高中英语必修五教师及学生配套讲义学生版.doc

Warming up1. July 4th is the Independence Day in the United States. Happy Birthday, Uncle Sam! 【关键俚语】Uncle Sam2. He took French leave during the dinner party.【关键俚语】French leave3. Brown-nose eg. Jack is a brown-nose and none of his colleagues likes him in the company.4 . Its a long story. eg. It cant be expressed in a few words.; Its a long story5. Eyeball to eyeball. eg, We are engaged in an eyeball-to-eyeball situation.Vocabulary1. consist vi._consist of=_ _典例1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 2) True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving. 练习翻译:1) 这支球队由12人组成。_2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。_2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明典例 1)-Could you clarify the first point please? -I dont understand it completely，either2) His mind suddenly clarified. 练习 翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图. _2)澄清某人的立场_3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具典例1) We bought this house for its convenience2) Please come at your convenience3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides 重点用法 _ n 不方便_ adj 便利的，适宜的_在某人方便的时候_为了某人的方便_为了方便起见_利用练习翻译句子1) 如果方便就来看看我。_2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?_4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)典例1) What influenced you to do it?2) Dont be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision. 重点用法_对产生影响_在.的影响下练习翻译句子1） 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。_在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。_5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, 典例 1) Attention，pleaseThese tickets are available on the day of issue only2) Dresses are not available in your size, Im afraid. 重点用法反义词：_考例单项填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable练习翻译句子1) 这里没有这本书。_2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。_6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商典例1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 重点用法_安排, 准备_.与某人商定某事练习翻译句子1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜典例 1) Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.2) The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 重点用法_喜爱, 以.为乐_令人高兴的是. _ 嗜好练习翻译句子1) 他的表演使观众感到满意。2) 唱歌是她的主要爱好。3) 年轻人喜欢旅行。重点词组1.take the place of代替,取代典例1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week重点用法_发生；举行_就位；代替某人_代替_在适当的位置_不得其所，不适当地_首先_到处；各处练习 选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a mess2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解经典例句1) The bridge broke down2) The engine broke down3) He has broken down from overwork4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution 词汇激活 _摆脱，脱离_闯入；插话_闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)_中止；折断；打折_爆发；突然发生_突破；冲垮_分解；(使)结束;分开,分离练习请填人适当的介词或副词： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _.3) Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.4)Fire broke _during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.3. leave out省去,遗漏 典例1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence2) Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party 重点用法_动身到(某处)_不管;撇下一个人_搁置_遗忘;遗留练习请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.重点句子 1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.练习汉译英1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?_2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.典例1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 练习翻译1） 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格._2） 似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。_课文佳句背诵与仿写1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。_【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门围墙，会影响城市形象。_2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。_【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。_3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Lakes included as well.【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。_【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。_Topic: Men are more likely to tell lies than womenMen are more likely to tell lies than women and feel less guilty about it, says a survey.In a poll of 3,000 people, researchers found that the average British man tells three lies every day, thats equivalent to 1,092 a year.However the average woman appears more honest, lying 728 times a year-around twice a day.Mums are the people mostly likely to be lied to, says the Science Museum who commissioned the survey.Twenty-five percent of men say theyve lied to their mother, but only 20% of women admit having lied to their mum.In comparison, only 10% of people said they are likely to lie to their partner.Concerning the kind of lies we tell, men said that they most often lie to their partner about their drinking habits. I didnt have that much to drink is mens most popular fib.Whereas women use the line, Nothings wrong, Im fine most often to hide their true feelings.Women are most likely to feel guilty after telling a lie. Eighty-two percent say it eats away at their conscience, compared to just 70% of men.Is there such a thing as an acceptable lie? Eighty-four percent of people think there is. Three quarters of those surveyed believe its all right to fib if its to save someones feelings.When it comes to the quality of the lie, 55% of Brits think women are the better liars, e