初中不规则动词.docx

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思 prove pru:v proved proven/proved 证明, 证实shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给.看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped /speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词catch caught caught捉,抓 teach taught taught 教(5) 变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词dig dug dug掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住lead led led 引导, 带领meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,win won won 赢 (6) 原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫 (7) 其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重讲，重复 5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blow blew blown 吹 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen落下 give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长 forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错; 误解overeat uvi:t overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove pru:v proved proven/proved 证明, 证实take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见show showed showed/shown 展示write wrote written 写 (2) 原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰 speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话 (4) 其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词