初一英语Unit2知识点.doc

Unit 2 所有知识点 一、 短语。1在第一张照片中 in the first photo （photo和picture 都有照片的意思。picture 图画；照片。photo照片）2在下一张照片中 in the next photo3这个 this 那个 that 指示代词一共就这四个4这些 these 那些 those 5祝你过得愉快！(祝你有美好的一天！)Have a good day!6 在我的家庭中 in my family7.（某某）的一张照片 a photo of (某某)8 我的父母亲 my parents my father and mother.9 汤姆的全家照 a photo of Toms family his family photo我的狗的名字 the name of my dog my dogs name10.家庭树；家谱 family tree二、 重点句型1. Here+ be动词 + 数词+主语（名词）Here is a/one pen. Here is a/one ruler. Here is a/one cup. Here is an/one orange.Here are two photos. Here are three pictures. Here are five people in my family.作用：用来引入话题，呈现话题。意思是：这儿有。2. 一般疑问句句型（指示代词作主语）近指this（单数）这个，这个人物事 these（复数）这些，这些人物事Is this your sister? Is this your father? Is this your friend? Is this your brother?Yes, she is./No, she isnt Yes, he is./ No, he isnt Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.Are these your families? Are these your brothers? Are these your books?Yes, they are./No, they arent. Yes, they are./No, they arent. Yes, they are./No, they arent. 远指that（那个），那个人物事those（那些），那些人物事Is that your sister? Is that your father? Are those your parents?Yes, she is./No, she isnt. Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Yes, they are./No, they arent.要求：1, 一般疑问句顺序：be动词+主语+表语 2，一般疑问句的回答，首先一定要有yes/no来判断3.一般疑问句的回答中，要用人称代词作主语。人称代词（he男他，she女她，it动物它，they他们她们它们）要符合逻辑。如果已经知道性别，就用he或者she。如果不知道性别，就用it回答。4.肯定回答，要前后一致。否定回答，前no后not，前后一致。不能互相矛盾。3. 用来介绍新的人物，事物的句型This is _. That is _. These are _. Those are _.缩写 Thiss _. Thats_. 不可缩写 不可缩写 空格中，可以填入:my, your, his, her, their. +father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, parents, grandparents, sister, brother, friend, family.3. 特殊疑问句who的用法Who is he? He is_. Who is she? She is _. Who are they? They are_. 缩写Whos he? Hes _. Whos she? Shes _. Whore they? Theyre_.4. 问候语的用法-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too! 用法：1.很高兴认识你（初次相识之后） 2, 很高兴见到你！-How do you do?-How do you do? 用法：您好！幸会！您好吗？ 非常正式礼貌的招呼语。三、 语法点表示所属关系的三种方式：1，of的使用,所有格2，ones 的使用，所有格3，形容词性物主代词1，of 表示所属关系 a photo of. a ruler of an orange of. a picture of. a dog of. a teacher of . the name of.某某的一张照片 某某的一把尺子2，ones 表示所属关系狗的名字dogs name 女孩的钢笔 girls pen 爱丽丝的书 Alices book 鲍勃的家庭照 Bobs family photo 我的父亲的朋友 my fathers friend3，形容词性物主代词你的 我的 他的 她的 它的 他们的（它们的她们的）Your my his her its their注意：形容词性物主代词 和 冠词（a、an the），和指示代词 不同时使用。四、 单词分类。五、 需要背诵的文章。对于写作很重要！Hi, Im Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. 总：先自我介绍，再用here+be动词 引入话题 My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. 分：介绍第一张照片，用主系表 来描述位置。 These are my parents, Alan and Mary. （My parents name are Alan and Mary.）(my fathers name is _) 用指示代词介绍人物。也可以用ones name 来介绍人物。In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. 介绍第二张照片时，一个主系表句子写完后，两个名字的话就打个逗号，写上名字；一个名字的话就直接放在其后。These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. This is a dog. Her name is CoCo. She is in my family, too. 动物也可以使用人的