中考英语复习-代词学案.doc

初三英语复习学案代词和数词一、代词代词的种类很多，有人称代词（包括主格人称代词和宾格人称代词），如I , you, we,me, you , us、物主代词（包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词），如my, your, our, mine, yours, ours、反身代词，如myself, yourself, ourselves、指示代词，如this, that, those、疑问代词， 如who, whose, which, what、不定代词，如all, each, both, one, none等。要求同学们记住每种代词的形式和用法以及他们之间的相互转换。反身代词须掌握一些与其连用的词和词组。不定代词要作重难点掌握。通过下面的例句我们来复习各种代词的用法。人称代词1 The two little girls are crying. can not find mother. A. She ；her B. They ；them C. They ；their D. They ；her2 Miss Brown will teach English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours【析】人称代词有人称、数及格的变化。主格和宾格除it和you外， 其余词形不同。物主代词3 Im old enough to wash clothes by myself. You can just wash . A. my ；your B. mine ；yours C. my ；yours D. your ；my【析】 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种，它们在用法上不同。如果后面所修饰的是名词则用形容词性物主代词，反之则用名词性物主代词。两者的关系是：“名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。反身代词4 She is too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it . A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself【析】 反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。反身代词的单复数和人称构成形式不同。第一、二人称是“物主代词+self（selves）”,第三人称是“宾格代词+self （selves）。单数词尾是 self,复数词尾是 -selves。此外，反身代词还有以下常见搭配by oneself （=alone）独自，靠自己；enjoy oneself（= have a good time）玩得开心；teach oneself（=learnby oneself） 自学；help oneself to 随便吃（喝），其中oneself有单复数之分。指示代词5 Can I get you a drink？-Thats very nice of you. Ive already got . A. it B. one C. that D. this 【析】 指示代词包括this, that, these, those。指较远距离的人或物用that, those；指较近距离的人或物用this, these。它们常常用来指所谈到的人物，以免重复。其中these, those是复数。one与it都可作代词，one表示泛指，指前面提到过的那类人或物中的任意一个，it表示特指，只代前面提到的那个人或物。疑问代词6 Can you tell me she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which【析】疑问代词用来构成疑问句，一共有五个：who, whom, whose, what, which。whose在句中作表语或定语；who （whom）提问的是人的身份 ；what指某人的身份或职业。不定代词7 -Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. OK. Lets give him to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something【析】 some及some 合成的代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any合成的代词一般用于否定句、疑问句中。形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，一般要放在它们后面。8 -Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? Ill buy of them, so I can give one to my friend, Helen. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 【析】all表示“三者或三者以上都”； both表示“两者都”；与all相反的none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，与both相反的neither表示“两者都不”。either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”，可以与of连用。另外还有a few /few, a little / little； other /the other/the others /others /another等词（组）的区分使用也很重要，望同学门注意。代词的位置This coat looks nice. Can I _ ?A. try on it B. try it on C. to try on it D. to try it on 【析】在由“动词+副词”构成的短语后接宾语时，如果宾语是代词，则须放在动词和副词中间；如果宾语是名词，通常位于副词前或后。 （Keys; 1-5 CACCB 6-9 CADB）复习了各种代词的用法后，让我们来完成下面的练习1 -If theres I can do for you, please tell me. -Thanks, Jack. is wrong with me. I just want to sleep. A. something；Something B. anything；Nothing C. anything；Something D. something；Nothing2 -Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?-Ill buy of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen A. either B. neither C. all D. both3 -The exam was very easy, wasnt it?-Yes, but I dont think could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody4 -Dad, Ive just seen only one copy of FOOTBALL at the newsstand.-Go and buy back, Bob.A. one B. other C. it D. this 5 This is an old photo of when I was a child.A. me B. my C. I D. mine 6 -Could I have some milk?Certainly. There is in the bottle. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 7 Well have a meeting tomorrow. Could you give a talk then?A. our B. us C. we D. ours 8 The twin brothers always put small presents in stockings on Christmas Day.A. each other B. each others C. each others D. each others9 I found in the box. Its empty. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything10 That isnt coat. Its . A. yours；Tom B. your；Toms C. your；Tom D. yours；Tom11 -Jim！Do you have a PC?-Yes, I have . And I bought last Sunday morning. A. it；that B. it；one C. one；it D. one；this12 -Of all the pop songs, which do you like best?- .A. All B. Either C. Both D. Any13 _ is here. Lets begin our meeting. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody14 -Would you like some more rice?- Yes. Just .A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 15 I have two sons. is a worker, is a doctor. A. one；others B. One；the other C. One；other D. One；another16 -There is in the tree. Whats it?-Cant you see its a cat?A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything17 -The problem is easy. Can you do it by ?-Im afraid not. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself.18 There is in todays newspaper.A. nothing new B. anything new C. new anything D. new something.19 We should learn from Lei Feng and think less of than others.A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours20 Im old enough to wash clothes by myself. You can just wash .A. my；your B. mine；yours C. my；yours D. your；my21 The father wished the twins to be doctors, but of them liked to study medicine. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 22 -Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him to eat.A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something23 There is interesting on Channel 10. Try others.A. nothing B. none C. anything D. no24 Do you want ?A. else things B. anything else C. other something D. else something 25 We find very important to learn English well.A. its B. that C. it D. this26 These are cups. are over there.A. yours；Mine B. our；Yours C. his；Our D. their；Your27 -Can you speak English?Yes, but only .A. few B. little C. a little D. a few 28 -Is your sister badly ill?-No, , only a little cold.A. serious anything B. serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious 29 There are lots of rivers in China, and the longest of is the Changjiang River.A. theirs B. their C. them D. his30 All parents love their children, and my parents love , too.A. ours B. theirs C. them D. his31 “When shall we meet again next time?”“ day is OK.”A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Any32 He found very difficult to go to sleep.A. that B. it C. this D. himself33 Not woman can do that kind of work.A. each B. every C. all D. himself34 You cant see many of the stars in the sky because are too far away.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs35 Lei Feng asked for return when he helped others. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something36 of the two new books are interesting.A. All B. Both C. Any D. Either37 Lucy and Lily couldnt buy anything, because of them had money with them. A. both B. either C. none D. neither 38 I agree with most of what you said, but I cant agree with . A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything39 of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it. A. Some B. Both C. None D. All40 Help to some fruits, children.A. you B. yours C. yourselves D. yourself41 “Can I get you a drink ?”“Thats very nice of you. Ive already got .”A. it B. one C. that D. this 42 We are sure that our football players will do best.A. their B. they C. then D. themselves43 -This skirt is much too large for me. Could you show me one?A. other B. another C. others D. the other 44 There is knocking at the door. Co and see who it is.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody( Keys;1-10 BDDCDBBBBB 11-20 CDCCBBDABC 21-30 BAABCBCCCB 31-40 DBBABBDDCC 41-44 BABB）为使同学们对不定代词这一既难又重要的语法项目掌握得更好一些，请完成下面的专练A 用some, any, both, none, each, every, either, neither, no, all填空。1 _student has a new textbook.2 _minute is important to a doctor.3 Time and tide wait for_man. 4 The children _have an apple.5 There is _bread on the plate.6 You can ask me _questions. 7 Are there_oranges in the basket?8 Would you like to have _bananas, Monkey? -Yes,Id love to have _ . 9 There isnt _water in the glass.10 Help yourself to_ fish, please.11 Her parents are _doctors.12_man is born wise.13 Jims cake is the biggest of _ .14 The two girls _sing well.15 This is a lesson for Bob, for me, and for _ of us. 16 He doesnt speak German. - I dont speak it _.17 _Of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.18 There are trees on _side of the road. 19 Its _of your business. 20 I need some paper badly but there is_at hand.B 用one, ones, other（s）, another, each other, one the other, the other（s）, one another 填空。1 _must do ones best to win the football game.2 I didnt give the dictionary to Lily because she had bought _already.3 These pictures are more beautiful than those_.4 There are two maps on the wall. _is a map of China, _is a map of the world.5 Only a few students failed in the exam, all _passed it.6 Some are digging holes, some are carrying water, _ are planting trees.7 I dont like this one. Show me_,please.8 They looked at _in surprise.9 The teacher told us that we should learn from .10 We havent seen _for a long time.C 用 many, much, a few, a little, few, little填空。1 Computers can do _of the work people can do.2 _Of the new machines are made in China.3 Ive made quite _good friends besides you since I came to China.4 Can you speak Japanese?-Yes, but only .5 He has _good friends except you.6 _people live to be 150, but_people can live to be 100.7 Dont hurry, we still have _time left.8 There is _water here, I have to fetch some.9 The mountain is too high. _people can reach its top.10 -How _is it?-Its thirty pounds.D 用someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, everyone/everybody, something, anything, nothing 填空。1 _is too difficult if you put your heart into it.2 -Whos in the classroom?- _.3 I dont know_about the matter. I have _to do with it.4 There is _wrong with my watch. It doesnt work.5 -Whats in the box?- _ .6 -Is _here?-No, Lin Tao isnt here. 7 There is _ waiting for you, Wang Hai. 8 - Did _ ask for me?-Yes. Li Ping did. He wanted his book back.Keys;A 1. Each 2. Every 3. no 4. each 5. some 6. some 7. any8. some, some 9. any 10. some 11. both 12. No 13. all 14.both15. all 16. either 17. Neither 18. each 19. none 20. none B 1. One 2. one 3. ones 4. One, the other 5. the others 6. others7. another 8. each other 9. each other/one another 10. each otherC 1. much 2. Many 3. a few 4. a little 5. a few 6. Few, a few 7. a little 8. little 9. Few 10. muchD 1. Nothing 2. Nobody 3. anything, nothing 4. something 5. Nothing 6. everyone/everybody 7. somebody/someone 8. anybody/anyone 二、数词数词有两种：基数词和序数词。基数词表个数，如one ,two three；序数词表顺序,如first, second, third。要求同学们须熟练掌握1-100的基数词和序数词的拼写形式,构成规则和基本用法以及100以上的基数词的拼读规则，如2568， 134089等，尤其是一些特殊的序数词的构成。此外，还要掌握一些词组的搭配形式和用法(如a piece of ,a bottle of, hundreds of , a number of , the number of )和分数的表示法（如2/3表示为two thirds，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1的，序数词后加s）。下面请同学们仔细阅读以下数词并找出一些记忆规律，对特殊的序数词的构成要加强记忆。one-first two-second three-thirdfour-fourth fivefifth six-sixthseven-seventh eighteighth nine-ninthten-tenth twelve-twelfth thirteen-thirteenthfourteen-fourteenth fifteen-fifteenth sixteen-sixteenthseventeen-seventeenth eighteen-eighteenth nineteen-nineteenthtwenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth forty-fortiethfifty_ fiftieth sixty_ sixtieth seventy_ seventieth eighty_ eightieth ninety_ ninetieth hundred-hundredthtwenty-one-twenty-first thirty-two-thirty-second forty-three-forty-third fifty-four-fifty-fourth six-five-sixty-fifth seventy-six-seventy-sixth你找出规律了吗？我们可以分成四组来记序数词，1-12为一组，特别注意1，2，3， 5， 8，9，12均为特殊形式；13-19为一组，在每个基数词后加th; 20，30到90的整十数为一组，把基数词的词尾ty改为tieth，最后是二十以上的十位数（除整十数），十位数为基数词+个位数为序数词，如35为的序数词为thirty-fifth.请完成下面的练习1 The river is more than . A ten metre wide B ten metres wide C ten metre of wide D wide of ten metres 2 I have read of the book. A two three B two third C two thirds3 Another way of saying eleven forty is . A twenty to eleven B twenty to twelve C twelve to twenty4 I think that the century ( 世纪) will bring us more hopes. A twentieth-one B twenty-one C twentieth-first D twenty-first5 I think lesson is the most difficult in this book. A five B fifth C the fifth D fifteen6 They planted trees on the farm last year. A two hundreds B two hundred of C two hundreds of D hundreds of 7 They are going to have holiday next month. A a two weeks B two-week C a two-week D two weeks-How many teachers are there in your school?- _,but Im not sure. A Hundreds B Hundred C Hundreds of D One hundred9 December is the month in a year.A twenty B twelve C twentieth D twelfth10 There are days in a week.A the seven B seventh C the seventh D seven ( Keys; 1-5 BCBDC 6-10 DCDDD )第二部分 课文和对话BOOK 3 Units 4-6按每段不同的要求完成课文或对话，然后请同学们仔细阅读该课课文或对话并校正答案是否正确一、( Lesson 14) JIMS TRAIN RIDEJim Green has been in China more than two years. He has been many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts_ China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province _ his family.（再横线上填上适当介词）Many people like to travel by air, but Jims family think that _(trave) by train is the best. It is much _ (cheap) and far _(enjoy) than a rushed trip by air. They had a _( wonder) train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus.（用所给词的正确形式填空）Early one morning, they _ (take)a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very _ (live). There were bookshops, food shops and stores _ (sell)all kinds of things. Mrs Green bought some fruit, food and _ (bottle) of water to take on the train, She said that it was better _ ( get) some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive. (用所给词的正确形式填空)The train was quite_ (舒适), and there werent too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them _（感觉）tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming _（提供）them hot water and _（买）them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced _（说）English with Mr Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast _（睡着的）.（用所给汉语完成各空）When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride _ (好象) really short, but his memory of the _(愉快的) trip will last _（长久）.（要求同上段）二、(lesson 22) UNDER THE SEA Not too long ago, people couldnt go scuba diving on Hainan Island, or anywhere else. This was because there was no machine_