钻井英文词汇表.doc

顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表（第一版）盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司2010年9月一、顶驱英文顶部驱动系统Top drive system车载钻机truck-mounted rig机械的mechanical 电学的electrical液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment大斜度井high-inclination well深井deep well丛式定向钻井cluster directional well低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system超深井ultra-deep well定向井directional well载荷load capacity工作高度working height电动机motor功率power转速rotary speed钻井扭矩drilling torque过载能力over load capacity卸扣break out上扣make-up循环压力circulation pressure额定压力rated pressure电源电压power voltage电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current通风机ventilator接线箱junction box 平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder盘式刹车disc brake电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor 液压阀组hydraulic valve block提环bail鹅颈管gooseneck油箱tank 蓄能器accumulator齿轮箱gearbox冲管总成wash pipe assembly液压马达hydraulic motor 回转头rotating head导轨guide beam 倾斜油缸tilt cylinder防松法兰lock flange背钳back-up tong导向器stabbing guide 遥控IBOP upper IBOP手动IBOP lower IBOP吊环link吊卡elevator齿轮轴gear shaft冷却风机Cooling motor 交流电机 AC motor水龙头 Swivel主齿轮 Driving gear编码器 Encoder散热器 Radiator油道 Oil passage密封槽Seal groove轴承 bearing滚轮 Roller滑套 IBOP actuator shell曲柄 Crank 销pin 钳牙tongdies 活塞piston 螺栓bolt黄油grease小车总成 Carriage accessory气流 Air current风道 Air duct进风口 Air inlet出风口 Air outlet梨型环 Pear link卡箍clamping band键key弹簧spring倾斜inclination锤hammer 扳wrench钳子pincers钢丝wire钉子nail软管hose管线line挠性接头flexible joint猫卸扣，联接环shackle油漆paint角钢angle不锈钢stainless steel电缆cable钻井水drill water电线wire line汽油gasoline柴油diesel oil润滑油lubricating oil黄油嘴greasenozzle机油machine oil航油aviation fuel焊条welding electrode台钳bench clamp剪子，剪刀scissors胶布，橡皮膏adhesive tape卷尺，皮尺tape measure辅助动力缆 auxiliary power cable综合缆 comprehensive cable 电磁阀 Solenoid valve电控房 control house 防爆电连接器Explosion-proof electrical connector变频器 variable frequency device模块module接触器contactor低压断路器 circuit breaker继电器relay 接线排termination 制冷系统 cooling system 变压器 transformer 制动电阻 braking resistance电抗器 reactor司钻箱driller console液压泵hydraulic pump液压缸hydraulic cylinder液压油箱hydraulic oil tank过滤器filter单向阀check valve换向阀shuttle valve溢流阀relief valve减压阀reducing valve节流阀throttle valve插装阀plug-in valve上跳counterbalance浮动floating旋扣spin零件parts密封圈o-ring密封衬垫gasket衬垫，填密packing垫圈washer锁紧垫圈lock washer螺母nut滚销roll pin滑环slip ring挡环retainer接头adapter短节sub杆rod联接器connector联管节union滑轮，（滑轮）槽pulley夹子clamp心轴mandrel轴shaft螺钉screw螺丝刀，改锥screwdriver 支承holder支架support外壳cover插座socket备件spare parts米M. meter千米，公里Km. kilometer厘米Cm. centimeter毫米mm millimeter英寸in inch英尺ft feet英里mile升，公升l liter千斤kiloliter吨ton克g gram千克，公斤kg kilogram加仑gal gallon桶bbl barrel长度length面积area磅pound体积volume容积measurement 重量weight二、钻井工况词语1）起下钻：trip 起下钻 tight spot 遇阻点trip in 下钻 ream 划眼trip out起钻 back ream 倒划眼round trip 起下钻 circulate 循环wiper trip短起下钻（拉井壁） break circulation 顶水眼dry trip （不喷）起钻 wash down last stand 冲洗最后一柱wet trip（喷）起钻 fill 沉沙pill（压水眼）重泥浆 off bottom 提离井底pump slug 打重泥浆 wash down 冲下去pull out of hole(POOH) for bit 起钻换钻头 line pull 大绳拉力change bit 换钻头 makeup torque 上扣扭矩run in hole(RIH) 下钻 normal drag正常阻力Whats bottoms up? 迟到时间是多少？2）钻进：drill钻进 pump slug（pill）压水眼make hole钻进 circulate循环bottoms up 迟到时间 bit钻头drill collar钻铤 wiper trip短起下钻、拉井壁drill pipe钻杆 open扩眼drill out钻水泥塞 ROP=rate of penetration 机械钻速survey测斜 WOB=weight on bit钻压deviation 井斜 RPM=revolutions per minute转速azimuth 方位 SPM=stroke per minute冲数MWD=measure while logging 随钻测量 hook weight 大钩载荷LWD=logging while drilling 随钻测井 run mud over shaker 振动筛跑泥浆MD=measure depth 测量井深 drilling parameter钻井参数TVD=true vertical depth 垂深3）拆迁与安装：rig move 钻机搬迁 truck卡车sling绳套、吊索 pickup皮卡shackle “U”型卡子、绳环子 bed truck （带滚筒的）背车chain链子 lowboy矮平板拖车boomer 紧链器、紧绳器 highboy高平板拖车hammer榔头 tractor拖拉机、牵引车wrench扳手 back hoe 挖掘机cellar圆井 slack off 下放rig up安装 load 装货rig down拆甩 offload，unload 卸货spud in开钻 rope 绳子Kelly方钻杆 rig mobilization 钻机动员mud pump泥浆泵 rig demobilization 钻机遣散conductor导管 rig service保养钻机rotary table转盘 sleeper 住房foot英尺（feet 是 foot复数形式） shack 营房diameter直径 camp 营地inch 英寸 base 基地forklift 叉车 dining room 餐厅crane吊车 kitchen 厨房boom out伸扒杆 laundry room 洗衣房boom down趴扒杆 down放、下放hold稳住 trailer 拖车up 起、上提 TD-total depth 总井深protector 护丝 dope 丝扣油lay down drill pipe 甩钻杆 nipple down BOP甩封井器4）健康与安全：HSE-health, safety, environment 健康、安全、环境 hard hat 安全帽condition 状况 first aid kit 急救箱guard 护罩 eye wash station洗眼站stabbing valve 回压凡尔 fire extinguisher 灭火器housekeeping 设备管理 stretcher 担架safety pin 安全销 safety sign 安全标志secure安全、固定 BOP drill 防喷演习ground 接地 MSDS-material safety deliver sheet 材料安全in good shape 状况良好 alarm 报警goggles 护目镜 runoff 排泄hearing protection 听力保护 certificate 证书safety belts 安全带三、钻井英文钻井装置/钻机drilling equipment 井架mast, derrick 钻台drill floor 坡板，井架大门v-door 二层台/猴台monkey board 井架底座substructure 鼠洞mouse hole, rat hole 人字架gin pole 立根盒setback 天车crown block 游车travelling block 大钩hook 水龙头swivel动力水龙头power swivel 绞车draw works转盘rotary table 方钻杆kelly滚动轴drum shaft 猫头cat head 猫头绳cat line 捞绳器sand line大钳tong动力大钳power tong安全卡子safety clamp倒链chain block气动绞车air hoist回压凡尔inside BOP管子扳手pipe wrench提升短节lifting sub 气测引绳geolograph cable导管架jacket 指梁finger board卡瓦slip 动力卡瓦power slip钻头Bit钻头水眼bit nozzle金刚石钻头diamond bit牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 扩眼器hole opener钻头轴承bit bearing钻头直径bit diameter钻头寿命bit life钻头规bit gauge钻头齿bit teeth (type) 钻头磨损bit wear水眼尺寸noggle size水眼效率noggle efficiency钻具组合drilling assembly 钻杆柱drill strings钻柱drill stem 钻头接头bit sub扶正器stabilizer钻杆(钻铤)drill pipe(drill collar)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 配合接头crossover sub减震器shock sub震击器jars(rotary jars)缓冲器bumper sub短节，短管pup joint单根（立柱）joint(stand)套管清刮器casing scraper井壁刮刀wall scraper锥形铣刀taper milling耐磨短节friction joint套管扶正器casing centralizer泥浆泵mud pump双缸泥浆泵duplex slush pump活塞（气缸）piston(cylinder) 缸套（活塞杆）liner(piston rod)泥浆水龙带rotary hose泥浆返出管mud return line立管standpipe弯接头（三通）elbow(tee)十字接头,十字管cross上水(吸水)管线suction line泥浆振动筛shale shaker除砂器desander除泥器desilter脱气器degasser离心泵centrifugal pump泥浆搅拌器mud agitator泥浆管线mud line漏斗hopper泥浆池mud tank吸入罐suction tank储存池reserve pit加重泥浆池sludge tank泥浆槽mud ditch泥浆出口管flow line泥浆泵冲数计量计pump stroke counter 泥浆流量计mud flow meter泥浆重量指示器mud weight indicator 灌泥浆管线fill line混合泵mixing pump灌注泥浆泵supercharge pump正循环normal circulation反循环reverse circulation灌泥浆filling up mud循环速度circulation rate环形空间annulus环隙流速annular velocity泥浆返回速度annular return velocity静水压力hydrostatic pressure泥浆柱mud column压力损失pressure loss压力冲击surge pressure井底压力bottom hole pressure管内压力损失pressure loss in pipe 管内容量volume inside pipe泥浆量mud volume返出泥浆return mud泥浆液面pit level泵压pump pressure泵冲数pumping speed 泵效率pump efficiency流量flow rate泵冲数累计pump count泥浆mud处理剂，添加剂additive岩屑cuttings粘度viscosity塑性粘度PV plastic viscosity屈服点YP yield point固体含量Solid content 含砂量Sand content 视粘度（表观粘度）AV apparent viscosity 划眼ream钻杆接头tool joint丝扣thread母扣（公扣）box (pin) 联接器coupling正规扣REG regular护丝thread protector上紧tighten放松loosen泥浆比重，泥浆重量mud weight泥浆密度mud density泥浆测试mud testing滤纸filter paper造斜器whipstock套管射孔器casing perforator钻进drilling起钻POH.pull out of the hole下钻RIH.run in the hole起下钻trip短起下钻short trip扩眼opening划眼reaming测斜deviation survey完井completion多层完井multiple completion射孔perforation安装(拆卸) rig up (down)甩，放倒lay down坐卡瓦setting slip起卡瓦pulling slip挂上(门上)吊卡latching elevator打开吊卡unlatching elevator切断大绳cut off work line换钻头change bit纠斜hole straightening上下活动钻杆work the pipe up&down 钻机rig岩心core取心钻头core bit取心筒core barrel岩心爪core catcher打捞fishing井漏lost circulation井涌kick井喷blow out压井killing a well卡钻，被卡stuck指重表weight indicator大钩负荷hook load大气中的重量weight in air 泥浆中的重量weight in mud井深depth转盘高度table height方入kelly down方余kelly up方入井深kelly down depth 垂直深度vertical depth钻压weight on bit钻头位置bit position转盘转数rotary speed钻头扭矩bit torque转数revolution钻速rate of penetration 工作压力drilling working pressure 吨里ratio ton-mile钻头成本drilling cost上扣扭矩make up torque压力表pressure gauge 钻井记录仪drilling recorder裸眼open hole, bore hole直井眼straight well刹车片brake lining下入工具running tool回接工具tie back tool离合器clutch传动装置,变速器transmission 涡轮钻具turbo-drill浅层气shallow gas地层formation总深度total depth井眼尺寸hole size井壁bore hole wall井底bottom hol