高中英语必修Unit.doc

高中英语必修5（人教版）重点语法提升题Unit 1 Great scientists一、单项选择1. It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended2. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame.A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected3. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing chidren.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out4. Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked5. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling6. An interesting suggestion on how to measure the temperature on the moon has been .A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put forward7. A wise mother never _ her children to the slightest possibility of danger.A. prevents B. supposes C. affects D. exposes8. You can _ your TV to your stereo for better sound.A. contract B. link C. communicate D. combine9. They have discovered a new for the disease.A. treatment B. cure C. way D. method10. The Chinese _ the Japanese aggressors and _ the war after fighting for eight years.A. defeated; won B. won; defeated C. won; beat D. defeated; beat11. Whats the matter, doctor?Nothing serious. Take the medicine according to the _, and youll get better soon.A. introductions B. explanations C. suggestions D. instructions12. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishesA. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of13. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning14. Tom sounds very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly15. We must be strict ourselves and strict _ our work.A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with16. The post of manager has a lot of responsibilities, so you must be very _ in your job.A. cautious B. positive C. enthusiastic D. polite17. Look at the trouble Im in! If only I _ your advice.A. had followed B. should follow C. would follow D. followed18. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.A. immediate B. cautious C. positive D. enthusiastic19. The soldiers were put in prison because they to obey orders.A. refused B. rejected C. denied D. objected20. _ winter draws near, some birds are beginning to fly to the south.A. While B. As C. With D. Since21. The mother did not know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. who B. when C. how D. what22. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside23. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared24. The professor is rich in knowledge and humorous, so we all like to _ his lecture.A. join B. attend C. take part in D. join in25. Can you work out the problem?I cant you explain how to do it.A. apart from B. but for C. except D. unless26. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet27. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found28. They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German.A. have B. did C. had D. do29. The government has a new economic policy.A. put up B. put forward C. put off D. put out30. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired31. What did the doctor say about your mothers illness?He suggested that she an operation at once.A. must have B. had C. have D. has32. This is the book I bought yesterday, _ I spent 8 yuan.A. on which B. for which C. in which D. at which33. Dr. Gresham is busy at the moment, one of his patients.A. taking care B. looking for C. joining in D. attending to34. As he had to _ the summer course, he didnt go on a visit to Qingdao with his parents.A. join B. attend C. take part D. join in35. This medicine will him of his cough.A. recover B. cure C. treat D. heal36. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protection.A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given37. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open38. for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed39. A attack of toothache drove him mad.A. sick B. ill C. serious D. severe40. Keep the dictionary your reach. You can get it easily anytime.A. out of B. within C. of D. in41. Would you do me the favor to carry the box for me? .A. Not at all B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Yes, its really sorry42. _ impressed me most was the scenery of Changbai Mountains.A. What B. That C. While D. It43. My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live44. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such45. The expression on her face suggested that she satisfied with our work.A. be B. was C. should be D. had been46. No matter how much money you have, it cannot _ a healthy body.A. compare B. fit C. defeat D. match47. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow.A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take48. No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than49. _ he met with the difficulty did he realize the important of our help.A. Even though B. Never until C. Only before D. Ever since50. Little what you said. I wish you had repeated it!A. did I understand B. I understood C. I did understand D. have I understood二、完成句子 A. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. Do you know_ (如何证明) a new idea in scientific research? 2. _ (何时动身) has not been decided.3. I dont know _ （怎么做）.4. They are all _ (这方面的专家).5. 他把自己暴露在烈日下。He _ himself _ the hot sun.6. He _ (向我挑战) play chess.7. Many children _ (害怕被责备) for making mistakes in speaking English.8. 他提出一项计划将由全体委员审议。 He _ a plan for the committee to consider.9. 除了一些拼写错误，这篇文章写得很不错。 _ some spelling mistake, the composition is fairly good.10. 他对运动很热心，因为他是一个出色的运动员。 He _ sports, for he was an extraordinary athlete.B. 用 apart from, except for, except, except that和besides 填空。1. We go there every day _ Monday.2. He is a good man _ his bad temper.3. Your article is good _ there are some spelling mistakes.4. _ the cost, it will take a lot of time.5. _ that, everything goes well.C. 请用正确的介、副词填空1. After having been built for two years, the railway now links the capital _ the big city in the south of the country.2. Einstein was usually so absorbed _ his scientific study that he even forget to eat.3. Travelling abroad exposes children _ different languages and cultures.4. Doctors in the hospital say that his eating habits might have contributed _ his heart problems.5. Can you make sense _ what this book says?6. Generally speaking, young people are enthusiastic _ singing pop songs.三、填空A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The young girl at last passed the exam and this time she gave a _ (satisfy) smile.2. Dont drink _ (pollute) water because it can cause diseases.3. I was rather _ when I was told about the _ accident. (surprise).4. The _ (break) clock should be repaired as soon as possible.5. We must take a _ (science) approach to the problem.6. The debate did not come to a _ (conclude) until midnight.7. _ (physics) advise diabetics against the use of sugar.8. The _ (neighbor) they lived in must be very poor.9. We should have _ (foresee) the trouble months ago.10. The foreign guests, _ (follow) by an interpreter, came out of the hall.B. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空make sense, be strict with, object to, contribute to, apart from, make a difference, due to, be cautious of, lead to, be similar to1. My teacher will _ me from now on.2. I regret to inform you that _ the late arrival of my flight, I wont be able to attend the meeting.3. This is our virgin voyage on this sea route, we must _ our safety.4. The easiest way to _ is not to drop litter.5. He loves her, but his parents _ their marriage.6. _ the cost, the dress doesnt suit me.7. It _ to save money while you can.8. The use of information technology could _ major progress for developing nations.9. Monkeys _ human beings but are still part of the animal kingdom.10. Exercise _ better health.四、改错短文改错 It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 1. _prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 2. _was to write a story or present it. My teachers 3. _have been telling me how great my writing was. 4. _So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 5. _of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 6. _help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 7. _near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 8. _He agreed to reading my story and give me some 9. _advices on how to write like a real writer. 10. _五、完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full _1_ of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not _2_ on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only _3_ for truth. He always _4_ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of _5_ science may perhaps be considered to _6_ as far back as the _7_ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who lived _8_ the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle _9_ to suggest that we must learn science _10_ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself _11_ many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later(15641642), was the greatest of several great men _12_ lived in Italy, France, Germany, or England began by _13_ to show how many important _14_ could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more _15_ towards the earth than small ones, _16_ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the _17_ of the Learning Tower of Pisa, let fall two _18_ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos _19_ of going direct to nature, and proving out _20_ and theories by experiment that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust2. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learns5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth8. A. both B. each C. between D. among9. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries10. A. in B. with C. on D. by11. A. did B. made C. took D. gave12. A. who B. when C. that D. where13. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance14. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily16. A. although B. because C. when D. if17. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling18. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal19. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery20. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. ability六、阅读理解AThomas Alva Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the photograph, the motion picture camera, and over 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas A. Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. Surprisingly, he attended school for only two months. His mother, a former teacher, taught him for a few things, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. His natural curiosity led him to start experimenting at a young age with electrical and mechanical things at home.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train that ran between Port Huron and Detroit. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train so that he could continue his experiments in his spare time. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. Thomas was fired when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the baggage car.Thomas then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on the job conducting experiments. He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. However, the vote recorder was not a success. In 1870, he sold another invention, a stock ticker, for 40000. A stock ticker is a machine that automatically (自动地) prints stock prices on a tape. He was then able to build his first shop in Newark, New Jersy.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He called himself a “two-shift man” because he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931, at his estate in West Orange, New Jersy. He left numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.1. Thomas Edison did things in this order .A. he became a telegraph operator, a newsboy, and then got his first patent B. he became a newsboy, got his first patent, and then became a telegraph operatorC. he got a patent, became a telegraph operator, and then became a newsboy D. he became a newsboy, a telegraph operator, and then got a patent2. Of all the inventions, was probably the most important for civilization.A. the vote recorder B. the stock tickerC. the light bulb D. the motion picture camera3. The main idea of this passage is that .A. Edison was always interested in science and inventions, and he invented many important things B. Thomas Edison could not keep a jobC. Thomas Edison worked day and night on his experiments D. deaf people make good inventors without the distraction of spoken conversationBFire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water, warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old storie