC. years oldD. year old( )18. This is Mr. Wang. _ is from Japan. A. He B. he C. She D. she( )19. Can you spell “map”? - _ A. M-A-P, map. B. Yes. m-a-p, map. C. Yes. M-A-P, map D. M-a-p, map( )20. We are in _school, but in _classes. A. same, different B. the same, the different C. different, the same D. different, same.五、看图写话。根据图示，写出与内容相符的句子，句末标点已给出。1. he, in _ ?2. these