仙居中学2012年中考英语模拟试题(一)(有答案).doc

.2012年中考英语模拟试题（一）第卷答题栏题号123456789101112131415答案题号161718192021222324252627282930答案题号313233343536373839404142434445答案题号464748495051525354555657585960答案题号61626364656667686970答案第卷（非选择题，共四节，共50分）第一节 单词拼写。根据提示补全单词，注意正确形式。（每小题1分，满分10分）71Our Jingmen City has lots of wonderful （风景）.72. He often makes （错误）in his spelling. 73. The name was （不熟悉的）to me. 74. The boy found his name _(list) in the paper. 75. _(receive) a letter from my friend makes me happy. 76. Mike was made _(clean) the room by his mother. 77. Ted w why the police called him, so he went to the police station yesterday. 78. She s us a delicious lunch. 79. It is bad manners to throw r everywhere. 80. From s studies, the color red makes people hungry. 第二节 填空题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据对话内容及首字母提示，用适当的单词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Han Mei! What are you doing now?B: Im studying for tomorrows test. What about you? A: Im learning English by l 81 to the tapes. Can you tell me how you learn English?B: I learn by practicing conversations with my partner.A: Thats a good idea. I think it can i 82 your speaking skills. Whos your partner？B: Liu Ying, one of your classmates at primary school.A: Oh, wow! Its her! I remember she u 83 to be short and be very quiet.B: But now shes much 84 than before and very outgoing.A: By the way, do you have lots of rules at school?B: Yes, we do. For example, we must w 84 uniform at school.A: Should students be allowed to have part-time job?B: No. But I think it is necessary for students to have s 85 rules at school.A: Thats right.81._ 82._ 83._ 84._ 85._B.选择适当的词（组）并用适当形式完成短文，每个词（组）只能使用一次，其中有两个词（组）是多余的。把所选词（组）的适当形式写在下方横线上。温馨提示：每空词数不限。carry, so, work, begin, need, be made of, finish, be made in, use, buy,Look, be used asPeople use money 86 food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they 87 .When they 88 ,they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today 89 metal or paper. But in ancient times people often used all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells（贝壳）.In ancient China, cloth and knives 90 money. Elephant tusks（象牙）,monkey tails（尾巴）and salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people on some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money. too.The first copper（铜）coins 91 China. They were round and had a square（正方的）hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later some countries 92 to make coins of gold and silver（银）.But gold, silver and copper were heavy 93 when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first 94 paper money. The first paper money didnt 95 like the paper money we use today.86. _ _ _ 87. _ _ 88. _ _ 89. _ 90. _ 91. _ 92. _ 93. _ 94. _ 95. _ ;.第三节 任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。For us students who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because theyare afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else.How to get through exams? Here are some （建议）：Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat （健康）food.You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports-whatever you enjoy.Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 你不能改变你已经写的东西！To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be“going round and round”-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。96. Why do some students hate exams?（2分） 任务二：在处和处填上恰当的单词（每1分）。97. 任务三：将文中划线的句子译成汉语。98. 任务四：将短文中划线的句子译成英语。（每空0.5分，共2分）11 1299. You what you .任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的标题。（2分）100. 第四节 书面表达（共两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，满分15分）A：假如今天是1月16日，学校准备今天晚上6点半在校礼堂(auditorium)举行英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义给全体师生发一份通知，通知他们按时参加。（40词左右）NOTICEJanuary 16th, 2012Dear teachers and students, The Students UnionB：我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活会有怎样的期待呢？请你以“My Life in the Future”为题写一篇短文，畅想自己未来的学习、工作和生活。要求：1、语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。2、80个词左右。3、文中不能使用真实的姓名及班级等信息。 _2012年中考模拟试题（一）英语试卷第卷（选择题，共三部分，共70分）第一部分 听力（满分20分） 、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。对话读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 .听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。对话和问题读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. He cant pronounce all the words. B. He doesnt understand what the English teacher is speaking. C. He often makes mistakes in grammar.7. A. Watching TV at home. B. Taking walks. C. Reading newspapers.8. A. Go on swimming. B. Go boating. C. Fly a kite.9. A. They should lend Matt some money. B. They should cheer Matt up. C. They should leave at once.10. A. Jimmy. B. Jack. C. John.听对话和短文，根据所提问题，选择正确答案。对话和短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）听第1段材料，回答第11-13小题。11. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a shop B. In a restaurant. C. In the library.12. Whats Kathy doing?A. Talking to the man on the telephone.B. Buying a birthday present for her friend Jenny.C. Selling scarves in the shop.13. Why cant Kathy get the doll?A. Because the doll seems too bad.B. Because she doesnt like it.C. Because the doll is too expensive for her to buy.听第2段材料，回答第14-16小题。14. Why cant the woman find the way?A. Because she has never been to Dalian before.B. Because Dalian has changed a lot.C. Because her daughter didnt tell her the way.15. Why didnt the womans daughter come to meet her?A. Because she was too busy.B. Because she didnt like her mother.C. Because she didnt know her mother had come.16. Can the woman find her daughter in the end ?A. Yes, she can find her daughter by herself.B. No, she cant find her daughter.C. Yes, she can find her daughter with the help of the man.听第3段材料，回答第17-20小题。17. Linda wanted to know something about in her letter.A. the food in Helens townB. Helens townC. interesting places18. The second place that Helen talked about in the letter is .A. the park B. the library C. Top Food Center19. Helen usually does her homework .A. at home B. in the park C. in the library20. The food in Top Food Center is .A. cheap and delicious B. expensive but delicious C. cheap but not delicious第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 多项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. These books should provide us all the information we need.A. in B. for C. with D. to 22. The strategies that he came up with fine.A. work out B. worked out C. working out D. to work out23. Mary called me to come to the party, but she herself didnt .A. show around B. show up C. come out D. put up 24. I went to the city, but my parents at home.A. got B. remained C. staying D. remaining25. The boy was seen on the sports ground.A. to play B. play C. played D. to playing 26. By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane .A. has taken off B. was taking off C. would take off D. had taken off 27. You stand in line while waiting for the bus.A. mustnt B. cant C. are supposed to D. dont28. -Sandy is upset now. Why dont we ? -Thats a good idea.A. cheer her up B. wake her up C. pick her up D. make her up29. The flight to Guangzhou had to be because of the heavy snow.A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put down30. He hurried to the railway station for the last train but didnt it.A. knock B. announce C. rush D. make31.Sir,you should _ at the red light, but you didnt.A. stop B. have to stop C. have stopped D. not have stopped 32. She doesnt like the book you are interested .A. which, in B. which, X C. who, in D. that, X33. I by my teachers home when I was back home last night.A. dropped B. dropped on C. drop in D. dropped into34. Dont shout at her. Shes just a little girl .A. all after B. after all C. too D. although35. Could you tell me ?A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will startC. the meeting will start when D. the meeting when will start第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）AUmbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 36 . But its not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 37 wind. And its harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 38 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 39 , they made it.They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button（按钮），and the Nubrella will open 40 With the help of its “shoulder support（支持）”,the umbrella can rest on the users shoulders. So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 41 even in the strong wind.The hand-free umbrella is $ 59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 42 ,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 43 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isnt it?36.A、snowB、waterC、sunD、cloud37.A、tallB、shortC、weakD、strong38.A、byB、withoutC、withD、use39.A、At firstB、At lastC、At mostD、at the end40.A、easilyB、hardlyC、nearlyD、easy41.A、freeB、busyC、difficultD、easy42.A、inventionB、magazineC、bookD、history43.A、LyingB、FlyingC、Running D、WalkingBChina is a large country of agriculture（农业）.We all know that there are more than 800 million 44 in China. China starts to 45 the science of agriculture much earlier than other countries in the world. While people in Europe and America were trying to shoot wild animals and birds for food, farmers in China were 46 the science of agriculture. For example, Jia Sixie, who lived in the Northern Wei period（386-534 AD）,was one of the farming pioneers. After he finished his work in government, he 47 home and spent his time on research into agriculture. He 48 information, did experiments and learnt from the experience of farmers. He wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu. The book 49 has 110000 words is about both farming and gardening. This book is 50 to be an important summary（概要）of the knowledge of farming.44、A、workersB、farmersC、pioneersD、scientists45、A、developB、growC、chooseD、interest46、A、tryingB、workingC、studyingD、growing47、A、leftB、builtC、destroyed D、returned48、A、advisedB、improvedC、collectedD、planted49、A、whoB、whomC、itD、which50、A、madeB、consideredC、keptD、studied第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）ATake a class at Dulangkou School, and youll see lots of things different from other schools, You can see the desks are not in rows（排）and students sit in groups. They put their desks together so theyre facing each other. How can they see the blackboard? There are three blackboards on the three walls of the classroom!The school calls the new way of learning “Tuantuanzuo”, meaning sitting in groups. Wei Liying, a Junior 3 teacher, said it was to give students more chances to communicate.Each group has five or six students, according to Wei, and they play different roles（角色）.There is a team leader who takes care of the whole group. There is a “study leader”who makes sure that everyone finishes their homework. And there is a discipline（纪律）leader who makes sure that nobody chats in class.Wang Lin is a team leader. The 15-year-old said that having to deal with so many things was tiring.“I just looked after my own business before,”said Wang. “But now I have to think about my five group members.”But Wang has got used to it and can see the benefits（好处）now.“I used to speak too little. But being a team leader means you have to talk a lot. You could even call me an excellent speaker today.”Zhang Qi, 16, was weak in English. She used to get about 70 in English tests. But in a recent test, Zhang got a grade of more than 80.“I rarely（很少） asked others when I had problems with my English tests. But now I can ask the team leader or study leader. They are really helpful.”51. What makes Dulangkou School different from others? A. The students desks are in rows. B. Students sit and study in groups.C. There are three blackboards in the classroom. D. Both B and C.52. A discipline leader is supposed to .A. take care of the whole groupB. make sure that everybody finishes homeworkC. make sure that nobody chats in classD. collect all the homework and hand it in to teachers53. The new way of learning is said to give students more chances to .A. chat with each other B. listen to the teacher C. make friends D. communicate54. We can see from the story that some students this new way of learning.A. get benefits from B. are tired of C. cannot get used to D. hate55. How many leaders are there in one group?A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. D. Five or six.BDrinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.1. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.2. Drink clean water.3. Drink the water that has not been boiled.Many people think boiled water is safe and good to peoples health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100. By boiling it, most bacteria（细菌）in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted. So boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in todays water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesnt fix that problem. And boiling water may give us more of the dangerous things in our glass.4. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.5. Water is also needed in winter.6. Drink water at the right time.1) After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you werent drinking for the whole night. So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血）and so on.2) Drinking water at about 10 am helps your body keep enough water.3) Drinking water at about 3 pm can clean out the wastes in your body.4) About eight oclock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important for our life. We should drink water often.56. According to the passage, in the morning is the best .A. drinking