高中英语必修4第2单元重点句子课文要点佳句仿写复习.doc

课 题高中英语必修4第2单元重点句子,课文要点,佳句仿写复习授课时间：2010-8-24备课时间： 2010-8-22教学目标必修4第2单元重点句子, 课文要点,佳句仿写复习重点、难点第2重点句子,课文要点,佳句仿写掌握及运用考点及考试要求知识点的熟练运用教学内容1. hunger n.u 饥饿；欲望hungry adj. 饥饿的2. expand v.使变大；伸展expansion n.u,c扩大；扩展3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意达到要求；满足需要satisfied adj. 对表示满意satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地)免费的(地) vt. 解放 freedom n.自由5. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n.u 装备；设备6. discover vt.发现，找到discovery n.被发现的事物，发现discoverer n. 发现者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). In some poor African areas, many children died of _ (hungry) every year. 2). The basic needs of the world population should _ (satisfy) first. 3). The survey found that men got greater _ (satisfy) from caring for their families than they did from work. 4). The rapid _ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems. 5). We were told to keep all our sports _ (equip) in the lockers downstairs. 6). The people there enjoy complete _ (free) of speech. 7). The _ (discover) of electricity was Franklin.8). Like many _ (discover), atomic power can be used for good or evil. IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力典例 1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。词语归纳struggle for 为而斗争struggle with / against与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事straggle to one s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). They are _ (为而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled _ (escape).4). He _ _ _ _ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.u 装备；设备典例1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。重点用法equip sb./sth. with 用武装某人；用装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). The soldiers were well _ _ (装备好了) weapons. 2). We must equip young teachers _ _ _ (对付) difficult children. 3). This library is equipped _ (介词) atomic research.4). Our classroom _ _ _ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder. 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对)遗憾；惋惜 n.c,u 遗憾；惋惜典例1). If you go now, you ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。重点用法regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/后悔练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I now regret _ (leave) school so young.2). _ _ _ _(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation.3). I regret _ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. 4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩 reduction n.缩减，减少，降低 典例1). He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos. 他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。2). The reform has reduced us to servants of the State. 这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。重点用法reduce sth (from.) to. 把某物从减少到 reduce sth. by. 减少多少练习 根据句子意思填入正确的介词。1). We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month. 2). Their output has been reduced _ 10 percent.3). He reduced his weight _ 6 kilos.5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n. c,u 焦点；中心点 典例1). Focus your camera. 把照相机的焦距调准。2). Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目。重点用法focus on集中于focus (one s attention/mind/efforts) on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于 练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). The focus of recent research has been _ (介词) environmental issues. 2). All eyes _ _ (集中于) her.3). They focused their mind on _ (do) the experiment. 6.comment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n. c, u 评论；议论 典例1). The scandal caused a lot of comment. 这件丑闻遭到很多议论。2). “Will you resign, Minister?” “No comment!”“部长，你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。”重点用法comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Have you any comment(s) _ (make) on the recent developments? 2). Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister _ _ (发表意见) no decision had yet been made. 3). She was asked about the pay increase but _ _ _ (不进行评论) on it. V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语) 典例1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。重点用法thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：1). He was injured due to /owing to a car accident. 2). His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience. 3). The train arrived late on account of /as a result of a heavy snow. 4). Thanks to him, I m getting better and better . 5). It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game . 练习 翻译句子。 1). 多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。_ 2). 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句) _3). 由于交通堵塞我迟到了。_ 2. rid sb./sth. of. 使某人/某物摆脱 典例1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 重点用法 rid 短语：be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务类似用法动词inform/ warn/ cure sb. of 通知/警告/治愈某人练习 翻译填空。1). He struggled to _ _ _ (使自己摆脱) his guilt.2). The proposals are an attempt to _ _ _ (使国家清除) political corruption.3). He was a boring nuisance! I m glad to _ _ _ (摆脱他的纠缠) him.4). I still can t _ _ _ (摆脱) my cold.5). The sales manager asked his men to _ _ _ (通知) everything concerning the sales in time.6). The passengers _ _ _ (警告) the danger of unsteady landing.3. be satisfied with = be content with 对表示满足或满意典例1). I was not satisfied with the result. 我对那个结果感到不满意。2). Youve done well at school. Im very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。重点用法sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意sb. is satisfied sth. 对表示满足或满意be satisfied to do 对做感到满意be satisfied that clause 对做感到满意a satisfied smile 满意的微笑a satisfied customer 感到满意的顾客feel a sense of satisfaction感到满足感to sb s / sth s satisfaction 使某人满意的是far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人满意的a satisfactory explanation / performance令人满意的解释/演出get/obtain/derive satisfaction from one s work 从自己的工作中得到满足练习 根据句子意思用satisfy 的适当形式填空。1). I am not _ (satisfy) with your work. You must improve it. 2). The result doesn t _ (satisfy) me. 3). What he has done is far from _ (satisfy).4). He hung up the phone, _ (satisfy) with a smile on his face.5). It can be very _ (satisfy) to work in the garden.6). Finance officials expressed _ (satisfy) with the recovery of the dollar.4. would rather 宁愿典例1). I d rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。2). “Some more wine?” “Thank you, I d rather not. I have to drive home.”“再来一点酒好吗?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。 我还得开车回家呢。”重点用法would rather do A (than do B) = would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事) would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I would rather you _ (know) now, than afterwards.2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer _ (walk). 3). 她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。_ 5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发典例1). You need more protein to build you up. 你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。2). He is now trying to build up a fine reputation. 他正在努力逐步赢得好的声誉。练习 翻译填空。1). Slowly a thick layer of fat _ _ (越聚越多) on the pan s surface.2). Exercise will help _ _ (增强) the muscles. 3). They have finally _ _ (建立) a big company. 6. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往典例 1). This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。2). His actions could lead to him losing his job. 他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。短语归纳 lead短语：lead sb. to 把某人带到 lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb. in doing sth. 领导/带领某人做某事 lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事练习 根据句子意思填空或按要求填空。1). The events _ _ the start of the First World War.2).What led him _ (kill) his wife? 3). He had led everyone _ (believe) that his family was very wealthy.4). Our research led us _ (介词) the conclusion that the present system is unfair.5). Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness.6). He will lead the party of scientists _ (do) the research. 7). Failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ _ success.8). The driver s carelessness _ _ the serious traffic accident. 7. keep.free from/of = protect sb./sth. from. 使免受(影响/伤害)；使不含(有害物) 典例 1). We should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我们应该远离毒品。2). I hope you will keep yourself free from tobacco and alcohol. 我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。练习 根据句子意思填空。1). We ve managed to _ the garden _ _weeds this year.2). Relaxation exercises can _ your body _ _ tension.Part III HomeworkExercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.After a long s_, he gained control of the business.2.Our foreign trade has e_ greatly in recent years.3.The girl s_ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.4.As is known to all, coal and iron are m_.5.She r_ her weight by 5 kilograms.6.Her unexpected arrangements_（搞乱）all our plans.7.After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page _ (纪要，摘要).8.The Fashion Magazine developed a large _（销售量）quickly.9.The two students _ (相互交流)greetings when they met.10.After 10 years in prison, he was given his _(自由).11.They_（结束）the party with a song “Take me to your heart”.12.It seems that you dont _ (在乎) your failure in the examination at all.13.The police are _（寻找）the escaped prisoners.14.The baby is hungry but it is too young to _ (喂养) itself yet.15.We want to _（装备）your children with some special skills.16.Last night they _ the dormitory_ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱）17.I dont hope to leave so soon; I _(宁愿) stay home a day longer.18.Its no use _（希望）things you cant have.19.She _(醒来) a terrible dream when her mother entered the room.20.We help _(互相) with our homework in the summer holiday.一、基础测试 A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1. Our country has become self-sufficient in _ (粮食).2. The road signs _(使糊涂) the driver.3. The only way to do that is to _ (减少) expenses.4. The school _(提供) books for children.5. We took the opportunity to _(交流) experience with them.6.He has a (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.7. The _ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.8. The factory must increase its _(产量).9. They _(用掉) all their strength in trying to climb out.10. Our army is well _ (装备).B. 句型转换根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。11. A: Compared with maths I like English better.B: I _ English _ maths.12. A: Even if he dies he wont give in.B: He _ _ die _ give in.13. A: We should save the sick free from pain.B: We should _ the sick _ pain.A: He doesnt like to live a comfortable life.B: He doesnt _ _ living a comfortable life.15. A: Dr Yuan has spent all his time on his research.B: Dr Yuan has _ all his time _ his research.C. 完成句子16. Sheep _ _(以 为食)grass.17. Since he came to this class, he hasnt played _ _ (不再) as he did before.18. _ _ (由于) his hard work, he achieved great success.19. The policeman _ (搜查) the thief _ the lost money.20. Please _ _ (参阅) your dictionaries if you meet new words. Part I评讲上一节课的课后练习Part II Review Book4 Unit 2 Working the landVI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 解释 不定式放在表示次序的词the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等词后面, 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very/. + n. + to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物，如：1). He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的（学生）。2). The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。练习 根据句子意思填空。1). I think he is the right person _ (tell) her about this.2). I d be the first _ (admit) I might be wrong. 2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。解释 make it + 宾语补足语 + 动词不定式, it 做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是从句。常和动词consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove等连用。如：He felt it his duty to take good care of them. 他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。再如：1). The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic.2). We make it a rule to do some English practice before class.3). Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.4). Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?练习 翻译句子。1). 我们觉得支持好的领导是我们的职责。 _2). 我记得我想你讲清楚我不会来的。 _二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Yuan Longping, the Father of 1 (超级杂交稻), is a famous scientist. he has 2 (奋斗)for the past five 3 (十年) for the Chinese farmers. In 1953 when Dr Yuan graduated from college, 4 (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. _5_, Yuan wanted to help _6_(摆脱)his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without 7 (expand) the area of the fields and he made it. Dr Yuans another dream is to 8 (出口) his rice to the world. Thanks 9 Dr Yuan, the UN has more tools in the battle against hunger _10_the world.Keys: 1). to tell 2). to admit2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。袁隆平是我国最著名的科学家之一，已经取得了伟大成就，通过培植超级杂交稻使世界消除饥饿。不过，他不在乎名利和金钱，过着贫穷的生活。_3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 事实上，他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条，强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样，在过去50年来他一直为他们而奋斗。 模仿要点 句子结构： 主句，+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句【模仿1】在学校里，他学习许多科目，如中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，计算机等，其中他最喜欢英语。_【模仿2】他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。_2【原句】Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植被称之为高产量的杂交水稻。 模仿要点 句子结构：主句+what/whatever 引导的宾语从句 【模仿1】学生喜欢生活中如何新的东西。_【模仿2】通过考试，学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。_3. 【原句】Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 1930年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。 模仿要点 句子结构： 过去分词作状语，+ 主句【模仿1】配备了电子词典，学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。_【模仿2】位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。_Part III Practice1.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：173完成时间：13分钟难度：* Parents usually have the test intentions when it comes to making sure their kids are growing up healthy. But it can be a 21 , especially with a picky eater or a child who 22 videogames to playing outdoors. The reality is that exhausted and overworked parents often 23 making food choices based on 24 - serving the meal thats most appealing, not necessarily the most nutritious, or 25 it in front of a TV. Such habits take a toll. Last year, the International Obesity Task Force 26 that more than 35 percent of American children ranging from 6 to 17 exceed- ed their ideal body weight, which can 27 to serious long-term health problems like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病), as well as 28 and low self-esteem (自尊). Good health choices can also 29 a long way - not just toward physical health, but mental health and intellectual success, too. Researchers at the Medical College of Georgia found last year that kids who play vigorously (精神旺盛地) for 20 to 40 minutes actually do 30 in school and are happier.21. A. coincidence B. challenge C. difficulty D. puzzle22. A. prefers B. devotes C. contributes D. addicts23. A. start with B. insist on C. object to D. end up24. A. nutrition B. menu C. convenience D. preference25. A. offering B. showing C. having D. sharing26. A. predicted B. estimated C. valued D. proclaimed27. A. stick B. tend C. see D. lead28. A. oppression B. desperation C. depression D. repression29. A. come B. go C. find D. exte