高三英语一轮复习之-定语从句学案.doc

高三英语定语从句专题复习学案I. 学习目标：定语从句的基本结构和关系词 关系代词有：who whom which that whose关系副词有：when where why 1.We will visit the village which they went to last year. 2. We will visit the village where they went last year. II. 学习重点：定语从句的分类与连词的应用1 .She has a son who is teacher in the local school.2.She has a son, who is teacher in the local school.3.He still remembers the museum which they visited in Shanghai. 4. This is the room where (in which) I lived.5. This is the room which I lived in.III. 学习难点：定语从句的应用：1、This is the girl(who) (whom) (that)I met yesterday. 关系代词做宾语时，有时可以省略2、 She sang a song, which we liked very much. 关系代词不可以省略3、My brother lives in zhongshan, which is only two hours drive from here. 关系代词代表一个单词The English party , which was held in our school, was good. 关系代词代表一个词组He lost his bike, which made him unhappy. 关系代词代表一个句子IV.问题探究：1. 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分只能使用that的情况：1、当先行词又有人又有物时。eg. I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.2、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.3、当先行词所在句子含疑问词who，which时。eg. Which is the book that you bought yesterday？4、当先行词被the very, the right, the next, the only 等强调词修饰时。eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 或当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等不定代修饰时。 eg. I have some books that are very good.只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介词之后。eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.2. 修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。1).先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时，宜用who;One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to say truth. 2）在There be开头的句字中，宜用 who；There are many people who are against him.3)先行词指人，且关系代词前有介词时，只用whom;She is the girl with whom I went there. 比较She is the girl whom / who/ that I met at the party.3.whose是代词的所有格，可指人也可指物,但有时只能用of which或of whom。1.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.2.Please show me the book whose cover is red.3.She lives in a room，of which the windows face south.比较与探究1.This is the factory_we visited the other day.A. where B. which C.in which D.there2.Is this the factory_we stayed last year?A. where B. which C.what D.that3.She bought a very expensive house,_ windows face south.A. where B. which C.that D.whose4. The tallest mountain to_we traveled last year lies in Shandong.A. that B. which C.where D. what5.The beautiful mountain ,_we visited last year, is located in Shandong.A. that B. which C.where D. in which6. The tallest mountain _we stayed for a week last year is located in Shandong.A. that B. which C.where D. in whichV课堂练习I ）.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns.1. This is the only book _ I got last year. ( that).2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? (which).3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo. (that).4. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful. (that).5. Do you have any money _is used to build the factory? (that).6. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father. (which).II）Choose suitable relative pronouns.1. Look at that lady _ name is Polly. A. who B. whose C. that2. The girl _ could sing well went to Europe. A. who B. whose C. whom3. Tom is the first boy _ left the room. A. who B. that C. which4. Those _ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here. A. that B. whose C. who5. There is an old man _ wants to see you. A. who B. that C. whomVI. 能力提升：关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。Fill in blanks with why, where ,when，or prep.+which1. The reason _ Im calling you is to invite you to a party . why (for which)2. This is the house _ I worked in two years ago. (which)3. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army. when( on which)4. That was the year _ I went to America. when (in which)5. This is the reason _ I come here for. (which)VII. 达标反馈：1. Is this the factory_we stayed last year?A. where B. which C.what D.that2. Ill never forget the day_we spent on the farm with the local villagers last autumn. A. when B. which C.on which D.then3. This is the first film_impressed me so much. A. what B. which C.in which D.that4. The reason _the plane was put off is _the weather was getting worse. A. why,because B. which,that C.why,that D.that,because5.She bought a very epensive house,_ was built in 1908.A. where B. which C.that D.what 6.The factory produces half million tons of cotton,80%_is sold abroad. A. of it B. of which C. of that D.of them7. The tallest mountain to_we traveled last year lies in Shandong.A. that B. which C.where D. what8.The teacher will give his help to anyone_ English needs help in class.A. that B. which C.whose D.whoVIII. 课后作业：主备人： 张慧文 备课组长：Fill in blanks:1. He is the famous scientist _ will give us a lecture next week.2. A good teacher is one _ students not only respect but also love.3. Have you found the little boy _ you have been looking for these days?4. On my way home I met the girl about _ you told me yesterday.5. At last the policeman found the man _ wallet was stolen on the bus.6. The papers _ they are searching for have been discovered here.7. New York is the first city to _ she has ever been in her life.8. The house is not the one _ it was when we lived in it.9. They finally arrived at an island _ name was very strange to them.10. Is there anything interesting in this book _ is worth reading?11. The first runner _ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12. The only thing _ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13. October 1st was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.14. Do you know the years _ the great scientists was born and died?15. I have never been to the village _ my mother worked as a teacher.16. Can you take us to the square _ the important meeting was being held?17. I know the reason _ the factory didnt carry out the production plan.18. In the park she met an old friend, _ invited her to his house for a visit.19. Our teacher, _ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20. His medicine, _ was kept in a brok