上海牛津沪教版七年级(下)同步讲义unit-.doc

第六讲 Unit6 Hard work for a better life 上海牛津沪教版七年级(下)同步讲义 Unit6 Hard work for a better life适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域上海课时时长（分钟）120分钟（一对一）知识点知识点1：本单元词汇知识点2：词组知识点3：句型知识点4：start doing知识点5：It is +adj.+to do sth.教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握7年级下册Unit6中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力； 熟练掌握start doing的运用能力； 熟练运用It is +adj.+to do sth.的能力。教学重点词性转换；start doing；It is +adj.+to do sth.教学难点It is +adj.+to do sth.用法教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词 1）end end 【词性】v. 【词义】结束【易混淆点】end n. 末尾；尽头in the end 最后 at the end of 在.末尾 【经典例句】The road ends here.此路到此为止。2）disappointed dispintid 【词性】adj. 【词义】失望的；沮丧的 【易混淆点】disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的【经典例句】I felt disappointed about the result. 我对结果感到失望。 3）sadly sdli 【词性】adv. 【词义】伤心地 【易混淆点】sad adj. 悲伤的 sadness n. 悲伤 【经典例句】The poor child went away sadly.这个可怜的孩子伤心地走开了。4）silly sli 【词性】adj. 【词义】愚蠢的 【易混淆点】foolish 常指一贯愚笨，不明智，没头脑 stupid 常指心智上先天愚笨，糊涂，没趣 silly 常指一时失算儿显得愚笨【经典例句】Dont be silly. 别傻了。2. 知识点二：重点词组 1）all the time 一直；总是 2）at last 终于；最终 3）out of 从.里出来 4）make their nests 筑巢 5）look at 看. 6）walk in wet and dirty streets 走在又湿又脏的大街上 7）fly around 绕着.飞 8）think of 想起 9）sat in the sun 坐在阳光下 10）plenty of 大量的 11）look for 寻找 12）have got 有 13）enough food 足够的食物 14）both of us 我们两个 15）match with 和.搭配3. 知识点三：重点句型 1）The holidays are coming. 假期就要来了。 2）What does spring make you think of? 春天使你想到了什么？ Spring makes me think of rain. 春天使我想到了雨。 3）Its awful to walk in wet and dirty streets. 在又湿又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。 4）The grasshopper was outside in the snow. 蚱蜢在外面的雪地里。 4. 知识点四：常见语法 1）start doing 有些及物动词后面接另一个动词作宾语，既可以用to do形式，也可以用doing形式，意思相差不多。这样的动词有：start, begin, like, love, hate.start to do=start doing 开始做某事 e.g. Birds start singing. 鸟儿开始歌唱。 2）It is +adj.+to do sth. It is +adj.+to do sth.句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，表示“做.是怎么样的”。 e.g. Its awful to walk in wet and dirty streets. 在又湿又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。四、例题精析【例题1】 【题干】We start _ fun. A. have B. having C. has D. had 【答案】B 【解析】本题考核start用法。start doing sth. 故选B。【例题2】 【题干】Its nice (see)the most wonderful TV playLove Apartment. 【答案】to see 【解析】本题考核句型It is +adj.+to do sth. 故填to see。五、课堂运用【基础】 1. How long does it _you to get home from school?A. spend B. take C. has D. make【答案】B【解析】本题考核take用法。take表示时间的花费，故选B。2. Who sits_?A. in front of yours B. in the front of you C. in front of you D. on front of you【答案】C【解析】本题考核介词词组。in front of指在空间外部，在.前面；in the front of指空间内部，故选C。 3. I saw them (play)on the playground just now.【答案】play【解析】本题考核动词see的用法。see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故填play。4. He always works hard. （同义句）He works hard .【答案】all the time【解析】本题考核词组。always总是，同义词组为all the time，故填all the time。5. We shouldnt read books (in/under)the sun.【答案】in【解析】本题考核介词。固定搭配in the sun在阳光下，故填in。【巩固】 1. He (looked for/found)everywhere, but he didnt (look for/find) his pen.【答案】looked for; find【解析】本题考核look for和find区别。look for强调找的动作；find强调找的结果，故填looked for; find。 2. Tom felt (sad/sadly) 【答案】sad【解析】本题考核系动词。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填sad。3. He promised (work)harder.【答案】to work 【解析】本题考核promise用法。promise to do承诺做某事，故填to work。4. We came (out of/out)our school just now. 【答案】out of【解析】本题考核词组。out of从.里出来，故填out of。5. The photo makes me _ a friend. A. think over B. thinking over C. think of D. thinking of【答案】C【解析】本题考核make用法。make sb. do sth.使某人.短语think over仔细思考；think of想起，故填think of。【拔高】1. If you _on Tuesday, you will not miss the wonderful game. A. will come B. comes C. come D. came 【答案】C【解析】本题考核时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，故选C。2. Alice will not see this film because she _ it twice. A .has seen B. have seen C. saw D. sees【答案】A【解析】本题考核时态。twice两次，表示看过两次，故选A。3. What can we learn _ Joe? A. to B. with C. for D. from【答案】D【解析】本题考核动词词组。learn from向.学习，故选D。4. - _, Tom? - I feel cold and maybe I have a fever. A . Whats the matter B. How do you do C. Can I help you D. How are you【答案】A【解析】本题考核情景交际。根据答语可知是问对方怎么了，故选A。5. When he heard the news, he was very A. surprising surprised B. surprised surprising C. surprised