牛津版7年级下册Unit1知识点讲解及练习教案.doc

Step 1 Review 1. 选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university 2. 用a/an填空：Is it Chinese book or English book?This is ring, and it i orange ring.Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher.This is bike. Its old bike.This is telephone number.That is ID card.I lost my keys. Its set of keys.Its apple, not pear.This is peach. Thats orange.You have banana, but I have egg. 3 单项选择： ( )1. This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )2. _ elephant is _ useful animal.A. An, anB. An, aC. The, anD. A, an( )3. Theres _ h in the word hour.A. aB. theC. anD./( )4. If you dont mind, pass me _ apple, please.A. aB. anC. theD./( )5. What does your father do? He is _ art teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. /Step2 Main words1. cheerful He is always cheerful. 他总是很快乐。结论：cheerful 用作形容词，意思是“快乐的，高兴的”；拓展：cheerful的动词“cheer” 意思是“使.高兴，加油”固定短语： cheer sb. up = encourage 鼓励某人，为某人加油运用 A. 他今天为什么这么开心？ Why he so today？ B.张老师总是鼓励他的学生。 Mr. Zhang often his students . = Mr. Zhang often his students.2. forgetHe forgot the name of the book. 他忘记了书名。Dont forget to turn off the lights before you leave. 离开前别忘记关灯。I forgot buying the coat in America. 我忘记在美国买过这件外套。结论：forget 用作动词，意思是“忘记”。固定用法：forget sb./sth. 忘记某人或某物 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 （动作已经完成） forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 （动作还未完成）运用 A. 对不起，我忘了把书还给你。 . B. 我忘了曾去过美国旅游。 .3. smell Many people dont like the smell of durians. 许多人不喜欢榴莲的味道。Smell the perfume. Do you like it? 闻闻这香水.你喜欢吗？Your dish smells good. 你的菜闻起来好香。结论：smell 作名词，意思是“气味”；the smell of sth. .的气味 作动词，后面直接接宾语； smell sth. 闻一闻. 作系动词，后面接形容词修饰主语。sth. smell + adj. .闻起来.运用：A. 你喜欢这朵花的气味吗？ . B. 这肉闻起来不错，但是味道不好。 The meat but tastes terrible. C. 闻闻这道菜。 .Step3 Sentence Structure1. She takes times to help her child. take time 意思是“花时间”后接 to do We should take time to study hard. 运用：交卷之前花点时间检查你的答案。 to check your answers you hand in the test paper. 2. I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well. as well 意思是“除.之外；也；还”常置于肯定句句末。 拓展：as well，too，also，either的区别 also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后， 行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。 运用：我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。 My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher . =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher， . 我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。 I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French， .3. Grandma took care of my family. take care of = look after 意思是“照顾；关心”运用： 护士的职责就是照顾病人。 A nurses job is to patients. =A nurses job is to patients.Step4 重点短语 as well 也 tell sb jokes 开玩笑 make fun of 取笑 take care of照顾 go to work去上班 give up 放弃 be strict about对.要求严格 all day and all night 整天整夜 remain friends 仍是朋友 make.laugh 使.发笑 be full of 充满 运用：根据所学的短语补全句子。1. The manager every workers work in the company .2. Alice her job to study in Paris last year .3. My sister likes singing, and drawing .4. The child isnt old enough to himself.5.The police looked for the lost girl .5. Tom always when I feel sad. 6. Aunt Li by bus at 7:00 every day.7. They the man in a strange hat at the party.8. The room smoke.9. I hope we can forever.10. He often us by making faces.Step 5 Grammar：定冠词the的用法 定冠词the的用法 1、特指某些人或物 The boy in black is Tom. 2、指双方都知道的人或物 Where is the dictionary? Its on the desk. 3、上文提到过的人或物 There is a pen on the desk and the pen is red. 4、用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物 The orange is orange. 5、用于表示某世纪逢十的年代之前 in the 1920s 6、用在专有名词前 the Great Wall the Summer Palace the Peoples Republic of China 7、海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean, the Red Ocean, the Thames 8、序数词、形容词的最高级前 January is the first month of the year. 9、用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人” 10、用于表示宇宙间独一无二的事物之前 the earth，the sky 11、固定词组中 in the end结果，in the morning在早晨，by the way顺便问一下，all the time一直，总是，at the same time同时，all the year round一整年，in the future在将来，in the middle of在的中间，at the foot of在脚下，at the age of在岁时，look the same看上去一样，go to the cinema去看电影，tell the truth说实话，in the daytime在白天，in the open air在户外，at the beginning of在的开始，on the other side of在的另一边，on the left在左边，on （the） one hand一方面 12、用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妇二人 The Wangs have moved. 13、方向、方位名词前 in the east 14、the+比较级，the+比较级 The sooner you go, the sooner you will be back. 15、动词play后接西洋乐器要用the 16、季节、星期、月份前一般不加冠词，但如果后面带有修饰语，则要加the The story took place in the summer of 1965. The railway was built in the June of 1975. My daughter was born on the Wednesday when I was leaving for Beijing. 17、词组比较 at table在桌边吃饭或用餐 at the table在桌旁，不一定在吃饭 in bed强调人躺着床上 on the bed强调外来物品放在床上，并不指人 in hospital因生病而住院 in the hospital在医院里，并不一定是生病住院，可能是医务人员或在医院照顾病人 go to school去上学，去读书 go to the school到学校去，不是侧重去学校读书学习，而是做与学习无关的事情，可以是工作，也可以是找人同步练习1、We should often help poor. A. aB. theC. /D. an2、We usually go to school on weekdays, and sometimes go to cinema at weekends. A. /; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; /3、 are planning to go on vacation. A. BlacksB. A BlacksC. The BlacksD. The Blacks4、Do you play piano in your free time?No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends. A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a5、Did you have nice holiday?Yes, it was best holiday Ive ever had. A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the6、This novel can make you laugh and cry at same time. A. aB. anC. /D. the7、 woman over there is English teacher. A. The; anB. The; theC. An; theD. An; an8、I really like book you lend me yesterday. A. aB. anC. /D. the9、How about charity show?I should say it was success. A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /10、In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I cant remember name of it. A. theB. aC. /D. an11、What exciting news it is! Is news true? A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a12、 old man behind Mary is university teacher. A. An; anB. a; theC. The; aD. The; an13、Theres 800-metre-long road behind hospital. A. an;anB. a; aC. an; theD. a; the14、Liu Changchun is first Chinese to join the Olympics. A. aB. anC. theD. /15、 Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. A. aB. anC. theD. /16、My sister can play violin very well. A. theB. aC. anD. /17、After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the18、I hope we can fly to moon one day. A. theB. aC. anD. /19、What is address of your new school? I can post it to you. A. theB. aC. anD. /Step6 能力测试1. 正确形式填空.1. Mary felt (cheer) when we win the game. My father is a _ _ (success) businessman. May and I will remain _ _ (friendly) forever. 2. Mr. Smith uses a lot of games in his _(teach).3. Tom says that he will (probable) be a fireman in the future. Its (possible) for these workers to finish the work in two days. They need a week at least. Mr. Li lives on the (five) floor in that building.The (France) national flag has three colors, so we call it “Tri-colors”.We dont write the (receive) address in the letter very often.“Good morning” and “Hello” are very common (greet). 2. 按要求改写句子。 He can answer the teachers questions. （改为否定句） Sillys mother is short and thin. （对划线部分提问） I like him because he is always helpful. （对划线部分提问） Alice does well in Maths. （保持原句意思基本不变） I will always remember you. （保持原句意思基本不变） 3. 单项选择。 ( ) What do you think of the film? A. How.like B. What .like C. How.about D. What.about ( ) The four-year-old girl can speak English, and Chinese as well . A. very well B. very good C. too D. either ( ) Will you please take care of my pet dog when I am not at home. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look ( ) The naughty boy likes making fun of others? A. telling a story B. telling a lie C. speaking to D. laughing at ( ) You must give up smoking now. A. stop smoking B. stop to smoke C. begin to smoke D. begin smoking（ ( )Every week, my Dad goes to hospital and help sick people. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）Miss Wangs class is always full happiness and activities. A. in B.to C. with D. of （ ）The boy is tall red hair. A.of B.with C. in D. about （ ）Lisa often stories to her classmates. A.tell B.tells C. told D. will （ ）Our teacher usually make us a lot of homework. A.to do B.doing C. does D. do 4. 从方框中选择所给短语填空，使句子完整、通顺 as well make fun of all day and all night take care of give up be strict about Mr. White is always our studies. Although Tom cant speak well, we shouldnt him. You need a rest now. You have worked . Dont . Try it again!M Hong Kong is a city for shopping. You can go there for sightseeing . 5. 5. 完形填空 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to _(1) in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is _ (2) forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many _(3) animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the _(4) began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed _(5) to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly dispeared because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon _(6) in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals (7)_ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet _(8). They make a noise rather like a dog _(9). In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemymem. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal.(非法的) There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important _(10)people to protect wild animals.1. A. workB. studyC. liveD. enjoy2. A. manyB. a fewC. noD. not3. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. fire B. hotnessC. heatD. stoves6. A. livedB. diedC. came D. left7. A. haveB. withoutC. withD. get8. A. high B. higherC. shortD. shorter9. A. shouting B. cryingC. barkingD. talking10. A. to B. forC. likeD. of 6. 阅读理解 My name is Jason. My family have breakfast at about 7:50 a.m. After that, I put on my school uniform(校服) black trousers and a white short. We leave home at 8:30 a.m. Dad goes to work in his car. He works in a computer company(公司). Mum, my sister and I walk to school. Mum then take a bus to work. She works in a school near our school.My favourite subjects are Maths and Art. I also enjoy PE lessons. WE play ball games, and sometimes we go running when we have PE classes. I take my lunchbox to school. I usually have hamburgers and fruit for lunch. Sometimes my friends and I share our food.Mum picks us from school at 3:15 p.m. Sometimes we do some shopping. But usually we go straight home. My sister and I watch TV or play on the computer before dinner. Dad usually gets home at about 6:00 p.m. We ofter have pizza for dinner. I like that. ( ) 1. Jason wears to school. A. white trousers and a red shirt B. black trousers and a white shirt C. white trousers and a white shirt D. green t