常用的形容词与副词.doc

常用的形容词与副词affectionate 有感情的aggressive 上进心的alert 敏锐的，警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术性的authoritative 权威性的cogent 使人信服的compassionate 富于同情心的complicated 复杂的corrupt 腐蚀demanding 要求高的desirable 古怪的eccentric 古怪的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的feasible 可行的fictious 虚假的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的humane 人道的impressive 给人印象深刻的inborn 天生的indecent 不妥的，不检点的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm 弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的insalubrious 有害无益的instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的interim 中间的，过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inward 内在的irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵挡的irritating 恼人的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的loyal 忠诚的misrepresented 误传的money-oriented 向钱看的obscure 晦涩的permissive 宽容的，许可的pernicious 有害无益的poisonous 有毒的potential 潜在的pragmatic 务实的preferential 优惠的prevailing 占主导地位的，流行的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上的reverse 相反的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的sheltered 受保护的sociable 友善的、好交际的sole 唯一的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的unadvisable 不得当的uncompromising 不妥协的unethical 不道德的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同意标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的、生动的unwholesome 不健康的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充分证据的contributive 有贡献的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的rewarding 有益的，值得的shabby 破旧不堪的inviolable 不可侵犯的devious 偏离正道的innocent 无辜的typical 典型的incompatible 不合时宜的tempting 吸引人的compatible 兼容的，共存的delicious 美味可口的palatable 美味的nourishing 有营养的addictive 上瘾的detrimental 有害的pornographic 黄色的，色情的legitimate 合法的multilateral 多方面的pressing 紧迫的disturbed 受到干扰的resentful 不满的，反感的uneasy 不自在absurd 荒唐的awkward 尴尬的fashionable 时髦的gorgeous 灿烂的，辉煌的incompatible 不调和的inconceivable 不可思议的ridiculous 荒谬的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的untimely 不合时宜的enlightened 开明的，文明的dishonorable 不光彩的inquisitive 多事的，多管闲事的magnanimous 宽宏大量的perilous 危险的contemptible 可鄙的laudable 可赞誉的flexible 灵活的rational 理性的professional 专业的、专业人才lavishly 浪费的，大量的utterly 完全，绝对的initially 最初well-grounded 有充足理由的cold-blooded/unfeeling/cold-hearted 冷血的confident 自信的ignorant 无视的，无知的isolated from 隔绝的self-contemptuous 自卑的stern/strict 严格的，严厉的luxurious 奢侈的out of date/old-fashioned 过时、不合时宜的time-honored 久富盛名的balanced 平衡的wholesome 健康的unconcerned 冷漠的indifferent 冷漠的1. 常用的名词abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐，谬论abuse 滥用acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写，适应admiration 崇拜adventurer 探险者exploreradverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情，感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情applause 鼓掌approach 方法architecture 建筑assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想，联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 障碍beneficiary 受益人cruelty 残忍budget 预算campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力，容量celebrity 名人characteristic 特点cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义commercial 商业广告commercialization 商品化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件，标准evaluation 评价exception 例外cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化，多样性domain 领域duplication 复制durability 耐用duration 持续时间endeavor 努力做enthusiasm 热情equality 平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实，正直intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际，互动interference 干涉interpretation 口译，解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与exhibition 展览exploration 探险favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestor 祖先frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生grardian 监护人halt 停止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化inequality 不平等morality 道德motion 提议muscle 肌肉myopia 近视nationality 民族，国籍norm 准则notion 观念obligation 义务obstacle 障碍occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点，景色jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist 记者correspondentjoy/delight 快乐landmark 标志性建筑，里程碑license 执照life expectancy 寿命life spanliteracy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量millennium 千年minority 少数人，少数民族misconduct 行为不端protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可信度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示、表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏、报酬rumor/gossip 谣言，传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect 自尊self-esteemshortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚，处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权proficiency 精通prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣trategy 策略strength 实力substance 物质stress 压力supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人材teenager 青少年temper 性情,烦躁temptation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troublemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心variety 多样性verdict 判决victim 烦恼，受害者vitality/vigor 活力，精力 energy/vim spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出，撤退zeal 热情常用汉英成语、谚语、古语百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.爱乌及乌Love me, love my dog.本未倒置put the cart before the horse改邪归正mend ones ways不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing venture, nothing have.得寸进尺Give him an inch and hell take an ell.吃一堑长一智A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.骄兵必败Prides goes before a fall.患难与共share weal and woe既往不咎Let bygones be bygones.光明正大be fair and square孤注一掷put all ones eggs in one basket画蛇添足paint the lily见风使舵to steer according to the wind良好的开端，成功的一半A good beginning is half the battle.空中楼阁a castle in the air对牛弹琴cast pearls before swine破釜沉舟burn ones boat势均力敌diamond ut diamond; Greek meet Greek旁观者清The onlooker sees most of the game.美中不足之处a fly in the ointment转弯抹角beat around the bush情人眼里出西施Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.入乡随俗When in Rome, do as the Romans do.黔驴技穷be at wits end如履薄冰be on thin ices熟能生巧Practice makes perfect水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.巧妇难为无米之炊One cant make brick without straw.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.条条大路通罗马All roads lead to Rome.新官上任三把火New brooms sweep clean.未雨绸缪provide for a rainy day小题大做make a mountain out of a molehill五十步笑百步The pot calls the kettle black.无风不起浪There is no smoke without fire.胸有成竹have a card up ones sleeve英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.以其人之道还治其人之身pay sb. Back in his own coin天助自助者Heaven helps those who help themselves.欲速不达More haste, less speed.雨后春笋to spring up like mushrooms有志者事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way.有钱能使鬼推磨Money talks.有其父必有其子Like father, like son.鹬蚌相争，渔人得利Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it.左右为难be in a dilemma作茧自缚，玩火自焚fry in ones own grease; stew in ones own juice覆水难收Dont cry over spilled milk.胜者为王Might makes right.事与愿违The road to hell is paved with good intentions.趁热打铁Strike while the iron is hot.星星之火，可以燎原A single spark can start a prairie fire.闪光的并不都是黄金All is not gold that glitters.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒Rome was not built in a day.三思而后行Look before you leap.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲Lazy youth, lousy age.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather gather together.人无远虑，必有近忧He who gives no thought to the future is sure to be beset by worries at hand.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.天网恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has a long arm.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎Isnt it a delight when friends come from afar?以牙还牙eye for eye, tooth for tooth人靠衣装，佛靠金装Fine feathers make fine birds.江山易改，本性难移You cant make crab walk straight.不要打草惊蛇Let the sleeping dog lie.谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.笨鸟先飞The early bird catches the worm.有失才有得You cant make an omelette without breaking eggs.路漫漫其修远兮，My way ahead is long; I see no ending; yet high and low Ill吾将上下而求索。Search with my will unbending.桃李不言，下自成蹊Peaches and plums do not have to talk, the world beats a path of them.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小When reaching the great peak of Mount Tai, we hold all mountains in a single glance.国家兴亡，匹夫有责Rise and fall of a nation rests with every one of its citizens.人之初，性本善Every child born has innate goodness.人生自古谁无死，Since the dawn of time every one will die, let the history留取丹心照汗青。Books note my death with loyalty at heart.己所不欲，勿施于人What you do not wish upon yourself, extend not to others.一见钟情love at the first sight学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。To study and not think is a waste. To think and not study is dangerous.子曰：三人行，必有我师焉：Confucius said:” When three men are walking together,择其善者而从之，其不善者there is one who can be my teacher. I pick out peoples 而改之。Good and follow it .When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.海内存知己，天涯若比邻If you have a friend afar who knows your heart, distance can not keep you two apart.君子之交淡如水The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal.路遥知马力，日久见人心。Time will tell.柳暗花明又一村Every cloud has a silver lining.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions one thinks more than ever of ones loved ones far away.其身正，不令而行。If the ruler acts properly, the folks would obey him without being ordered to.前事不忘，后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.取之于民，用之于民。From the people, for the people.人人为我，我为人人。All for one and one for all.人心所向，大势所趋。Accord with public will and the general trend of events.天无绝人之路Heaven never cuts off a mans means.韬光养晦hide ones capacities and bide ones time天下为公All under heaven are equal.万事俱备，只欠东风。All is ready except for what is crucial.心有灵犀一点通Hearts which have a common beat are linked.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。For a grander sight, climb to a greater height.只可意会，不可言传That can only be sensed and cannot be explained in words.居安思危In