2013年中考词类复习.doc

中考专题复习-名 词一、名词的数名词的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等。可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是：1.一般情况加s, 如：penpens, doctordoctors, boyboys, mapmap, boyboys.2. 在以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词后面加es，如：busbuses, classclasses3. 以ce, se, ze,(d)g 结尾的名词加s.4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es. 如：factoryfactories, countrycountries, familyfamilies. 但是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boyboys, daydays。5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式： 有生命加es；无生命只加s，如：tomatotomatoes, heroheroes; photophotos，radioradios, pianopianos6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数，将f或fe变为v再加es， 如：knifeknives, leafleaves,.7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, mousemice8. 单复同形的名词有：fish, sheep, deer.9. 单数形式，复数意思的名词有:people, police Chinese, Japanese等。10. 复合名词的复数分两种情况：A一般复合名词将中心名词变为复数。如：banana tree-banana trees, B含man和woman的复合名词都变复数：man teachermen teachers; woman driverwomen drivers二、名词的所有格名词有格的变化，用来表示人或物的所有，以及所属关系。1、表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加s2、复数名词的所有格：若以s结尾的只要加；如其结尾不是s的复数形式，仍加s。如：a students room；students rooms, Childrens Day。3、并列名词的所有格：表两人共有的只要后一个名词尾加所有格Jim and Lucys parents(吉姆和露茜的父母亲)；表示各自拥有时，两个名词尾都要加所有格形式，如：Jims and Lucys parents(吉姆的父母亲和露茜的父母亲)。4、无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，如：the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers5、双重所有格为：“+of+名词s” .或 “of+物主代词”，如：She is a friend of mine.她是我的一个朋友。She is a friend of my fathers.她是我父亲的一个朋友。但在表示时间、距离、世界、国家名词的所有格要用s，如：a twenty minutes walk.题海冲浪1. Lucy and Lily _ in the same class.A. am B. is C. are 2. Hurry up! There is _ time left.A. little B. a little C. few 3. How many _ can you see in the picture?A. milk B. tomatoes C. child 4. _ is the meat. Please?Ten yuan a kilo.A. How much B How many C. How long5. Shanghai is one of the biggest _ in our country.A. city B. citys C. cities6. Would you please pass me _?A. two pieces of papers B. two papersC. two pieces of paper 7. September 10th is _ Day.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers8. I only have _ bread for lunch today.A. few B. a bit of C. little 9. -What would you like, Ann? -Id like two _.A. glass of milks B. milkC. glasses of milk10. June 1st is _.A. Childrens day B. Children DayC. Childrens Day 11. All the students are busy, so _of them will go to the cinema.A. few B. little C. a few 12. There are three _ and seven _in the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheepC. deer, sheep 13. Whose room is this? Its _.A. my B. Kike and JohnsC. Kikes and Johns 14. September 10 is _DayA. Teachers B. Teachers C. Teacher15. March 8 is _DayA. Womans B. Womens C. Womans 16. Today is _A. MothersDay B. MotherDay C. MothersDay17. Its about _walk from my home to the park.A. two hours B. two hours C. two hours18. _ room is big and bright. They like it very much.A. Toms and Sams B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams 中考专题复习-代 词（一）人称代词和物主代词一、 知识概要英语中的代词有人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，疑问代词，指示代词，不定代词。人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词题海冲浪(一) 选择填空.1. These are _books. Yours are over there.A. mine B. my C. me 2. _is she? She is a teacher.A. What B. How C. Who 3. _do you go to school every day?By bus.A. How B. Why C. When 4. My skirt is _popular than _.A. much, her B. more, hers C. more, her 5. Mr. Smith is an old friend of _.A. mineB. me C. my 6. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. himself7. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B. she C. her 8. Lily was 9 years old. _was old enough to go to school by_ .A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself 9. _ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Her C. Hers 10. .-Who taught you English last year?-Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine 11. That bike is _?A. he B. him C. his 12. We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it.A. they; them B. them; they C. theirs; they （二）用适当的代词填空。1.-Is that car yours? -Yes, it is _. 2.-How is Mr Li? -_is fine, thanks.3. I am sure I can do it all by _.4. What are _ jobs? They are students.5. Mary is old enough to take care of _. 6. Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?7. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _ (they，them，their，theirs) away. 8. _ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 中考专题复习-连 词一、 知识概要连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词连接的双方是平等的。1. 并列连词有and, bothand, eitheror, neithernor，not onlybut also等。2. 表转折意义的并列连词有：but, however, 3. 表选择关系的并列连词有：or, 4. 表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, then等。5. 从属连词：1）连接名词性从句：that, if, whether；2）连接时间状语从句：when, while, since, before, after, as soon as, until 3）连接条件状语从句：if等，4）连接原因状语从句：because5）连接目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的词有：so that, sothat, suchthat, asas, than,题海冲浪1. We bought Granny a present, _she didnt like it.A. but B. and C. so 2. Run quickly, _well miss the early train.A. and B. or C. so 3. Dont cross the road _the light turns green.A. when B. while C. until 4. Miss Gao has been a teacher _1990.A. before B. after C. since 5. Which would you like better, tea _milk?Tea, please.A. but B. and C. or 6. We love spring _theres beautiful flowers every where.A. though B. but C. because 7. Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _she was ill.A. because B. until C. if 8. You must start right now, _youll miss the train.A. or B. and C. so 9. _he is a child of six, he can read and write.A. BecauseB. If C. Though 10. I like fish, _chicken, _eggs.A. and, and B. and, / C. /, and 11. Mother was cooking _she _a knock at the door.A. when, heard B. while, listened toC. while, heard 12. Speak slowly, _we can understand you.A. and B. or C. because 13. Youll learn English well _you study hard.A. if B. so C. until 14. She didnt go to school _ she was ill.A. thoughB. because C. but 中考专题复习-冠 词(一) 知识概要冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。不用冠词时可说是零冠词。（二）不定冠词的用法1. 泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any, 例如: Give me an apple, please!2. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明。例如: A bird can fly.3. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，例如: I have read it already.4. 表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如:I go to school five days a week.5. 用在某些固定词组中：a few; a little; a lot; a lot of； have a good time（三）定冠词的用法：1. 特指某人或某物，这是定冠词的基本用法。例如：The red car is mine.2. 指谈话双方都知道的，正谈论的人或事物。例如：Open the window，please.请打开窗户。3. 指上文已提到的人或事物。例如：I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。4. 指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：Which is bigger，the sun or the earth？5. 用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。6. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the Great Wall 长城，the United States 7. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人，the blind盲人8. 用在方位词前。例如:on the left，in the middle of; in the east9. 用在乐器名称前。例如：She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。10. 用在某些固定词组中：all the time一直； by the way顺便说；1. Mr Li is _old worker.A. a B. an C. some 2. English is _useful language in _world.A. an, the B. a, the C. /, the3. What _interesting book it is?A. a B. an C. the 4. He will be back in _hour.A. an B. the C. a 5. There is _map in the classroom. _map is on the wall.A. a, A B. the, The C. a, The 6. Look at _picture! Theres _house in it.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the 7. There is _orange in the bottle.A. a B. an C. the 8. Beijing is _capital of our country.A. the B. an C. a9. If you work hard at English, youll get _ “A” in the test.A. an B. a C. the 10. He usually goes to school on _foot.A. a B. an C. the 11. Do you have _bike?A. aB. anC. the12. -We have three meals _day.-We have _breakfast at 6:30 in _morning every day.A. the; the; the B. the; /; theC. a; /; the中考专题复习-形容词、副词一、形容词和副词的三级（一）形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其变化规则如下：1加er，或est：youngyoungeryoungest; tall-taller-tallest 2只加r或st：largelargerlargest; nice-nicer-nicest 3双写再加er、est：如：fatfatterfattest; hothotterhottest; big-biggerbiggest; thinthinnerthinnest 4不规则变化的形容词或副词：goodbetterbest; wellbetter-best ; badworseworst badlyworseworst;manymoremost; muchmore- most ; littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest oldolder/elderoldest/eldest（二）能修饰比较级的有：much；a lot和a little. 且副词的最高级中，定冠词the可以省略不用。(三) 常用的句型：1比较级 + and + 比较级：如：Summer is coming. Its getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天越来越热了。2The + 比较级，the + 比较级：如：The harder you work, the more knowledge you will get. 你学习越努力，获得的知识就越多。3one of the + 最高级：如：Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers .4疑问词+ 比较级, A or B ?：如：Which is the larger, Canada or Australia?( 两者相比，没有than时，比较级前可以用the )5the+最高级, A, B or C ？：如：What country has the most people, China, America or Canada？6最高级 + 范围（in, of, among+）。如：Jim is the cleverest of all the students.二、形容词与副词的转换1要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。2形容词一般加ly变成副词：carefulcarefully； kind- kindly3辅音字母+y时将y变成i加ly： happyhappily；busybusily；easy- easily 4特殊情况：goodwell题海冲浪1. I think Chinese is_ than maths. interesting B. more interestingC. the most interesting 2. - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?Singing. of course. Shes known to_ it.A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad for 3. The Huang He River is one of _ in China.A. the long river B. the longest riverC. the longest rivers 4. The girl was _afraid _she threw her bag away.A. so, that B. too, to C. enough, to 5. It was _yesterday than today.A. hot B. hoter C. hotter 6. Which subject do you like _ , English Chinese or maths?A. best B. well C. better 7. None of the students watched it _ .A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough 8. _she eats, _shell be.A. More，fat B. The more，fatterC. The more，the fatter 9. I dont think English is _Chinese.A. as important as B. not important asC. important as 10. Which is _, Li Leis box or Han Meimeis box?A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavier 11. You dont like the same colors and I dont like them, _ A. too B. also C. either 12. Jim is _ at all his lessons. And Im sure hell do very _in the exams.A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good 13. You look _than before. Why?A. more thin B. more thinner C. much thinner 14. 20.- _do you write to your pen friend?-About twice a month.A. How often B. How soon C. How much 15. Changjiang River is _river in China.A. long B. longer C. the longest 16. It is very _ to listen to him.A .interested B. interesting C. interest17. Things are _worse than I thought.A. more B. much C. very 18. Mr Chen is _ older than I. A. very B. more C. much 19. . She did her homework _ .A. carefully B. careful C. careless 20. . They cant answer the question in Japanese; we cant answer it, _A. also B. too C. either 21. How are your parents?They are very _ , thank you.A. good B. kind C. well 22. Peter runs _ in our class.A. the fast B. faster C. fastest 23. We were all _ glad that we sang and danced.A. such B. so C. very 24. Kate sings _ Joan.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as 25. This egg smells _, though it looks all right.A. good B. well C. bad 26. Wait a minute, I have _ to tell you.A. something interested B. something interestingC. interesting something 27. I have _ friends here and I often visit them.A. few B. little C. a few 28. Of all these books, which one is _ .A. interesting B. the most interestingC. more interesting 中考专题复习-数词I用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The _ (one) month of a year is January.2. How often do you go swimming in summer?_ (two) a week.3. September is the _ (nine) month of a year.4. There are _ (hundred) of teachers in our school.5. My birthday is February _ (two).6. Please open your books at page 5 and we are going to learn the _lesson.A. two B. three C. fifth 7. _ boys took part in the Happy Boy Competition but only few of them succeeded . A. One million of B. Three millions C. Millions of 8. December is _ month of the year. A. twelveB. the twelfth C. twelfth 9. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundred and sixty-five C. the third hundred sixty-five 10. She is only a _ baby.A. two-month-oldB. two-months-oldC. two months old11. Which floor do you live on? -The _ floor, and my room number is _. A. ninth; nine zero twoB. sixth; six zero secondC. five; five zero second12. The first d