高一英语上册Unit3基础巩固习题练讲.doc

高一英语上册Unit3基础巩固习题练讲 . 单项填空1. (2009年高考湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. A. respect B. friendshipC. reputation D. character解析：选D。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声；character性格，品格。句意为：独自远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对健康有好处的事。它还有利于一个人品格的发展。build培养，发展(思想、品格等)。2. While there are some differences in the educational systems in many countries in the world，education is . A. regular B. universalC. logical D. normal解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。universal普遍的，通用的。句意为：虽然世界上许多国家在教育体制上有一些不同，但教育却是通用的。regular规则的，定期的；logical合逻辑的，合情理的；normal正常的。3. (2008年高考四川卷)I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. veryC. so D. too解析：选C。句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such. . . that如此以至于，即soadj. /adv. that，而suchn. that，long为形容词，故用so。4. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves，and ，she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or later B. whats moreC. as a result D. more or less解析：选B。句意：Maggie非常幸运找到了她喜欢的工作，而且待遇非常好。sooner or later“迟早”；whats more“此外，而且”；as a result“结果”；more or less“或多或少”。根据句意，B项正确。5. Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A. go by B. go awayC. go out D. go over解析：选A。本题考查动词词组。go away离开；go out出去，熄灭；go over过来，温习；go by时间过去，流逝。概括题意应选A项。6. Perhaps Im not quite fit for the job，but ，please let me have a try. A. in fact B. anyhowC. so D. otherwise解析：选B。anyhow表示“无论如何，即使如此”。in fact“实际上”，otherwise“否则”，so“所以”，均不合题意。7. In ，he began to learn Russian，when he was in_. A. 1970；the 50s B. the 1970；his 50sC. the 1970s；his fifties D. 1970s；his fifties解析：选C。句意：在20世纪70年代，在他五十多岁时他开始学习俄语。in the 1970sin the 1970s“20世纪70年代”，in ones数词复数，表示某人多少岁时。8. the help of the teacher，the student who wasnt good at math the difficult problem quickly. A. Under；worked out B. With；worked onC. Under；solved D. With；solved解析：选D。solve解决。另外“在某人的帮助下”用with the help of sb. 来表达。9. The policeman the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green. A. let B. madeC. signalled D. called解析：选C。signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事。句意为：当交通灯变绿时警察向孩子们做手势，让他们过马路。由let/make sb. do sth. 可排除选项A、B；call命令，不符合题意。10. Nowadays，no single country can successfully the global problems alone. A. make use of B. deal withC. come up with D. go through解析：选B。deal with处理，对付。make use of利用；come up with提出；go through经历，遭受。. 阅读理解A(2009年皖北协作区联考)Certain people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if youve known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is，we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done？Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills，they will help you put people at ease，and make friends with them quickly. First of all，good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone，no matter how shy they are，will answer a question. One well known businessman says，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they did this morning. Its a common question，but it will get things going. ”From there you can move on to other matters sometimes to really personal questions. And how they answer will let you know how far you can go. Second，once good talkers have asked questions they listen for the answer. This point seems clear，but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out，you really have to listen carefully. Real listening means certain things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that hell be really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones(语调)of voice. If the voice sounds dull，then，its time for you to change the subject. Finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If youre saying good bye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“Ive really enjoyed meeting you. ”If you want to see that person again，dont keep it secret. Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life. 【解题导语】 文章介绍了什么样的人可称为good talkers及good talkers所具备的各种品质。1. In the passage，the author mainly . A. introduces some skills of good talkersB. persuades us to become good talkersC. teaches us how to begin a conversationD. describes the kinds of good speakers解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章第二段段首引出话题How is it done？然后用四段内容介绍要成为good talkers四个方面的技巧，由此可以推断A项正确。2. Asking questions might be quite a good way . A. to make more and more new friendsB. for you to begin your business talksC. to get the conversation going wellD. to make a lasting impression on others解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段引用一位知名商人说的话“. . . Its a common question，but it will get things going”可知，提问题可能是一个让谈话得以顺利进行的好方法。3. It can be inferred from the passage that good talkers A. always speak in a gentle wayB. never talk too much or too littleC. are good at making any topic interestingD. know how and when to change the topic解析：选D。推理判断题。第五段涉及转换话题时的三句话“If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that. . . If the voice sounds dull，then，its time for you to change the subject. ”由此推断出，good talkers知道如何及何时转换话题，其他选项内容文章没有涉及。4. From the passage，the author implies youll like to stay with certain people because . A. they know how to get along with othersB. you can often get much help from themC. they are always glad to do anything for youD. they will never get you into trouble解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句话“Certain people make you comfortable when they are around. ”可知，作者暗示你会喜欢和某些人呆在一起是因为他们都知道怎样与人相处。BWhen the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is packed with swimming，camp，and family vacations，it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids reading skills dont have to grow cold once schools out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun. Explore your library. Visit your local library to check out books and magazines that your kids havent seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs，book clubs，and reading contests for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card，a child will feel extra grown up checking out books. Read on the road. Going on a long car trip？Make sure the back seat is stocked with favorite reads. When youre not at the wheel，read the books aloud. Get some audiobooks(many libraries have large selections)and listen to them together during driving time. Make your own books. Pick one of your familys favorite parts of summerwhether its baseball，ice cream，or the pooland have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick the pictures onto paper to make a booklet and write text for it. When youre done，read the book together. Reread it whenever you like!Keep in touch. Kids dont have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures. Ask a relative to be your childs pen pal and encourage them to write each week. Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading routines around your house. Read with your kids every daywhether its just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And dont forget to take a book to the beach！Just_brush_the_sand_off_the_pagesits_no_sweat!【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了暑假期间父母如何为孩子安排阅读。5. The purpose of the passage is to . A. encourage parents to readB. give advice on raising kidsC. raise a good summer readerD. suggest places for vacations解析：选C。推理判断题。文章采用“总分”结构，依据第一段可推断，本文的主题是暑假期间父母如何为孩子安排阅读。C项与文章的主题吻合。6. If you drive on a long trip in summer，you can . A. visit the local library and join book clubsB. borrow some audiobooks to listen toC. keep in touch with friends by sending postcardsD. read your own picture books with your son解析：选B。细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者建议从图书馆借一些有声读物，开车旅行的时候可以听。7. By saying“Just brush the sand off the pagesits no sweat”，the author means . A. taking away the sand on the book is very difficultB. a special book is needed when youre reading on the beachC. one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easilyD. theres no trouble reading even on the beach解析：选D。语意理解题。本段讲的是保持良好的阅读习惯，如每天与孩子读书，不管是睡前还是午后在树荫下。最后，作者提到，去海滩的时候也别忘了带本书。结合语境可知，此处表示即使在沙滩上，读书也非常简单，毫不费力。8. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Editors. 解析：选A。推理判断题。本文几次出现your kids，your child，由此推断其对象是父母。C(2010年江苏扬州中学月考)In recent years many countries have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts believe that the answer is to make jobs more varied. Do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity？There is something to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable，it does not make him work harder. So variety is not important. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important，there is very little that can be done to achieve this. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are said to be experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one，so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem then that the degree of workers contribution is important. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？The workers themselves certainly think this is important，but perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if companies succeed in making workers jobs more interesting，they will neither want more money，nor will shorter working hours be so important to them. 【解题导语】 如何提高工人的生产效率一直是近年来许多国家关注的问题，本文作者论述了影响工人生产效率的几个因素。9. Which of the following things will not increase pr