英语四级教案听力新闻

1Part 1 Listening Comprehension: NewsCompilation Time: May. 5, 2017Implementation Time：May. 8- May. 14Teaching Contents:Section A Summary of listening skills of news.Section B Listening exercises including news , words and phrases.Time allocation: (4 periods) Aims and Requirements:Master the main listening skills of CET Band 4.Focal Points and Difficult Points:Analysis of the listening skills.Instruction Types:1. Lecture and explanation. 2. Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discussion and interaction.Teaching Aids: Multimedia software, CD-ROMStep 1 新四级听力新闻的应对策略（1） 听力考题大纲（2016年起已改革）全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。四级听力部分各项占比：短篇新闻7%，长对话8%，听力篇章20%。1）四级（Listening Conversations）：共25题，包括短篇新闻，长对话和听力篇章。均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核，均朗读一遍。短篇新闻：有3段，共7题，每题1分；分值占比7%。长对话：有2篇，共8题，每题1分；分值占比8%。听力篇章：有3篇，共10题，每题2分；分值占比20%。（2） 新闻听力解题思路四级听力新闻共三篇，共七道题，每篇长度大约200个单词，朗读语速在每分钟130个词左右。参考了 TEM4考试新闻部分，其长度不大，虽然短小，但是信息量却很多，新闻听力需要让听众在短时间里获得最多的信息，一般将最重2要的内容放在开头的第一句，这句话就是新闻的导语，通常包括了如 what, when, where, who, why 和 how 等新闻事实。后面的内容一般是针对导语的进一步展开，所以新闻听力一般会采用主旨+细节的考查方法。通常考查的新闻细节包括时间、地点、行为、数字等方面。（3）新闻听力解题思路1. 预览选项，推测新闻段落的基本内容2. 根据选项判定题型 新闻听力一篇两道题，通常是主旨题和细节题。新闻特点主旨题在导语第一句。3. 放音时边听边记4. 听清问题5. 所听即所得（4）新闻的题材内容国际政治工业、农业文化教育体育卫生法律宗教社会问题灾难报道等外交 军事经济贸易科学技术能源交通（5）重 点 听 力必须在平时开始积累。BBC 和 VOA、CNN、CHINA DAILY 改编的新闻节目，经济类和环保类。听力练习步骤：1.做题2.对答案3.查阅听力原文 单词、短语、定位词4.再次做题5. 跟读答题关键必须听清楚 问什么 （6）四大设题处 1.新闻的首句。新闻命题点常常是新闻报道中所说到的6要素即（what, who, which, where, when, how）,其中又有50% 位于导语部分即第一句话，所以每个新闻的第一句话非常重要。32. 新闻的尾句 。尾句有时是对新闻做总结或概述，所以设题点也可能在新闻的尾句。 3. 含有年代，数量，价格等数字处 。4. 新闻材料的列举处 。地区，改革，相关人物等信息的例举处往往是新闻的设题重点，而且往往是 Except, Not, Incorrect 等题型的首选。1.主旨题导语掌握法主旨题是每年的新闻听力考试题型中定会出现的一类题型。题目经常以 What is the main idea of the news?What does the news item mainly report?的形式出现。根据新闻的结构特点，常使用倒金字塔结构（重点在前） 。因此，在主旨题中，考生只要能够听懂导语的表述，就能够很好地把握主旨题。 2 细节题问题答案合并法此类题在新闻题中占比例较高。同学都感慨听新闻时太多细节，因此很难选出正确答案。细节题的关键不在于你能够听到多少的细节，而在于你能否找到题目的题点。对于此种题型的应试策略为：首先找到题目中的关键词或者短语，在听材料的过程中能够增加对问题的敏感度,以便更容易听到题点；之后，便可用问题答案合并法，即问题与答案出现在同一个句子中，很容易找到正解。3推理题一句式句意转换法推理题一向是各种题型中最难的一类，一般不能直接听到答案，而需要对新闻中的某句话进行句式或句意上的转换。对于此类题型，可以参照细节题的方法，同样先找出题目中的关键词，在新闻中听到考点后迅速进行句式或句意上的转换，再找出答案。4、对错判断题细节答案对应法对错判断题同样是新闻中出现频率较高的题型，实际上也是一种细节题，只是要求学生对答案中的多个细节加以判断。对于此类题型，采用最多的是细节答案对应法，即在听新闻材料的过程中，听到题点，迅速找到对应的选项并要求做出对错判断。 Step Two 造成新闻听力得分低的原因1. 对时事关注度不够新闻反映的是社会各个方面的信息，含括政治、经济、军事、文化、体育和自然灾害等,这就要求考生在各个领域都要有一定的常识。42. 对新闻词汇的不了解新闻中的词汇多是正式的书面用词。其次，由于新闻的内容常与时事相关，因此会出现很多各个领域的专业用语。如:parliament（议会，国会） ，civilian（平民） ，hostage(人质) 等。此外，新闻中的人名地名也会给考生造成很大的困惑。3. 对新闻的文体和句法结构的不适应新闻文体常使用倒金字塔结构，是指在新闻报道中把最重要的新闻事实放在整个报导的开头，称为导语；把次要的新闻事实放在导语之后；把最不重要的新闻事实放在整个报导的末尾。导语部分是整个新闻报道的精华，是对整个新闻报道的概括。往往在导语中便交代了时间、地点、人物、事件，有时还有原因，即常说的 5 个“wh - ”4. 对常速新闻语速的不习惯新闻强调及时、迅速。语速比日常英语的语速快得多，且只放一遍，考生往往感觉还没有抓住什么新闻就播完了Step Three 新闻听力技巧a. 浏览题目，根据选项猜题意，从而缩小范围。b. 集中精神，注意新闻的第一句话。新闻报道的开头第一句话一般是对整个报道的一个概括。c. 抓住句子主干，再长的句子也有主谓宾精听d. 详略得当，听到个别专用名词，如人名、国名地名、组织机构名等，不要纠结于此，以免忽略后面的内容总结1.多做精听，听出句子的主干部分。2.要特别注重新闻报道的第一句话。3.扩大词汇量。54.掌握一些基本缩略语。5.注意数字的不同说法。6.循序渐进，由易到难。7.要密切注意国内外形势的变化。 积累新闻高频词汇：adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团allied powers 同盟国 all-out ban 全面禁止 alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友 amendment 修正案，附加条款 amnesty 特赦 anarchy 无政府状态 anti-corruption 反腐败 apartheid 种族隔离 appropriate authorities 有关当局 arch-foe 主要的劲敌 armed intervention 武装干涉arm-twisting 施加压力arson 放火，纵火 assistant secretary （美）助理部长 assistant secretary of state （美）助理国务卿 attach 专员， （外交使团的）随员authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonomous region / prefecture 自治区axis power 轴心国 bail 保释，保释金ballot 选票 / blanket ballot 全面选举 bank failure 银行倒闭behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵6blast 爆炸 blind alley 死胡同 blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变 Blue Berets 蓝盔部队 bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸，炮击boom （经济）繁荣，兴旺assembly hall 会议厅 assembly man 议员，装配工积累专有名词（人名/地名）：阿尔巴尼亚 Albania 地拉那 Tirana 奥地利 Austria 维也纳 Vienna 比利时 Belgium 布鲁塞尔 Brussels 塞浦路斯 Cyprus 尼克西亚 Nicosia 丹麦 Denmark 哥本哈根 Copenhagen 芬兰 Finland 赫尔辛基 Helsinki 法国 France 巴黎 Paris 德国 Germany 柏林 Berlin 希腊 Greece 雅典 Athens 匈牙利 Hungary 布达佩斯 Budapest 冰岛 Iceland 雷克亚未克 Reykjavik 爱尔兰 Ireland 都柏林 Dublin 意大利 Italy 罗马 Rome 列支敦士登 Liechtenstein 瓦杜兹 Vaduz 卢森堡 Luxembourg 卢森堡 Luxembourg 国际组织缩略词：UN United Nations 联合国UNCF United Nations Childrens Fund 联合国儿童基金GNP Gross national product 国民生产总值 OECD Organisation Economic Cooperation Development 国际经济合作发展组织 ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟CPC Communist Party of China 中国共产党APEC The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经合组7IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组EC European Community 欧共体英语四级听力必备之常见的新闻词汇negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit 峰会 declaration sponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案military option 军事解决途径(动用武力),escalating tension 逐步升级的局势 , military coupe 军事政变,forced from office 被赶下台,step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘 ,hot spot 热点,take hostilities toward.对.采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting 断断续续的战斗rebels , wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties 伤亡heavy fighting 激战 , genocide 种族灭绝,relief effort 救济工作, humanitarian aid 人道主义援助ethnic cleansing 种族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火,8refugee, illegal alliens 非法移民 ,mediator 调解员, end the bloodshed 结束流血事件, special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队, national convention 国民大会guerrilla war 游击战争,border dispute 边境争端,armed conflict 武装冲突, reconciliation 调解fight corruption 反*,corrupted election*peace process 和平进程, give a boost to.促进,booming economy 促进经济发展civil war 内战, mutual benefits/interests 双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队 ,interim/transitional govt 过渡政府, sluggish economy 萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion 叛乱,rebel forces 叛军Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon 五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline 规定 /打破最后期限 ,retaliate 报复speculate, disarmament agreement 裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against. 实施制裁dismantle 销毁, the implementation of an accord 执行决议germ warfare 介子战争 , to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护 , animal conservation 动物保护,threatened/endangered species 濒危物种banking reform 金融改革, commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产,file for bankrupcy 提出破产, deputy 代表sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人 , rescue,release invade , US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子,external forces 外部力量warring factions 交战各方 , topple the government 颠覆政府illegal poaching 非法捕猎,face extinction 濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis 金融危机,deflation通货紧缩, inflation 通货膨胀 ,retail prices 零售价格,whole sale prices 批发价格9suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件 ,dispute , crisis, coflict, holy war 圣战administration , regime, claim responsibility for.声称负责suspend 停止,resume 继续 ,poll,survey 民意调查provocation 挑衅,rule out the possibility of. ,排除可能性stand trial 受审, put .on trial 审判某人, sue, file suit against.状告radioactive 放射性 ,radiation 辐射,uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect, arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges 反*罪名HIV positive HIV 阳性,malaria, diabetes, hypertension, lung cancer, breast cancer * 癌症fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of.crack down on.严打,illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运, 化学/生物/核战争piracy,pirated products 盗版产品,fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者,execute/execution 处决,death penalty 死刑,seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention,his counterpart 同等级别的人,my predecessor/successor 我的前任/ 后任, coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建,pre-war intellegience 战前情报,radar,espionage 谍报,spying activity 间谍行为,electronic warfare 电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclear warfareStep Four Listening of News practice一、短篇新闻Directions: In this section, you will hear 16 news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The Philippines government says it evacuated 700,000 people from their homes as Typhoon Melor approaches.The storm arrived on Samar Island on Monday with 185-kilometer per hour winds.Forecasters say Melor is expected to bring ocean waves as high as four meters 10along with heavy rain, flooding and landslides.Up to 600,000 residents left the Albay province over concerns about landslides. Flights were cancelled and hundreds of fishing boats ordered to stay home.Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines two years ago, killing more than 7,000 people.So far, no deaths have been reported. But strong winds tore roofs from buildings and knocked down trees.The weather forecasting service Accuweather reports the typhoon is more compact than others that affect that part of the world. That will reduce the damage the typhoon causes as it moves toward the South China Sea.The storm should become less intense throughout the week but central Philippines could receive up to 300 millimeters of rain, while Manila will receive about half that amount.1. When did the storm arrive on Samar Island? 2. How much rain could central Philippines receive even though the storm should become less tense throughout the week?Questions 3 to 5 will be based on the following news item.Sultan Aziz Ezam worked at radio stations in Afghanistans eastern Nangarhar province for nearly 10 years.Now, the broadcaster is reportedly the voice of the Islamic States new “caliphate radio” .VOA could not confirm the identity of the Islamic State radio announcer. However, local media workers recognize the voice as Ezams.Ezams former coworkers said he used to report on land issues for radio stations in the area. Now, they say he is issuing death threats from the Islamic State. Some of those threats target his former coworkers.The announcer said on IS radio, “I know the addresses of houses of all those journalists who are working with different media organizations.”Afghan journalists said they are worried about the threats.About 50 reporters work for local and international news organizations in Nangarhar province.Afghan journalists told VOA that Ezam and his brother recently left their jobs at a local radio station. They said no one had heard from Ezam until they heard his voice on Islamic State broadcasts.Afghan government officials said they are aware of the threats against journalists.The officials also said the Islamic State radio station has not been taken off the air because of technical reasons.FM radio broadcasts by IS started recently along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. The two-hour broadcast includes Quran readings and anti-government propaganda.Both the Afghan and Pakistani governments say they are looking for the broadcasters. They believe the signal is coming from a mobile transmitter in the 11mountains.3. What did Ezam use to report on according to his former coworkers?4. How many reporters work for local and international news organizations in Nangarhar province?5. Why, according to the officials, hasnt the Islamic State radio station been taken off the air ? Questions 6 to 8 will be based on the following news item.Floods and landslides in the Chin region of Myanmar displaced thousands of people this summer, but recovery has just begun.Almost 20,000 people were displaced by severe weather in western Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, say relief groups. Locals called the heavy rains of July the worst natural disaster in memory. Towns and villages across the region were destroyed.Months after the landslides, roads in the capital of Chin state, Hakha, have been cleared. But in the rural areas, aid is hard to find.Many of the emergency supplies sent to help Chin state had to pass through many flooded towns and villages. Supplies ran out before arriving in Chin.Peter Brimble, a development official for Myanmar, said Chins location hurt recovery efforts.“Its tough to get in, and its tough to get out. That causes a challenge to get materials in and out to rebuild damaged assets,” Brimble said.Another strategy to help people recover is moving them. The Myanmar government is spending about $3 million dollars to relocate residents.Critics have two objections. The first is that contracts to rebuild will go to friends of favored officials. The second is that rebuilding will be rushed and low quality.Outside of Hakha, 700 new homes are being built. Inspectors have complained that this group of homes is in a remote location. Those waiting to move into the homes have been living in camps for nearly five months.6. What is the news about?7. How many people were displaced by severe weather in western Myanmar?8. Why do critics object to the governments relocating strategy?Questions 9 and 10 will be based on the following news item.In France, an anti-immigrant political party has lost regional elections.The National Front had led in at least six of the countrys 13 regions in the first part of elections last week.But early results of the second round of elections show the Republican party of former President Nicolas Sarkozy and his center-right allies leading in seven regions.The governing Socialist and other leftist parties have won in at least five.The National Front has gained support in recent years, namely in local elections in March and in European Union elections last year. The terrorist attack in Paris last 12month was another factor.The party wants France to leave the European Union and strengthen security. It also wants immigrants and those seeking asylum to be removed from the country.9What is the news report mainly about?10. What is true about the National Front according to the news report?Questions 11 to 13 will be based on the following news item.Eleven Taliban fighters attacked an important airport in southern Afghanistan early Tuesday, killing at least 50 people, Afghan officials say.The Afghan Defense Ministry said 38 civilians, 10 soldiers and two police officers were killed. The attack on the Kandahar Air Fieldlasted 20 hours, reported the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 . Among the dead were women and children, the newspaper wrote.The airport includes a military base with troops from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO. There were no reports that NATO troops were killed or injured in the attack.A spokesman for the Taliban says fighters entered the base and attacked local and foreign military troops. He said more than 150 soldiers were killed in the attack. The Taliban often makes claims about the results of their attacks that are not true.Taliban attacks have grown in number and strength in Afghanistan this year after the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries.11. Where did eleven Taliban fighters attack early Tuesday according to the news report?12. Who were killed in the Taliban attack according to the Afghan Defense Ministry?13. What is the result of the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries?Questions 14 to 16 will be based on the following news item.Fourteen people were killed and hundreds were wounded during an attempt to overthrow the government of Burkina Faso in September.One of those wounded was Safiatou Ouedraogo. She was days away from giving birth, and she was shot in the abdomen.Ouedraogo was washing her clothes when she was shot.“I heard some loud noises, and I thought it was just kids playing. Next thing I know something hit my stomach. I stood up, but nothing fell off my lap. I looked to the ground to check, but I saw nothing there either, so I looked at my stomach and realized that whatever hit me had gone deep into my stomach.”She was immediately brought to a Catholic Church hospital in the capital, Ouagadougou. The bullet hit the baby.She was cared for by Dr. Aicha Sana and her colleagues.“When she arrived here, she was not in labor and she was also conscious. When we did some exams we saw that the bullet had crossed through the uterus 子宫. Since 13she was not in labor we decided to do a C-section to deliver the baby.”The baby was not seriously hurt. Once she was out of the womb 子宫, she started crying.The baby girl has been named Boinzimwende. It means “God is above all” in the Mossi language.14. How many people were killed and wounded during the attempt to overthrow the government of Burkina Faso in September?15. What was Ouedraogo doing when she was shot?16. What does Boinzimwende, the baby girls name, mean in the Mossi language?Questions 17 to 19 will be based on the following news item.Prosecutors in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania have brought criminal charges against celebrity Bill Cosby.Cosby, an American comedian is charged with sexually assaulting a woman in 2004.The case deals with a former Temple University employee who told police that Cosby drugged and violated her at his home near Philadelphia.It marks the first criminal case involving Cosby, after many years of accusations. If he is found guilty, he could face up to 10 years in prison and a $25,000 fine.An arrest warrant for the 78-year-old Cosby has been issued.More than 50 women have accused Cosby of drugging them, and in most cases, sexually assaulting them. Cosby has long denied the accusations.Many of the incidents happened several decades ago, and the statute of limitations has already passed. A statute of limitations is a law that prevents a suspect from being tried after a certain amount of time has passed.The statute of limitations in the Pennsylvania case was to expire in January 2016.Bill Cosby is best