非限制性定语从句讲解.doc

高考总复习：非限制性定语从句编稿：陈玉莲 审稿：王春霞真题再现1. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in themC. of whomD. of them2. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC. whichD. what3. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whoseC. whomD. which6. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what7. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this8. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that9. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what10. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom11. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what1. C。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。2. C。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。3. B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。4.B。题干中that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。5. B。分析从句结构，主谓宾齐全，without _ help做从句的谓语，whose help作with的宾语。6. C。分析句子结构，两个逗号之间为从句，所填词指代整个主句的情况，翻译为“正如”，用as。7. A。根据句子结构判断，空格所在句子应该是从句而不是完整的句子，排除B、D。关系代词as代替主句的整个内容，翻译为“正如，正像”。注意which引导非限制性定语从句时，如果which指代整个主句的内容，相当于“and this”，并且放在主句后。8. A。句意为：到16：:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被卖出了。根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，选择关系代词which而不选关系副词。9. B。指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。10. B。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。11. C。此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句并且介词提前，因此用both ofwhich引导。句意为：玛利亚写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。知识讲解which引导的非限制性定语从句【链接高清课程】that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，而which可以。which指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、状态、起因等，有“这就使得、这一点”等意思，常置主句末。主句与定语从句用逗号分开。 在“n.prep. which”, “prep.which”定语从句里They talked about a movie, the name of which Ive never forgotten.China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.Chaplin went to the states in 1910, by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies.表唯一性，或者就是指代先行词的事物时。 The dam, which is the biggest in the world, is 3, 830 meters long.先行词是独一无二的事物时。 The moon, which doesnt give out light itself, is only a satellite of the earth.先行词表示类别属性的事物时。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.先行词是专有名词时。 The Nile, which used to flood every year, now runs more regularly below the dam.先行词是形容词作定语从句的表语时。主句和定语从句含有对比的意思。 Li Ling is very clever, which Li Long isnt.先行词是集体名词表整体意思时。 My family, which has 35 people, is a large one.先行词是国家名词表地域概念时。 Last year he went to Egypt, which is in Africa.which与as引导非限定性定语从句的区别 which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活，可在前，可在后。As he realized，I was very useful to him.（在前）正像Air, as we know, is a gas.（在中）正如He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent. (在后) 正像He came late again，which made his boss angry.（在后），这一点当which引导的从句在意义上近乎并列关系时，可以用and this，and that代替，意思是“这件事”。 He changed his mind, which (and this/ and that) made me very angry.She has married again, which (and this/ and that) was unexpected.而as主要起与上下文连接的作用，表达说话人的看法、观点，并指出主句内容的出处或根据等。 Einstein, as we know, is a famous scientist. As is announced in todays newspaper, we must improve our style of work.作主语时，which既可以作系动词be的主语，也可以作实义动词的主语，而as只可以作系动词be的主语。 He married her, which was natural.（可用as代替which）He won a/the Nobel Prize in chemistry, which made him illustrious.(不可用as代替which)当定语从句位于主句之后，纯粹表示主句所述的内容，不带有“如那样”的意思时，往往用which，而不用as。 They were invited to the state banquet, which was a great honor to them.We had to sleep in our wet clothes, which was most uncomfortable.Mummy always treats me just like a baby, which I cant bear.当定语从句有“如同那样”的意思时，用as比用which更常见，而这些从句几乎成为固定说法。as we know众所周知；as has been said above/before正如前文所述；as has been pointed out正如已经指出的；as might be imagined可以想象得到Things will turn out contrary to ones wishes, as is often the case.As was natural, this inordinate hope was followed by an excessive depression.Chaucer is buried in “Poets Corner”, as might have been expected.The material is elastic, as is shownn in the figure. 非限制性定语从句的主谓一致1.one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数形动词。 Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.2.the (only)one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数形动词。 The Great Wall is the (only)one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.3.当关系代词as或which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句内容时，若as或which作主语，则从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. “特殊”定语从句的解题技巧1. 考查带有插入语的定语从句的关系词的选用。做此类题时，把关系词后的插入语（如：I believe, I think, I expect等）去掉进行判断。Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one where you know I used to work for years.2. 疑问句中考查定语从句。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。Is this the farm you visited last week?3. 倒装句中考查定语从句。倒装使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。We came to a place, where stood a big tower.4. 拆分词组和固定搭配。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。The second is connected with the use that the body makes of food.Why cant you realize the part which they have played in our life?5. 是用the one还是用that , which, where。遇到这类句子，先将其变成肯定句，再看主句是否缺少表语。若缺表语，则必须用the one的形式，接着再看the one在从句中作什么成分，若作状语，则必须用the one where，若作主语或宾语时，则用the one (that/ which)Is this school the one where you study?Is this the school which/tha