中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练.doc

中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练表格填词练习一How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. Take some me time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor. Title : How to beat sadnessOpinions It is OK to feel down, 76. and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 77. of life.Simple 78. to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 79. can flow freely. 80. at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your 81. music because it works the best. 82. pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Take a walk and you can clear your 83. of sad things.Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a 84. . Go to see a 85. when you are in a deep depression.表格填词练习二CCTV cameras watch action In UK , Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere.They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But thats not all they do . They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things. One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly do esnt like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of sudden , she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin . Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to ananimal . She was fined ( 罚款)250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years. Another video shows Britains drunkest man . Hes been at a party at Londons Savoy Hotel. And hed obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a. m. , he was kicked out for being too drunk . So, he decided to walk home. On the way , CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly A Savoy Hotel waiter said, Its amazing he didnt hurt himself badly. Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didnt have any money to make a music video. So , they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments ( 乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act , they asked for a copy of all the footages ( 视频) , which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made, and it didnt cost them a penny. Title: CCTV cameras catch action Passage outlineSupporting detailsUsage of CCTV camerasThey are almost (71)_ and are used in many ways.To help the police solve crimesA woman saw a lonely cat and (72) _ it into a big dustbin. She was fined 250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.To catch people doing stupid thingsA man got very drunk and was thrown out of Londons Savoy Hotel. He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not (73) _hurt.To (74)_ people doing Smart eventsA band had no money but still wanted to make a music record. They played in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked for the footage Copy for (75) _. They edited the footages and make a totally new music video.表格填词练习三Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep (71) _ during a tripBefore leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (72) _. (73) _ some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months (74) _ you leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (75) _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While (76) _ (77) _ eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough (78) _ to take a rest during your trip. Drink (79) _ water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition. (80) _ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.表格填词练习四Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying She is a typical(典型的) Australian or He is so French. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics. French French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, foodand wine. They are good at singing and dancing. Chinese Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about saving face when dealing with other people. Australians Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude. Germans Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour. All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.! Personalities and NationalitiesOpinionPeople from a certain country (51) similar characteristicsExamplesFrenchRomantic an d (52) Love life, food and wineGood singers and (53) (54) Friendly, hard-working and polite Afraid of (55) face before others.AustraliansLike to stay (56) ,enjoy a slower life. (57) a lot. Merry, sometimes loud and rude.GermansPay attention to (58) . Serious and careful, not (59) .ConclusionNationalities may(60) personalities, but not for all!表格填词练习五In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.In1952, more than4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. Part of the problem is the new out of towns shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. A nearly morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about600km) can cost about 100,for example. A short15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work to get her in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. Environmental 46_ in BritainTimeCauses47SolutionsIn the 48Smog 49 coal fires and factories.504,000 people died in 1952.New laws were51 .TodaySmog caused by 52 .About160 people 53 in a few days in 1991. Provide better and 54 public transport. Build special paths for bicycles. Travel to work 55 in one car.表格填词练习六 一 In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largestof ears. This animal is the fennec fox. Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. Thats big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed （去除） body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing. Its also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isnt always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec foxs fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime. Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens （兽穴） .They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner. Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）. These include caracals ( a type of wild cat ) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.Fennec Foxes62 areas uDeserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.AppearanceuThey are the 63 of all foxes with the largest of ears. uTheir thick fur64 them to survive in the cold desert night. uThe hair on their feet protects them from the 65 of the sand during the daytime.AbilityuThey have very good 66 and eyesight with big ears and eyes. uThey are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of67.CharacteruThey live in small communities. uThey 68 in their dens most of the day. uAt 69 they become active and come out in search of food.u uFooduThey eat both meat and plants.uThey are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. uTheir70foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves.u 71 阅读短文， 根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。每小题 1 分，注意：每空限填一个单词 表格填词练习七 Nowadays in school life， lot of students develop a fear of tests. Its not because a tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they dont have enough self-confidence and they dont always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, its not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests. People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students dont know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as（只要） you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared. Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be. Ask your teacher in advance （提前）about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask. You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests. Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips. Title: 62 to overcome your fear of tests63Prepare wellYou should make good preparationsIf you have studied well and long enough, you would be 64 that you are well-prepared.Be 65Confidence before a test can have two 66You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded. Your confidence could lead to your 67 in the test.Confidence comes from 68 hard enough.Ask your teacherYou can ask your teacher what material the test will 69 .Hold a positive attitudeKeep in mind that tests just 70 your knowledge and dont lose heart because of one test failure.ConclusionRight attitude and 71 are the key factors（因素） in overcoming your fear of tests.表格填词练习八Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, youd better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. ProblemsMany of us have poor eyesight because of paying 56 attention to eye care.Causes Solutions Not enough food, genes and aging can _57_ poor eyesightEating healthy foods which are _58_ in vitamins A, C and E will do good to our 57poor eyesight. eyesight. Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as 59 as reading. Its best to take a break now and then. Do eye exercises 60. Something dirty can make your eyes 61 and they will make you feel uncomfortable. Clean your eyes by 62 cold water. UV rays can do 63 to our eyes. Youd better wear 64 to protect your eyesight from UV rays.ConclusionsAll in all, its very important for us to 65 for our eyes.表格填词练习九Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction. Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. Its always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life. Reading literature is more than fun; it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力) into the traditions, at