LAMP环境搭建(自创).doc

常用命令rpm -Uvh *.rpm -nodeps -force 不管关联关系，直接强行安装rpmtar czvf usr.tar.gz /home 把home目录下的文件压缩成usr.tar.gzr=4w=2x=1-LAMP一、安装gd21、准备好安装包bzip2-develzlib-devellibjpeg-devellibpng-devellibtiff-develfreetype-developenssl-devellibxml2-devellibgcjgettext-devel2、安装gd2tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz./configure -prefix=/soft/gd2makemake install二、安装apache2.0.55./configure -prefix=/soft/apache -enable-ssl -enable-so -enable-rewrite -enable-proxy -enable-modules=so -enable-mods-shared=all -disable-cgid -disable-cgimakemake install将apache设置为系统服务cp /soft/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd(提示覆盖？Y)vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd#!/bin/sh#chkconfig: 2345 10 90#description: Apache is a World Wide Web serverchkconfig -add httpd(如果出现错误，看上面有没有拼写错误)chkconfig httpd onservice httpd start apache启动service httpd stop apache停止service httpd restart apache重新启动输入ip看有没有欢迎界面!三、安装MYSQLForLinuxV5.0.22.tar.gz./configure -prefix=/soft/mysql -without-bench -with-comment=Source -with-server-suffix=-enterprise-gpl -with-mysqld-user=postcn -without-debug -with-big-tables -with-charset=utf8 -with-collation=utf8_general_ci -with-extra-charsets=all -with-pthread -enable-static -enable-thread-safe-client -with-client-ldflags=-all-static -with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static -enable-assembler -without-innodb -without-ndb-debug -enable-local-infile -with-readline -with-raidgroupadd postcn (userdel -r mysql) 创建postcn新组useradd -g postcn postcn 创建postcn用户，并且设置在postcn组里makemake installcp support-files/f /etc/f 把f(相当于windows下的my.ini)拷贝到etc下面cd mysql/bin./mysql_install_db -user=postcn 创建mysql用户postcnchown -R root /soft/mysql #设定root能访问/soft/mysqlchown -R postcn /soft/mysql/var/mysql #设定postcn 用户能够访问/var/mysqlchgrp -R postcn /soft/mysql #设定postcn 组能访问/soft/mysqlcp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #support-files下的 执行下面的命令复制启动脚本到资源目录chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 执行下面的命令增加mysqld服务控制脚本执行权限chkconfig -add mysqld 执行下面的命令将mysqld服务加入到系统服务chkconfig -list mysqld 执行下面的命令检查mysqld服务是否已经生效service mysqld start注：ERROR 2002: Cant connect to local MySQL server through socket /tmp/mysql.sock 解决方法：1、cp support-files/f /etc/f 2、bin/mysql_install_db -user=postcn 3、bin/mysqld_safe -user=postcn &进mysql: cd /bin- ./mysql四、安装php4.4.0 ./configure -prefix=/soft/php -with-apxs2=/soft/apache/bin/apxs -with-mysql=/soft/mysql -with-zlib-dir -with-bz2 -with-libxml-dir -with-gd=/soft/gd2 -enable-gd-native-ttf -enable-gd-jis-conv -with-freetype-dir -with-ttf -enable-mbstring -enable-magic-quotes -enable-track-vars -enable-force-cgi-redirect -with-config-file-path=/soft/php/etc -with-iconv -disable-ipv6 -enable-static -enable-zend-multibyte -enable-inline-optimization -enable-zend-multibyte -enable-sockets -enable-soap -with-openssl -with-gettext -enable-ftpmakemake installcp php.ini-recommended /etc/php.ini五、安装ZendOptimizer-3.0.11、./install.sh2、OK-EXIT-YES-/soft/Zend-php.ini在etc下面-yes-/soft/apache/bin/apachectl(自己设定)-OK-重启httpd-successfully!-OK!六、整合apache 跟php1、修改DocumentRoot /app/web2、增加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3、增加DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var4、如果没有LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so这句，那么先find / -name libphp4.so 然后把它拷贝到apache modules下面，然后修改它的权限chmod 7555、如果有LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so这句，那么在下面加上PHPiniDir /soft/Zend/etc/php.ini七、修改Zend1、打开邮政备份文件，打开php.ini进行配置，基本要覆盖2、如果解码不了那么删了Zend文件夹，然后重装httpd.confAddType application/x-httpd-php .doAddType application/x-httpd-php .phpAddType application/x-httpd-php .htm1AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtmlAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps八、建立text.php查看LAMP环境是否搭建成功touch test.php九、进入app/web 解压网站目录十、修改mysql数据库用户名密码bin/mysqladmin -u postcn password postcnMysql下面创建一个postcn 用户，密码为postcnMysql，并且只能对cn_gov_postcn数据库进行操作的命令GRANT ALL ON cn_gov_postcn.* TO postcn IDENTIFIED BY postcnMysql;数据导入：直接把Database_data下的cn_gov_postcn文件拷贝到/soft/mysql/var/cn_gov_postcn目录下十一、安装tomcat1、安装jdk2、配置环境变量 vi /etc/profileJAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_01CLASSPATH= $JAVA_HOME/lib: $JAVA_HOME/jre/libPATH= $PATH: $JAVA_HO