三单元语法练习.doc

高一英语模块三三单元语法练习（宾补和主谓一致） 一、单项选择： 1. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 2 _ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder_ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen 3 I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is4.Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 5.When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away6When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away 7.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 8. 9. 10. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 11. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 12. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 13. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on14With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled15. . I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 16 You will see this product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 17 When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating18. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out 二、句子翻译： 1. 他告诉我要尽快完成作业。 2. 课后他们被允许在教室里讲话。 3. 医生劝我爸爸戒烟，吸烟对身体不好。 4.我觉得很奇怪竟然没有人能回答这个问题。 5. 他们给那个男孩取名为查理。 6. 我们看见学生们在打篮球。主谓一致1. I， who_ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.am B.is C.are D.be2. The rich _ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.A. are B. am C.is D.was4. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is6. Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like7. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A.was B.is C. would be D.are8. . Every means _ tried but without any result.A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been9. . Alice, together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished10 The League secretary and the monitor_ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being11 The great writer and professor_.A. is an old man B. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese12. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have13. A large number of students in our class_ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be14. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses _ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn t change B.dont change C.change D.changed15. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching16. The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English.A. is B. are C. was D. were17. The Olympic Games _ held every _ years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five18. Many a man _ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are19. The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.is B.are C.was D.were20. .He is the only one of die students who _ elected.A. are B.have C.has D.is21 . Theis is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A.have B.has C. have been D.has been22 The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching23. Ten minutes_ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes24 The whole class _ the teacher attentively.A. are listening to B. is listening toC.are listening D. is listening25. . More than 60% of the students _ the countryside.A. is B. are C. is from D. are from26. His family _ a big one. Now the family _ watching TV. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are27 Mathematics _ the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be28. ._of the money_ run out.A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have2010湖南英语高考真题OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriseofchildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.Lindahasnevermetthechildren,butthatsallpartofthejoyofgivingassecretSantas,shesays.Itsanamazingfeelingtobuygiftsonananonymous(匿名的)basis,saysLinda.Itbringsawholenewmeaningtotheholidays.LindaandTonyareanAmericancouplelivinginToronto,Canada,andLindadidcharitableworkasamemberoftheAmericanWomensClubofToronto.Asthenamesuggests,membersareU.S.citizenslivinginToronto,whojointogetherforfellowshipandcommunityservice.Tofindheradoptedfamily,Lindagoestothelocalschoolsandrequestsawishlistforafamilythatsstrugglingtosurvive.Lastyearshehelpedasinglemotherwiththreechildren.Themotherworksasacleaningladyinanursinghome.Thelistisalwaysheartbreaking.Theyhaveanopportunitytoaskforanythinganddojusttheopposite,askingforbasicclothesorsimpletoys,shesays.Wealwaysbuythekidsanewwintercoat,hats,andgloves.Shealsobuysgiftsfortheparents.LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforasecondwishlist-onethatdidntincludethebasics.EverychildshouldhaveaChristmasthatstickswiththemforalifetime.ShepurchasediPodsforthetwoolderchildrenandavideogamesystemfortheyoungest.Ihavelearnedaveryvaluablelessoninallofthis,saysLinda.Payattentiontowhatsgoingoninyourownbackyard-nomatterwhereyoulive.ThejoyofgivingassecretSantasismuchsweeterwhenthegiftisanonymous.81.WhatreactiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?(Nomorethan5words)82.WhydidLindajointheAmericanWomensClubofToronto?(Nomorethan10words)?83.WhydidLindaaskforasecondwishlist?(Nomorethan15words)(3marks)84.WhatkindofpeopledoessecretSantasinthepassagereferto?(Nomorethan12words)?答案81.Theywillbegreatlysurprised.82.Shejoineditforfellowshipandcommunityservice.83.Shewanttogivethechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics.84.ItreferstopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas.模拟题ForAmericans,amosquitobiteisanitchy(使人发痒的)bother,butformanyinAfrica,atinybitecanbedeadly.Onemillionpeopledieeachyearofmalaria,adiseasespreadbyinfectedmosquitoes.MostofthesepeopleliveinAfrica,and GJohn Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didnt tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体) that helped poor children to live better lives, but he is much happier.Up to now,John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the childs school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childs progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot” “ I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need, “he added.根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：31. What kind of life is John living?He is living a _.35. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?Because he saw his money was well used and this made him_ _.36. How do you like John Brown?He is_29.31 .3233. 34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which_ more difficult.A.is B.are C.was D.were35. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are36. Large quantities of water _ for irrigation.A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need37. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B.was C.are D.all38.What we need_ good textbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.has39. What you said just now_ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to at B. has something to do withC.had something to do with D.has been something to do with40. More than one member _ against the plan.A. is B.are C.has D.have41. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. has not decided B. is not decidedC. are not decided D. have not decided42. Half of the fruit _ bad.A. are B. has C. is D. have43. _ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is46. The following _ some other examples.A. are B. is C. was D. were47. They both have some friends; but his _ more active.A. is B. will be C. was D. are48. Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country.A. is B. are C. was D. has49. Early to bed and early to rise _ a good habit.A. are B. is C. were D. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming _ useful for character-training.A. was B. is C. are D. were51. Either he or I _ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. is B. am C. are D. be52. _ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. is B. am C. are D. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _ to be built here.A. are B. were C. is D. will54. She as well as her brother _ a League member.A. are B. were C. will D. is56. It is I who _ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. is B. am C. are D. be5758. Many a man _ the novel.A. has read B. have read C. is read D. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who _ going to swim this afternoon.A. is B. was C. are D. were60. Here _ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. are B. is C. was D. were答案：15 AAACA 610 CBDAD 1115 ACABA 1620 AABDB 2125 ADCBC2630 BCAAA 3135 ACAAB 3640 CABBA 4145 BCCCA 4650 ADBBC5155 BACDA 5660 BDAAB 参考答案： 单项选择： 15 ACABC 610 BBCBA 1115 CDCBC 1620 AADAA 2125 CBCBD 翻译句子： 1. He told me to finish my homework as soon as possible. 2. They are allowed to talk in the classroom after class. 3. The doctor advised my father to stop smoking, it was harmful to health. 4. They were heard to sing a song. 5. they named that boy Charlie. 6. we saw the pupils playing basketball. 7. I found it strange that no one could answer the question. 宾补的定义 有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整，这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语。用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。主要有下面几种类型： 1. 名词（或代词）+名词 She found him a very clever boy. 2. 名词（或代词）+形容词 He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting. 3. 名词（或代词）+副词或介词短语 Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. 4. 名词（或代词）+分词（分词短语） I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window. I was absent-minded when I heard my name called. 注意： 在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语： 1）、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。 She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking. 2）、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for, think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。 Their parents dont allow him to stay out late. 他父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。 3）、既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。 She was seen running away from the scene of the crime. 有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。 I saw you put the key in your pocket. 我见你把钥匙放进了口袋。 5. 名词（或代词）+不定式 1).to do The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there. （ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade） 2) 省略 to 的不定式 使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号 to 的取舍问题： 1）、在hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe 等动词后的不定式需省去 to 。 2）、feel 一词，跟 to be 型不定式带 to；跟 to do 型不定式不带 to。 3）、help 一词后的不定式，可带 to，也可以不带 to。 6. 名词（或代词）+从句 We will make our hometown what your hometown is now. 7. 常见with+复合宾语有下列几种形式： 1） with名词代词形容词 It is not good manners to speak with your mouth full 满嘴食物去说话是不礼貌的。 2） with名词代词副词 The city looks more beautiful with all the lights on 所有的灯亮起来，这座城市看起来更漂亮了。 3） with名词代词介词短语 The woman with a baby on her back lives downstairs 这个背着婴儿的妇女住在楼下。 4） with名词代词不定式，不定式表示主动、将来的动作。 With you to help us, we are sure to finish the work on time 有你来帮忙，我们会按时完成任务的。 With so much work to do, we cant kill any time by playing cards 有这么多工作要做，我们没有时间打扑克。 5）with名词代词-ing形式，-ing形式表示主动或动作正在进行。 With a boy leading the way, they started towards the village 由一个男孩带路，他们朝那个村子走去。 6） with名词代词过去分词，过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。 With the problems settled, we all felt very happy 问题解决了，我们都感到很高兴。 7）with名词代词名词 China is a great country, with its capital Beijing. 中国是一个伟大的国家，首都是北京。 8. 结构：主+谓语+ it +宾补+真正宾语 I found it pleasant to be with your family. We think it out duty that we should help the poor. 在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如： I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings. Do you consider it any good trying again? We all thought it a pity that you couldnt jo