2014年沈阳市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

2014 年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试 英 语 试 题 （试题满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟） 一、单项填空 (共 l5 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 15 分) 从 A. B. C. D 中选以填入空白处的选项。 1. Be quiet! I _ my homework. A. am doingB. have doneC. doD. did2. John is getting very thin. He doesnt eat _ food. A. manyB. enoughC. fewD. little3. Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, _ a bird on his head.A. fromB. intoC. aboutD. with4. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _ north-east of EnglandA. aB. anC. theD. (不填)5. - I am just going to the _. Do you want anything?- Yes, a bag of rice.A. marketB. classroomC. libraryD. park6. Think of a number, _dont tell me what it is.A. norB. soC. orD. but7. The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world.A. longB. LongerC. longestD. the longest8. -_. Where is the bank?- Its over there by the post office.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. Come onD. Hello9. You _ touch an electric fire. Its dangerous. A. needB. MustC. needntD. mustnt10. Im not hungry because I have _ had lunch.A. everB. neverC. justD. still11. The office phones are dirty and they _ next weekA. will cleanB. will be cleanedC. are cleaningD. are cleaned12. - Its hot today. Why not go for a swim?-_. Lets go.A. Good ideaB. Thats rightC. Not at allD. Well done13. _ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. WhetherB. IfC. ThoughD. While14. For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in _correct order. A. ourB. yourC. itsD. their15. Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. Thats _. A. what I like itB.what do I like it C. why I like itD.why do I like it二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分：满分 15 分） 阅读短文，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary （周年纪念日）.The couple used to be sweet. But now 16 had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter（痛 1 苦）They fought over every little thing.17them hated the way things had changed.Lisa was18for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember theiranniversary. She_ 19 imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this20, theycould remember the old happiness again and forget all the21. But her imagination was cutshort（打断）when the phone in the bedroom22Lisa answered to the sound of a man. Hello madam, Im calling from the police station. Isthis Mr. Mike Greens23?”“Yes, it is!”“Im sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has24. We got this numberfrom his wallet(钱夹 ). We need you to come and identify (辨认 ) his body.Lisa was shocked (震惊)!25could this happen! Shed have died for another chance tomend every little fight! She lay and cried26the floor in pain. She lost her chance. Forever!27, there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. My dear, itsa28day today. My wallet was stolen.Thats the best29Ive ever heard, Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were3016. A. interestsB. thingsC. habitsD. friendship17. A. AllB. OneC. NoneD. Both18. A. searchingB. SingingC. waitingD. starting19. A. evenB. alwaysC. hardlyD. sometimes20. A. timeB. dayC. wayD. fact21 . A. fightingB. feelingC. decisionD. love22. A. soundedB. rangC. knockedD. made23. A. officeB. addressC. speakingD. number24. A. lostB.feltC. diedD. hurt25. A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What26. A. aboveB. onC. besideD. to27. A. LuckilyB. SlowlyC. QuietlyD. Suddenly28. A. niceB. badC. coolD. warm29. A. NewsB. adviceC. lieD. information30. A. lookingB. PuttingC. wateringD. turning三、阅读理解 (共 20 题,每题 1.5 分；满分 30 分) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 20th FIFA 2 World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14. Get ready for it! People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup. In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though the trip could cost each of them 10,000 pounds! World Cup Numbers l The FIFA World Cup happens every four years. l Thirty-two teams play in the World Cup. l The World Cup usually lasts 30 days. l Only eight nations have won the 19 World Cup titles (冠军头衔）Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins. Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England,France and Spain. l According to FIFA, 3.2 billion people watched the 2010 World Cup. That is nearly half of the world population. (From 21st Century, April 28, 2014) 31. The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil _. A. at the end of JuneB. at the beginning of JulyC. On June 13thD. On Jult 14th32. Why do you think people around the world love football?A. Its easy and cheap to play.B. It can make summer great.C. Its played from June 13 to July 14.D. Its the same as swimming and camping.33. Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, _.A. it cant beat anyone at the World CupB. it can be beaten at the World CupC. it cant get ready for the World CupD. it draws 3.2 billion peoples attention34. A large amount of cost cant prevent thousands of England fans from _.A. sending the US home at the World Cup B. becoming happy and proud of their cultureC. going to cheer for their team in BrazilD. taking football as part of their culture35. Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles, Brazil _.A. follows other seven nationsB. is the fifth on the listC. is lucky to win every timeD. is on top of the listB Its time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home. Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school. Schools in the US dont always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes (著装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos （标识）. Schools most-hated clothes are different. In 2011, the saggy ( 松 垮 的 ) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts. Now, the favourite new target ( 目 标 ) of the school dress code is leggings( 紧 身 裤 ), reported the Associated Press. Some schools dont allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings. 3 Some students complain (抱怨) that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students safety and make sure they grow up with good taste. We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school, said Andre Smith. 36. What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th? A. They were told to go back home.B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.C. They followed the school dress codes.D. They didnt know it was time for school.37. In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear_.A. the wrong clothesB. belts, shirts without logosC. their favourite clothesD. schools most-hated clothes38. How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida?A. For a few weeks.B. For several months.C. For two years.D. For three years.39. Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because _.A. they want to grow up with good tasteB. they want to protect themselvesC. they are not happy with the rulesD. they are interested in skirts over leggings40. We can infer (推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be _. A. the head of Duncanville High School B. a student from Duncanville High School C. the head of the Associated Press D. a news reporter from the Associated Press C On a spring night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to. This is the slogan (宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city. It hopes to encourage more people to read books. Bookstores are the brain of a city. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print. In China, most cities are home to at least one bookstore. Some have special themes (主题) . Popular Holdings (大众书局 ) in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. There are film books and posters (海报) inside. Other bookstores have colourful activities. Eslite Bookstore (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows (画展). People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others. 41. The best title (标题) to explain the main idea of the text is _. A. Buying Books in BookstoresB. Warm Places for ReadingC. A New Bookstore in ChinaD. Great Bookstores Online42. Whats special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing? A. It allows readers to stay there only at night. B. It offers readers a desk and a light. C. It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city. D. It hopes book lovers will read there. 43. Which of the following can best describe peoples feeling in bookstores? A. Becoming the brain of the city.B. Touching the books and smelling the print.C. Staying inside as long as possible.D. Buying books online with enjoyment.4 44. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with _.A. a small galleryC. a special slogan45. People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan forA. reading and communicatingC. encouraging themselves to readDB. colourful activitiesD. a special themeB. buying film books and posters D. getting ready to be famous writers South of Florida, many islands dot (点缀着) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island. Haiti makes up ( 占 据 ) the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds. The Dominican Republics area is about 18,000 square miles with the population of 8 million. Most people live close to the islands coast. Like many other tropical ( 热 带 的 ) islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities, especially, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike. When youre ready for something else, walk into town. Music, dancing, and people in colourful masks (面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away from them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic. 46. Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola, Haiti and the Dominican Republic?AB47. What happened to Columbus visited there in 1492?A. Spain ruled the island for 300 years.C. The Dominican Republic joined the island48. The Dominican Republic is famous forA. hotelsB. RestaurantsCDB. Two nations shared the island. D. The name of Haiti began to use.C. tourismD. forests 49. The last paragraph (段落) seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are _. A. colourfulB. FriendlyC. busyD. brave50. The reading above is probably taken from_. A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a geography bookD. a picture book四、回答问题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分：满分 30 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A 5 51. Where is Orbost Gallery sitting? 52. When does Orbost Gallery open every day in Apri17 53. How far is Orbost Gallery from Dunvegan? 54. What is the telephone number of Orbost Gallery? 55. In which country do you think Orbost Gallery is? B He Zbuowen, 14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot. Li Zihao, 14 Id like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isnt that great? Zhang Liaoxing, 13 All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况) , it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys （家伙) at once. Wang Yuwei, 13 I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react (反应) like your friends. I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you wont feel lonely any more. 56. How many students are talking about robots in the text? 57. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time? 58. Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework? 59. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do? 60. Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot? C Many years ago, two friends, Mike and Jim, were walking through the desert. Somehow they began to quarrel (争吵 ) about small matters. Suddenly, Mike hit Jim in the face. Jim was hurt, but 6 he said nothing. He just wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking, and at last, they found a river. So they decided to take a bath. Suddenly, Jim got stuck in the mire (陷在泥里 ). At that moment, Mike saved him. After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone: Today my best friend saved my life. Mike saw this, and asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. After I saved you, you wrote on a stone. Why?” Jim answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand. Thus winds of forgiveness (宽恕 ) can blow it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (铭刻) it in stone, then no wind can ever blow it away.” 61. When did the story happen? 62. What did Mike and Jim quarrel about? 63. Did Jim say anything when he was hit? 64. Where did Jim write after Mike saved him? 65. Who do you think might be deeply moved at last? 五、短文填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分：满分 15 分） A)阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。 some time know while doing always inside special hands Every country has its own customs（风俗）and traditions. A custom is a special way of_66_ something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over_67_These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries.We should _68_ about other peoples customs and cultures. And we should _69_ respect(尊重) them. For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in _70_ Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going _71_ their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks _72_ Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their _73_. There are many other differences. But all of these cultures are _74_. We should try to know and learn about them. B)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever seen paintings on feathers (羽毛)? A man in Australia has painted hundreds of pieces of feather art. Lan Davie lives in a farmhouse in Australia. He collects swan (天鹅) feathers from a lake. Then, he cleans these feathers and paints on them. It is75( real) hard to paint onfeathers. Each painting takes about one week to finish. He sometimes puts76(fifth) featherstogether to draw a larger picture.About ten years ago, Mr. Davie went on an77(importance) holiday in New Zealand.He watched how local people painted on feathers. When he78(come) back to Australia, hestarted to create79( he) own feather art. Mr. Davie has become a famous80(paint).Some of his works are sold for thousands of pounds. 六、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分） 阅读短文。然后按要求完成第 81- 90 小题。 A Flossie may be the most popular teacher at Hylands School in Essex, UK. All the students (A) _ her even though she cant talk. Flossie is in fact a 10-month-old dog. How does Flossie help in class? On workdays, (B) she spends two or three hours listening to 7 students read at the school library. Foreign language classes have become more fun as students learn dog commands (命令 ) in French and Spanish. Flossie also helps with road safety skills (C) when students take walks with her. And teachers use her friendly nature (天性) to help students not to be afraid of animals. Studies show that children feel more comfortable when (D)they read to pets. So the school brought in the dog in September to help students read. Flossie is not an ordinary (普通 ) dog. She goes to Sunday training classes and is one of the (E)top dogs. Jacob Wicks, an 11-year-old student, said, Reading to her could be helpful ( F )_ d