中考50道含金量单选题.doc

1、Taking buses in Beijing is much _ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest解释：B。than 是形容词比较极的标志，而且much +比较级。2、-There is _ wrong with my chair.Can you mend it ? -No problem.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything解释：A。There is something wrong with - 某物出了毛病。There is nothing wrong with- 某物没出毛病。3、The Olympic Games is coming.Youd better _ the tickets as early as possible.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got解释：A。had better do sth. 最好做某事。而最好不做某事had better not do sth.如，Youd better not take off your coat .It is too cold outside.（严记）4、-What will you do tomorrow? -Well have a picnic if it _ fine.A.is B.was C.will be D.has been解释：A。在主从复合句中，当主句是现在将来时，则从句一定要用一般现在时。有的中学老师称这种规律为“主将从现”。5、This school has a long history.It _ 100 years ago.A.builds B.built C.was built D.has built 解释：C。此题为被动语态，学校被建立，而又是一般过去时，所以应是was +done （过去被建立），被动语态的重难点在于它与其它时态和句型的连用。6、Lisa,Could you tell me _ yesterday?A.what did the teacher say B.what the teacher said C.what will the teacher say D.what the teacher will say解释：B。主从复合句中，首先前后时态要保持一致，那如果是问句，后面的从句永远用陈述语态。7、My aunt has two children.But _ of them lives with her.A.each B.neither C.either D.both解释：B。此题意思是我的姑姑虽然有两个儿子，但是没有一个跟她一起住。neither of -两者 没有一个，either of - 两者之一，both of - 两者都-8、I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street.A.since B.when C.until D.after 解释：C。not -until- 直到-才-9、-How much does it cost to build the school library? -Four _ yuan.A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of 解释：A。数词没有复数形式。但也有一些固定词组，hundreds of 成百上千的，thousands of 成千上万的，millions of 无数的。（严记）10、Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular ,It _ in many schools around the world.A.teaches B.is teaching C.has taught D.is taught解释：D。此题为被动语态。它的构成是be+done.11.Tom,keep away from the fire,_ you will get burnt.A.and B.so C.or D.but解释:C.连接词or,既有或者的意思,又有否则的意思.此题当中,让汤姆离火远点,否则,你会被伤到.12.- I am getting _ each month .I cant put on my jeans. - Im afraid you have to take exercises every day.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest解释:B.此题的含义是比以前沉了,所以包含着比较级.而heavy-heavier-heaviest.13.-Tony,_ you _ smoking? -Yes,Drinking tea is my favorite now.A.will,stop B.did,stop C.would,stop D.have,stopped解释:D.此题考察的是现在完成时,它的构成是have(has)+done.14.- Ruth,I want to have some milk. -Theres _ left.What about orange juice?A.few B.much C.none D.any解释:C.此题中是想喝牛奶,但是没有了,而答案中,只有none是没有之含义.few是修饰可数名词的.15.Lots of people in our city_ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for解释:D.care for 关心,agree with同意,worry about 担心,laugh at 嘲笑.此题当是指关心老人,并经常在公共汽车上给老人让座.16、Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank.She does her homework _.A.more carefully B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more careless解释：A。首先，此题中修饰前面的does ,所以应该选择副词，因为英文当中，副词修饰前面的动词，其次，Amy比Frank犯的错误少，所以应该选更加认真地。17、-Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr.Black? -Sorry,He _the Xuanwu Lake Park.A.has been to B.went to C.has gone to D.will go to 解释：C。此题中主要考察has(have) been to 去过-和has(have)gone to 过了-的区别，那么Mr.Black 不在，所以是“去了”。18、-What about playing football this afternoon,Sam? -I would rather _ at home than _ football.Its too hot outside.A.stay,playing B.stay,play C.to stay,to play D.to stay,playing解释：B。首先would 是情态动词，所以后面应该放动词原形，其次than在这里是一个连词，所以前后应该连接两个相同形式的动词。19、He used to _ in the sun.But now he is used to _ at night.A.read,read B.reading,read C.read,reading D.reading,reading解释：C。此题考察的是used to do 曾经做过某事和 be used to doing 习惯于做某事这两个句型。例：My father used to teach in that school. I am used to getting up early.请同学们严读这两个例句。20、Twelve-year-olds should not _ to drive in China.A.allow B.be allow C.allowed D.be allowed解释：D。此题仍然是被动语态。should be done.应该被-21、I work very hard because I dont want to _.A.let my parents down B.let down them C.let my parents to be disappointed D.let my parents go解释：A。此题考察的是let sb.do “让某人做某事”这个句型。其次，down除了有“下面”的含义，还有“失望”的意思。22、I like places _ its not cold in winter.A.those B.which C.where D.this解释：C。此题考察主从复合句的连接词的运用。说地方应选连接词where.23、My brother is going to look for another job_ the company offers him more money.A.after B.when C.unless D.besides解释：C。此题要知道四个答案的单词的中文含义。那么只有unless“除非”填在那里，最符合于中文的逻辑。besides“除了-”例：Besides your mother language ,Can you speak any other language?24、-How well Anna dances! I cant believe my eyes. -_.A.So she does B.So does he C.Neither can she D.So can I.解释：D。根据此题的对话内容，空格当中应该是“我也不能相信我的眼睛”，言外之义就是“我也是”。这是英文当中的倒装句。它的构成是So+助动词+主语。前面用的是助动词can,所以后面也应该用助动词can.25、The book is _.I wrote _ name on its cover _.A.my,my,myself B.mine,my,myself C.mine,myself,my D.myself,mine,my解释：B。第一个空应该填一个名词性物主代词，因为后面没有名词。第二个空应该填一个形容词性物主代词，因为后面有一个名词。第三个空应该填一个反身代词，因为反身代词直接放在句尾，表示“某人亲自做某事”。除此之外，反身代词还经常跟介词by连用，表示“某人独立完成某件事情”。例：I must finish my homework by myself. 2009-3-13 11:19:37 26、- My brother is ill in hospital. - Im sorry _ that.A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear解释：D。在英文当中，当听到不好的消息时，经常会说：I am sorry to hear that.27、He will send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrived D.arrives解释：D。在主从复合句中，主句是现在将来时，则从句应该用一般现在时，这就是所谓的“主将从现”。28、-Whats Carol doing? - She is busy_letters.A.writing B.write C.wrote D.to write解释：A。英文中，“忙于做某事”是be busy doing.29、If Peter phones me when Im out,Please tell him _ a message.A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave解释：D。tell sb.to do sth.是一个固定句型，“告诉某人做某事”。除此之外还要知道“告诉某人不要做某事”tell sb, not to do 。30、My grandma fell asleep while she _ TV last night.A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.has watched31、- When can we get the exam results? - They _ to you next Monday.A.will be sent B.are sending C.will send D.are sent解释：A.此题为被动语态，都知道它的构成是be+done.但是难的是它跟一些时态和语法的连用，而此题是被动语态和现在将来时连用，表示“将要被-”所以它应该是will be done.32、Im _ my little dog.Have you seen him?A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after D.looking forward to 解释：B。此题考察的是关于look的词组，look at “看-”，look for“寻找”，look after“照顾，照看”，look forward to “盼望着做-”。那么根据这句话的含义，肯定是在寻找小狗。33、The teacher asked Alice _yesterday.A.why she misses school B.why does she miss schoolC.why she missed school D.why did she miss school解释：C。在主从复合句当中，当连接词是特殊疑问词时，后面的从句一定要用陈述语句，千万不要用问句形式。34、Fathers Day is _ the June 22nd this year.A.in B.at C.on D.to解释：C。此题考察时间的表达方式，当具体指出某一天时，则应该用介词on.35、- Im afraid I cant finish _ the report this week. - Dont worry.Ill give you a hand.A.to write B.write C.writing D.wrote解释：C。在英文当中有一板块句型叫做“动词+doing”，此题当中考察的就是finish doing完成做-.像这类句型，还有：enjoy doing, like doing, hate doing, begin doing, forget doing, remember doing, spend doing-!36、- Tom is the fastest in his class. -Yes,But he doesnt run as _ as Jimmy in my class.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower解释：A。在as-as-句型当中，两个as 中间应该放形容词或者是副词的原型。根据此题的意思是他没有我们班的jimmy 跑的快。37、_ he has made great progress in his studies,hes still heeping working hard.A.After B.If C.Because D.Although解释：D。此题考察是连接词的运用，根据此句的含义，应该选择although“尽管”。38、-At the bus stop passengers must stand _ line and wait _their turns. -You are right.We should follow the rules.A.on,for B.for,in C.at ,on D.in,for解释：D。此题考察的是介词的固定词组。in line“排队”，wait for-“等待-”。39、- I phoned you an hour ago,but nobody answered. -Sorry,I_ in the kitchen at that time.A.am cooking B.cooked C.was cooking D.have cooked解释：C。at that time 这个时间词组是过去进行时的标志，而过去进行时的构成是waswere +doing.40、- What should we do first if we want to develop our village? -More new roads _,I think.A.must build B.are built C.have built D.must be built解释：D。此题是被动语态和情态动词的连用，must be done“必须被-”。41.When she saw her old friend,she was _ excited _ she couldnt say a word.A.as,as B.too,to C.so,that D.such,that解释:C.在初中英文学习阶段,so+形容词副词+that+句子,如此-以至于-非常重要.可以给它归为特殊句型一类.42.Jane said,The earth is round.That is to say,Jane said that the earth _ round.A.is B.was C.are D.be解释:A.在主从复合句当中,前后时间应保持一致,但是当后面的从句陈述的是一件事实或者是自然规律时,主句虽然是过去时,但是后面的从句仍用一般现在时.这是主从复合句的一个重难点.此题当中说地球是圆的,这是一个事实并且是一个自然规律.43.I dont believe you can come,_?A.do you B.can you C.dont you D.cant you解释:B.在反意疑问句当中,普通规律是前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,后面的简单问句一定要选好助动词,而此题当中有两个助动词,这是反意疑问句的一个重难点,应该以后面的助动词为准.44.- Calys parents _ a flood last year. - Im sorry to hear that.A.died of B.died from C.died in D.died out解释:B.此题考察的是die of 和die from 的区别,前者是自然死亡,后者是非常正常死亡,那么这句话的含义是她的父母死于洪水之中,所以应该选die from.45.That happened _ the night of December 25th.A.at