中考经典语法题必做.doc

中考经典语法必做：1 some ,any something anything nothing 的用法：There is some water in the bottle .But there isnt any juice in the bottle . Do you have anything to say ?Yes, I have something to tell you . Would you like something to drink ?Yes, please,Did he say anything to you just now ? No, he said nothing to me .2. too 与either 的区别：1. I would like some drink to drink. He would like some, too.2. She has never been to the Great Wall .I have never been there, either .3. tooto = so .that+ 否定句The old man is too tired to walk on .The old man is so tired that he cant walk on .He is strong enough to carry the box .= He is so strong that he can carry the box .4. not any+ 名词 =no +名词I dont have any pen pals in America . = I have no pen pals in America.5. so +倒装句 与 neither/nor + 倒装句He likes playing computer games and so do I.She wont go to visit his friends .neither will I.6. 关于One of the boys is (be) from the USA.Each of boys A with BsSome of the boys are (be ) from the USA.Many of the boys are (be)from the USA.Most of the boys are from the USA.None of the boys is from the USA.Neither of them is from the USABoth of them are from the USA7.关于就近原则的：Neither nor either .or not onlybut alsoThere be.如：I can not only use the computer,but (also) I can surf the Intenet.Not only you but also she _has_(have ) to attend the meeting .He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语，还说法语。 Not only you but also Mr Zhang _teaches( teach )in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。There is a book and many pens on the desk .I am not only clever but also beautiful .There _a teacher and some students in the room .There_a lot of water and a lot of fishes in the river .用neither.nor.或either.or.填空1、He is neither Englishman nor_ a Frenchman. He is a German.2、Please eithercome in _or_ go out. Dont stand there.3、You can either stay at home or go out to play 4、You can take either blue or_ the green box. but you cant take both of them.5 ( Either) eitheryou _or_he is right .eitherhe _or_I am wrong .8.关于had better do Youd better stay( stay ) at home .had better not do Youd better not go(not go ) out .9.not.until. I wont go until you come backHe didnt come until 5 oclock. He didnt go to bed until his parents came back. =He went to bed after his parents came back.10. 关于if(如果) . as soon as. Im afraid that.（将来时）Im sure that.( 将来时) 如：1 .Do you know if Tom will come (come) to your party tomorrow morning ?2. I dont know if there _will be _(be) a footballmatch next Sunday.3.If I _am_(be) free I _will come come )to your party tomorrow.4. We wontgo not go) to the park if we_have_(have) a lot of homework.5. If it doesnt rain tomorrow ,wewill hold(hold) a sports meeting in our school.6. I dont know if she _will be_(be) free next week1.If I had one million dollars , I would buy a plane .2.If I were you , I wouldnt let the thief get into the bank .3.If you dont come in time , Ill callyour father to the school .4. If I _find_(find) a purse, I will givegive) it to the police.5. If you have(have) something important, you can go ( can go) now.Iwill tell tell ）her about it as soon as I see her.Im afraid that _will be( be ) busy.Im sure that they will be ( be ) free next Monday.11关于both,and Both he and I _are_( be ) from Shanghai .12. 关于he with they with .My mother with my father watches watch) TV,every night .The students with me _go_( go ) to see movies once a week .13.关于冠词：a ,an 如； There is _an”s” and _a_”u “ in the word “study”There is _an_”x” and _an”o “in the word “ box.”14. 关于few , a few little , a little ,never, hardly nothing 如：The film is boring. Few _people like to see it .There is little meat in the fridge Im going to buy some.He can hardly walk on,_can_ he ?You have never been to the Great Wall, _haveyou ?There is nothing in the box ,_is_there ?15.关于 a number , the number 如：The number of the students in our school _is_(be ) 1000.A number of students_are_(be) playing football16.关于，cost , spend.on sth. (doing sth.) payfor sth.It takes to do如：（1）这道数学题花了我两个小时。Ispenttwohours_on_thismathsproblem. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。Theyspent_twoyears_in_( building )_thisbridge. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。Anewcomputerwill costlotofmoney. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。Rememberingthesenewwordscosts_( cost )himalotoftime.（本题应该用过去式）他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。Ittook _themthreeyearsto _buildthisroad.我每个月要付20英磅的房租Ihaveto_pay_them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.17. 关于would rather do .than do , prefer to do .rather than do Prefer sth, to sth , prefer doing sth. to doing sth. Iwouldrather_athomethan_tothecinema. A.stay;togoB.tostay;go C.stay;goD.tostay;togo我喜欢站着胜过坐着。I prefer standing _to_ sitting. 我宁愿站着也不愿坐着。I prefer to stand rather than sit. 我喜欢工作胜过闲着。I prefer working_to_ being free. 我宁愿工作也不愿闲着。I prefer to work rather than_be_free. 18. 关于used to do , be used to doing be used to do , be used for doing汤姆曾在这儿住过Tom used to live here. 我小时候常常去河里游泳。 I _used to swim in the river when I was a child. 那儿竹子被用于建造房屋。Bamboos _are used to build houses there. 我习惯于吃这儿的食物。I am _used to eating the food here. 我以前起床很晚，现在我习惯早起床了。I_used to get up late,but now I_am used to gettingup early.我现在习惯于住在乡村.Im used to living in the country now. 刀子被用来切割的。Knives are used for cutting.19.关于 borrow , lend 区别20.关于跟doing 的：finish enjoy mind consider practice look forword to pay attention to concentrate on 全神贯注于 keep The chemistry teacher asked the students _ more attention to _ the lab clean. A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keepingC. to pay, keeping D. paying, keeping20. 关于以及回答：whats the weather li