高中英语语法分类练习题.doc

练习1 主谓一致（ ） 1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were（ ） 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play（ ） 3. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are（ ） 4. Ten minutes _ a long time for one who waits. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. are seemed（ ） 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _ a driving license. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having（ ） 6. Joy and Sorrow _ next-door neighbours. A. is B. are C. were D. be（ ）7. In my opinion, some of the news _ unbelievable. A. are B. is C. has been D. have been（ ）8. When _ the United Nations founded? A. is B. are C. was D. were（ ）9. Every possible means _ . A. has tried B. has been tried C. was tried D. were tried（ ） 10. What she says and does _ nothing to do with me. A. was B. were C. has D. have（ ）11. There _ a dictionary and several books on the desk. A. are B. must C. have been D. is（ ）12. Nobody _ seen the film. Its a pity. A. but Tom and Jack have B. except Tom and Jack have C. but my friends has D. but I have（ ）13. No teacher and no student _ A. are admitted B. is admitted C. are admitting D. is admitting（ ）14. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were（ ）15. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided（ ） 16. The writer and singer _ here.A. is B. are C. were D. do（ ） 17. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were（ ） 18. In those days John with his classmates _ kept busy preparing for the exam. A. is B. are C. was D. were（ ） 19. _ your clothes? No, mine _ hanging over there. A. Is it, is B. Are these, are C. Is it, are D. Are these, is（ ） 20. The Smiths family, which _ rather a large one, _ very fond of their old houses. A. were, were B. was, was C. were, was D. was, were（ ） 21. What the teacher and the students want to say _ that either of the countries _ beautiful. A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are（ ） 22. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been（ ） 23. _ of my brothers are reporters. Covering events, meetings, or sports meetings _ their duty. A. Each, are B. Both, is C. Neither, are D. None, is（ ） 24. What do you think of the _ of the coat? Its rather high. You can buy a cheaper one in that shop. A. value B. cost C. price D. use（ ） 25. Are the two answers correct? No, _ correct. A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not（ ） 26. The wind, together with rain and fog, _ making sailing difficult. A. have been B. was C. / D. are练习2 动词的时态1、I ll give the book to him as soon as he _ back.2、Has the baby _ crying yet? (stop)3、I don t know whether Mother_ me to Beijing next month.(take)4、She _ on her coat and went out. (put)5、 “What are they doing?” “They_ ready for the sports meeting.” (get)6、The boy asked his mother _him go and play basketball.(let)7、Im sorry to keep you _ for a long time. (wait)8、It _ (take) him half an hour_ (finish) his homework yesterday.9、If it _ an interesting film, well see it tomorrow. (be)10、They usually _ (do) their homework after supper.11、Listen! Who _(sing) in the next room now?12、_(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?13、Mr. Yu _(teach) us maths since 1982.14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.15、Li Ming often _ (listen) to the radio in the morning.16、A: “Father, may I go out and play football?” B: “_you _(do) your homework?”17、All the people in the town are glad _(hear) that a famous musician _ a concert this Saturday evening.( give)18、Our teacher told us if it _(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.19、They often _ (play) football in the afternoon.20、A: Whatre you doing Dad? B: I_(mend) the radio.21、Lets _(carry) the boxes to the house.22、Yesterday she _(want) very much to see the film, but she couldnt _(get) a ticket.23、I _(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.24、Mike _(visit) several places since he came to Beijing.25、He _ (write) four letters to his wife every month.26、Don t make any noise, Grandma _(sleep).27、His aunt _ (do) some cooking when he came in .28、When they _(reach) the station, the train had already left.29、There _(be) a meeting next Monday.30、We _ (know) each other since our boyhood.31、Sometimes my father _ (come) back home late.32、They _ (have) an English evening next week.33、Im very glad_ (hear) that.34、Wei Fang isnt here. She _ (go) to the reading-room.35、The story _ (happen) long ago.36、They _ (visit) the History Museum last week.37、Zhang Hong _ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.38、She _ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.39、Stay here, bag. Dont go out. It _(rain) now.40、Li Ping_ (write) a composition every week.41、The scientist _ (give) us a talk yesterday.42、My parents _ (live) in Beijing since 1949.43、Look! The young worker_ (show) the students around the factory now.44、They _ (build) a new bridge over the river next year.45、The students_ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.46、The windows of our lab _ (clean) once a week.47、Our teacher _ (join) the party twenty years ago.48、The boys_ (have) a basketball match now. Lets _(go) and _(watch).49、She_ (work) in this factory for ten years.50、 “What makes you _ (think) Im a farmer?” the Frenchman asked.练习3 动词的语态1. I_ (teach) here for ten years since I finished school.2. Would you mind me _ (use) your bike?3. The students of Class Two_ (sweep) their classroom now.4. The Whites_ (not listen) to the radio at that time.5. Its better to give than_ (receive).6. How long _you_ (live) in this town?7. You _ (come) here last year, _ you?8. -When _ you_ (see) him? -I_ (see) him last Sunday.9. She said that the car_ (use) the next week.10. I didnt know what _ (happen) to China in a century.11. When I got to the station, the train _ already _ (leave).12. The stone bridge_ (build) in our hometown for ten years.13. The desk must _ (clean) once a day.14. The dog _ (lie) on the floor when I came in.15. It _(rain) heavily when I got home.16. Her mother_ (cook) at this time yesterday.17. The students _ (do) their homework. _ (not make) any noise!18. -_ you ever_ (be) to Beijing? -Yes. I_ (go) there last week.19. Hell telephone us as soon as he _ (arrive) there.20. Jiefang trucks_ (make) in Changchun.21. A pen is used for_ (write).22. All that must _ (do). 23 .My friend cant decide which pair of trousers_ (choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her.24. They find it useful_ (learn) English.25. The old man often_ (tell) the children a story in the evening. This evening he _ (tell) two stories.26. The radio_ (use) once in a week in our class. It_ (not use) yesterday because there was something wrong with it.27. Would please tell us how_ (make) the watch _ (work)?28. She doesnt know what_ (do) and where_ (go).练习4 动词的语气1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier.A. will be B. would have beenC. could have been D. would be2. If I _ you, Id join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be3. If he _ tomorrow, he would find Mr Wang in the office.A. comesB. will comeC. should comeD. come4. If it _ next week , the crops would be saved.A. rainsB. will rainsC. would rainD. should rain5. If I _ it, I would do it in a different way.A. were to doB. doC. had doneD. was to do6. Supposing the weather _ bad, where would you go ?A. isB. will beC. wereD. be7. If he had worked harder, he _.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded8. If he _, he _ that food.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken9. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented10. If he _ it, he _ it.A. had seen; could have believedB. saw; couldnt believeC. saw; couldnt have believedD. has seen; had believed11. Do you think the thief entered through the window?No, if he had, I dont believe, _ broken the living-rooms window.A. he would haveB. he must haveC. he hadD. should he have12. Did you go swimming last Sunday?No. We would have gone _ nicer.A. if the weather wasB. would the weather have beenC. had the weather beenD. should the weather be13. _ it _ for your help, I couldnt have made any progress.A. Had; not beenB. Should; not beenC. Did; not beenD. Not; been14. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would have leftB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. It is ordered that a new bridge _ over the wide river.A. should be builtB. would builtC. will be builtD. built练习5 助动词1.If it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match.a. have b. will have c. has d. shall has2.When he was at school, he _ early and take a walk before breakfast.a. will rise b. shall rise b. should rise would rise3.In the past 30 years China _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.a. has made b. have made c. had made d. having made4.I _ go to bed until I _ finished my work.a. dont/had b. didnt/have c. didnt/had d. dont/have5._ you think he _ back by dinner time?a. Do/have come b. Did/will have come c. Does/will come d. Do/will have come6.He said that he dropped his bag when he _ for the bus.a. was runing b. was running c. were running d. is running7.No sooner _ he arrived home than he _ to start on another journey.a. has/was asked b. have/were asked c. had/is asked d. had/was asked8.“_ you give me a room for the night?” I asked on arriving at the hotel.a. Should b. Can c. Might d. May9.There are nine of them, so _ get into the car at the same time.a. they may not at all b. all they may not c. they cant all d. all they cant10.“We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He _ it.”a. mustnt attend b. cannot have attended c. would have not attended d. neednt have attended11.“You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, dont you?” “No, officer. I _. This car cant do more than 80.”a. didnt need to be b. may not have been c. couldnt have been d. neednt have been12.he was a good runner so he _ escape from the police.a. might b. succeeded to c. would d. was able to13.If they _, our plan will fall flat.a. are co-operating b. had not co-operated c. wont co-operate d. didnt co-operate14.I hoped _ my letter.a. her to answer b. that she would answer c. that she answers d. her answering15.He _ live in the country than in the city.a. prefers b. likes to c. had better d. would rather16._ to see a film with us today?a. Did you like b. Would you like c. Will you like d. Have you liked17.Im sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _ what I did.a. must do b. had to do c. ought to have done d. have to do18.“Time is running out,_?”a. hadnt we better got start b. hadnt we better get startc.hadnt we better get started d. hadnt we better not started19.No one _ that to his face.a. dares say b. dares saying c. dare say d. dare to say20.The students in the classroom _ not to make so much noise.a. need b. ought c. must d. dare21.You _ last week if you were really serious about your work.a. ought to come b. ought to be coming c. ought have come d. ought to have come22.The elephants ought _ hours ago by the keepers.a. to be fed b. to feed c. to being fed d. to have been fed23.“I wonder why theyre late.” “They _ the train.”a. can have missed b. could miss c. may have missed d. might miss24.“Tom graduated from college at a very young age.” “He _ have been an outstanding student.”a. must b. could c. should d. might25.You _ the examination again since you had already passed it.a. neednt have taken b. didnt need to take c. neednt take d. mustnt take26.He is really incompetent! The letter _ yesterday.a. should be finished typing b. must be finished typingc.must have finished typing c. should have been finished typing27.The boy told his father that he would rather _ an astronaut.a. become b. to become c. becoming d. became28.When we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we _.a. needed not to hurry b. neednt have hurried c. need not to have hurried d. didnt need to hurry29.Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend,_ you like to have dinner with us tonight?a. will b. wont c. wouldnt d. do30.He was afraid what he had done _ a disastrous effect on his career.a. might have b. could be c. have been d. shall be练习6 情态动词1. _ you ready? (A)Are (B) Have(C) Will (D) Can2. _ here early? (A)Will he (B) Was he (C)Did he be (D) Were he3.I _ happy about the price of eggs. (A) amt (B) am not (C)do not (D) wont4.Since last year I_ him only once. (A)have seen (B) have been seeing (C)see (D) was seeing5.Donald _ sixteen tomorrow. (A)is being (B) going to be (C)shall be (D) will be6.I _ the story at all. (A) dont like(B) like(C)am fond of(D) would like7.I would rather _ than play now. (A) to study(B)am studying(C)study(D) studied8. Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. (A) do (B) didnt do(C)dont (D) didnt9. The car_much money. (A) not cost(B) not have cost(C)isnt cost(D) didnt cost10. I _ like to eat fish. (A) am (B) have (C) do (D) be11. _ repeat the question?(A)Shall I(B) Will I (C)Would you like that I (D) Do you want that I12.My teacher knows more than _. (A)my uncle knows(B) my uncle does(C)they know (D)they dont know13.He_to meet us at the station, but didnt see us. (A)did go (B) did went (C)goes (D) had14.Not only _us light. (A)does the sun give (B) the sun gives (C) gives the sun (D) the sun does give15._ you tell me what has happened? (A) May (B) Must (C) Can (D) Could 16.Anne_tomorrow. (A) can sing (B) can to sing (C) is going sing (D) going to sing17.You_hand it in at once, you may hand it in tomorrow. (A)neednt (B) ma