上海牛津4A Module1Unit3语法梳理+练习.doc

4AModule1M1U3Howdoyoufeel?一、词语（1）词汇：back回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry饿full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么，然后idea办法toast烤面包post邮局lamp灯postman邮递员large大的cream奶油berry果冻want需要，想要2）词组：anewbicycle一辆新自行车havesomebiscuits吃些饼干eachother对方 drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一个好主意 abottleofwater一瓶水apieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又长又细 postlamp路灯postoffice邮局befullof充满了 betiredof厌倦Havesomebiscuits.Thankyou.Ihaveanidea.我有一个主意。二、语法（1）名词单复数名词有单数和复数两种形式，名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物；名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事。This这个these这些（复数）that那个those那些（复数）I我we我们（复数）he他she她it它they他、它、她们（复数）am，is是are（复数）（2）名词复数的变化规律如下：1、多数情况下在名词后面加s，s在清辅音后读/S/2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es,es读作/IZ/3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作/VZ/4、以辅音加y结尾的词，变y为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s6、不规则变化a变成e : man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen; policewoman-policewomen单复数同形：Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; sheepsheep; deer-deer（3）以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。Heressomewaterforyou. Herearesomepebbles.Thereisabottleunderthetree.Therearethreecrowsinthetree.（4）单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，且a或an要去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。M1U3练习1：一、按要求写单词：1.peach复数_2.sad反义词_3.her主格_4.young反义词_5.right同音词_6.I宾格_7.hungry反义词_8.bike同义词_二用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Havesome_ (biscuit).2.-How_ (do) thelimetaste?-Itssweet.3.-How_ (do)hissisterfeel?-Theyaretired.4. Yourhair_ (be)long.5.-Wherearethe_ (mouse)?-Theyareunderthebed.6. Thoseare_ (Betty)redcoats.7.-How_ (do)Jillfeel?-Sheshappy.8. Themonkey_ (like)toeatbananas.9.-_ (have)somejuice, please.-No, thanks. I_ (notbe)thirsty.10. Here_ (be)somejuice.11.-Whatcanhisbrother_ (do)?12. Hereis_ (a)oldman.13. What_ (have)yoursongot?14. Therearethree_ (knife)inmybox.15.-How_ (do)yourgrandmafeel?-Shesfine.16. Samlikes_ (make)thesnowman.17. CanTeddy_ (swim)inthesea?18._they_ (like)toeatchicken?19. There_ (is)anywaterinthebottle.三、按要求改句子：1. Marycanmakesomestrawberrycakes. (否定句)Mary_make_strawberrycakes.2. Hasherdeskmategotablueskateboard? (肯定句)Her_gotablueskateboard.3. Ihavegotanewcolourball. (一般疑问句)_you_anewball?4. Samisonthesofa. (对划线提问)_Sam?5.Imsad.(用how提问)How_you_?6. Grandmaisfine. (对划线提问)_grandma?7. Samishungry. (对划线提问)How_Sam_?8. Wearethirstyandhungrynow. (对划线提问)_now?9. Thereisabottleunderthetree. (对划线提问)How_thereunderthetree?10. Mypencilisyellowandred. (对划线提问)_isyourpencil?11. Herfatheristhirty-eight. (对划线提问)_isherfather?12. Therearesomepebblesinthebottle. (一般疑问句)_there_pebblesinthebottle?13. Ihavegotanumbrella. (将I改为thegirl)Thegirl_gotanumbrella.四、把下列句子改成复数形式：1,Ihaveacar. 2,HeisanAmericanboy. 3,Itisacar 4,Thisisaneraser 5 Thatisabackpack. 6, ImanEnglishteacher. 7, Itsanewshirt. 8, Hesaboy. 9, Shesasinger. 10, WhatsthisinEnglish? M1U3练习2：I.Readandchangethewords(按要求写单词）1.peach(复数)_2.sad(反义词)_3.her(主格)_4.young(反义词)_5.Right(同音词)_6.I(主格)_7.hungry(反义词)_8.cannot(缩写形式)_9.bike(同义词)_10.butterfly(复数)_II.用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Themonkey_(like)toeatbananas.2._(she)grandmahasgotabasketball.3.-_(have)somejuice,please.-No,thanks.I_(be)thirsty.4._(have)hisfriendgotatoycar.5.-Whatcanhisbrother_(do)?-Hecandrawwell.6.Here_(be)somepebbles.III.Rewritethefollowingsentences(按照要求改写句子，每格一词)1.Samishungry.(划线提问)How_Sam_?2.Gingerlikestoeatfish.(否定句)Ginger_toeatfish.3.Thereisabottleunderthetree.(划线提问)How_thereunderthetree?4.Therearesomepebblesinthebottle.(一般疑问句)_pebblesinthebottles?IV.Choosethebestanswers(选出最佳答案)()1.-_aretheseboys?-Theyreeight.A.HowB.HowoldC.Who()2.Comeand_thewatermelon.Itsverysweet.A.touchB.tasteC.feel()3.Myfathercant