中考补全对话练习.doc

2014中考“补全对话”专项训练（）本题共10分，每小题分。（）参考答案并不是唯一答案（不可能一一给出），若学生所给答案与本答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，且符合要求，也得分。（）标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。（）单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。(一)买东西A: _ What can I do for you? / Can I help you? B: I want to buy a shirt for my son.A: . What colour would you like ? / What colour do you prefer / want / like ? B: Blue.A: What / How this one? B: I think its too large. Are there any smaller ones? / Do you have smaller ones?A: Yes. This one looks nice. How do you like it? B: Very much. _How much (is it)?A: Thirty yuan. (二)A：_ What can I do for you? / Can I help you? B：I would like a pair of trousers.A：What size do you want? B：Size 29.A：What colour do you like ? B：I like blue. A：How about this one? Its nice. B：I think its nice, too. _May I try it on?A：Sure. It fits you well. B：I think so. How much (is it)? A：150 dollars.B：Its not expensive. Ill take it. Heres the money. A：Thank you.(三）A: What can I do for you?B: Yes, please Im looking for some flowers for my mom .But what kind of flower shall I buy,A：I think carnations(康乃馨) are special and better todayB: All right. Can I have a look at those carnations ?A: Sure What colour do you like_? B: Red. A: What about these?B: Great .How much are they? A: 30 yuan.B: OK.Ill take them . . (四）问路A: Excuse me where is the nearest hospital, please?B: I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman. A:Thank you all the same.A: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital, please? 或How can I get to the nearest hospital?C: Go down this street, . And youll see the hospital. A: How far is it from here? C: Its about thirty minutes walk.A: How can we get there? C: You can go there by bus. A: Which bus should I take? C: NO.3.A: I see, thank you very much. C: You are welcome. 或Its my pleasure. （五）B: Hi, Jenny!_How can I get to the toy shop./ Excuse me, where is the toy shop, please?J: Sure. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. Then go on. You will see the toy shop on your right.B: Which bus shall/should I take?J: You dont need to go there by bus,You can walk there.B: But I have much homework to do, you know. I dont have much time.J: I see. The No.9 bus will take you there. why do you want to go there B: Because I want to buy a toy for Debby. J: Youre right. B: But I dont know how to bargain.Can/Could you (please) help me /Can you go with me?.J: Of course. Lets go. (六)看病A: Good morning .B: Good morning. ._Whats the matter with you ? / Whats wrong with you ?A: Ive got a headache and a bad cough. B: How long have you been like this? A: For two days.B: What did you have / eat for breakfast this morning? A: Just a glass of milk.B: Have you taken your temperature ?Yes,I have. I have a high fever, A Is it serious, doctor ? B: nothing serious. Just a little cold.A: What shall I do? B: You must take some medicine, and have a good rest.A: How often should I take the medicine?B: Three times a day. Youd better drink more water and stay in bed. Youll be all right /better soon.（七）B:. Spring is coming. Shall we ./Why not./Why dont you./What about .(语言自己组织）A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees!B: Why? A: I listened to the weather report. Its going to be rainy and windy.B: What a pity!/what a shame!/Bad luck!A:If it rains, well have to stay at home and do some reading. A: Why not come to my home and surf the Internet?B: Great! where is your home? A: My home is near our school. B: OK! _See you tomorrow_A: See you.（八）A; Hi, Bill. You look unhappy. _ Whats the matter / wrong (with you)? B: I didnt pass the English exam again. A; Im sorry to hear that .But please dont give up. B;Well, maybe my way of learning English is not right. B; . How do you learn English? A： I learn it （ by doing my English homework early in the morning.）方式一 Do you take notes in English class?一 Never! I just listen to what the teacher says. What do you think of the way?一 I think thats not good。 You should write down the important things that the teacher tells you.一 OK. Ill do as you tell me.一 Good luck to you! _Thank you_(九)Alice: Hello, Daisy.Daisy: Hi, Alice. Im going to have a party next week. Would you like to come ? Can you come ? / I would like you to come.Alice: A party? _Thats great Whats it for?Daisy: Its my birthday on Wednesday. Im going to be sixteen.Alice: Oh, dear!I cant come on Wednesday. / Im busy on Wednesday./Daisy: It doesnt matter. My birthdays on Wednesday, but the partys on Friday.Alice: Oh, thats OK. _When/ What time will it began?_ Daisy: It will begin at eight thirty. Daisy: Its going to be at the London Hotel, near the town center on Shindy Street.Alice: OK. _ I can find it. 。Ive got a map. Daisy: Wonderful. See you then. Alice: See you (十)Z: Merry Christmas, Wu Ling! W: Merry Christmas/ The same to youZhang Hui!Z: Were going to have an English exam next week.W: Yes. Im confident of myself. Have you got ready for it?/ Are you ready (for it) ?Z: Not yet. Im not good at English. Could you give me some advice about learning English?W: Of course. First, you should find out the way to learn English you like.Z: Thank you,how will you spend your summer holiday?W: Ill go on a trip with my parents. Z: _Where are you going? W: Taiwan. Z: _Have a good time. W: Thanks. (十一)打电话Li Ming is calling Danny. He wants Danny to go to the English corner with him.L: Hello, may I speak to Danny / Is that Danny (speaking)D: This is Danny speaking. Whos that(speaking) L: This is Li Ming, Danny. Would you like to go to the English corner with me?D: . I cant follow you . Please say that again. L: I want to practice my spoken English.D: When/ What time will it began? L: It will begin at 4:00 oclock this afternoon.D: Pardon Please say it again Please speak more slowly.L: At 4:00 oclock this afternoon. Do you have time?D: Yes, I have. See you this afternoon. （十二）A: Hi, Bill! You are reading the novel again.B: Yes, Tom, Ill never be tired of it.A: How many times have you read it?B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.A: Really? _Who wrote it? B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you? A: _ So do I / Me, too. He is also my favourite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.going toB: OK, here you are!. What do you think of this novel? A: It s exciting/ wonderful / great. Where did you buy it? B: In the Rose Bookstore.A: I dont know where it is. _ Is it far from here? B: No, Only 10 minutes walk from here(十三）A: Hi, Peter! How are you today? B: _Fine, (Im fine.) thank you. And you?A: Im OK. Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes, whats up? A: Were going to the park. Would you like to go with us?B: Of course. Id like to go with you. When and where shall we meet?A: We are going to meet at the school gate at one oclock. Please be there on time. B: OK. Thank you.(十四） Li Meng: How nice and cool the water is! But Im feeling a bit hungry now. Shall we have something to eat_?/why not have something to eat ? John: Sounds good.Li Meng: Do you know if / whether there is a restaurant near here? John: Yes, there is.Li Meng: How far is it from here? John: Its only five minutes walk. Lets go.John: _What kind of music do you like? Li Meng: Pop music. How about you?John: Light music. I think it can relax myself. Would you like to try?Li Meng: Sure.John: OK. I can lend you some CDs. Ill bring them to our school tomorrow.（十五)(打电话）Susan: Hello, may I speak to Kate? Mike: Sorry, she isnt in right now. . Is that Susan speaking?Susan: Yes. Whos that? Mike: This is Mike. How are you?Susan: Fine, thanks. Can I leave a message?Mike: Of course. _Hold on please. Ill go and get a pen.Susan: Id like to ask her Mike: No problem. _Whats your telephone number？ Susan: Its 4236666.Mike: OK, bye-bye. Susan: Bye/See you（十六)（旅游 ）A:The summer vcation is coming. Where are you going ? B：I havent yet . what about you ? A:I am going to Hainan.Why are you going there ? A:because I feel tired these days.B：Who are you gong with? A:My parents B：How long are you going to stay there? A:For a month.B：What are you going to do there?A:I am going to go shopping and go swimmimg. Would you like to go with us?B：Sorry ,I cant. I have much work to do . B： How will you go there? A:We will go there by plane.B：Have a good time .中考转化句型练习一、同义型句型转换 I prefer walking there to going by bus. I prefer to walk there _rather than go_ by bus. 【答案与解析】 该题考查prefer.to.与prefer.rather than.这两个句型的转换。【真题引导2】 It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. Mary spent_ two weeks _( in )preparing_ for the exam. . All the books cost me 365 yuan. I _spent_ 365 yuan _on_ all the books. 【答案与解析】 it takes +时间 + to do.；而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing.。 【真题引导3】 The children are too tired to walk farther. They are_so_ tired _that_they cant_ walk farther. The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.（改为简单句） The water was _too_ dirty for us _ to_drink. The question isnt easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句） The question is _ so difficult that they _cant answer【答案与解析】 含有too.to的简单句常和so.that 引导的复合句互相转换。但是too.to的本身是否定意义，so.that从句要改为否定。 【真题引导5】 The girl left her home a few days ago。The girl has_been away from her home for a few days. . Her father bought the car three months ago. Her father_has had t he car for three months.【答案与解析】 1.一般过去时转化为现在完成时。2.在完成时中只能与延续性动词，【巩固训练】 1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German. Its said _ that Mr. Liu can speak German. 2.They knew something about it only after you told them. They knew_ nothing about it _ before_ you told them. 3. Its good for your health to take exercise often. _Taking_ exercise often can make you healthy_. 4. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better. He _prefers_ F4 _to_ Backstreet Boys. 5. He hardly does wrong in his homework. He hardly _makes any mistakes _ in his homework. 6. The Indian old lady no longer lived there. The Indian old lady _didnt_ live there _any more._7.Jane got to school earlier than any other students. Jane got to school _.earliest of _ all the students. 二、条件型句型转换 1.There are some old sheep on the farm.（ 改为单数句） There is _an_ old sheep_ on the farm. 【答案与解析】 sheep的单、复数形式一样，old是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用a 。单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一 一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律，同时注意主谓的一致性。2。Both of the players are very popular in England9.（改为否定句）_Neither_of the players isvery popular in England. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句） _ None_of us _ want_ him to rest. 【答案与解析】 Both“两者都”为全肯定。其反义词neither “两者都不”为全否定。either“两者之一”是部分否定。另外either和neither作主语，谓语动词应用单数。 3.Sue speaks little French. （改为反意疑问句 ） Sue speaks little French, _does she_? 【答案与解析】 反意疑问句应遵循的原则是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，则后半部分肯定。前半部分中有no, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定词时，后半部分则用肯定。4.Its raining very heavily.（改为感叹句 ） _How heavily it is raining! 【答案与解析】 本句感叹的是副词heavily，所以要用how，very应去掉，还应注意句子开头的首字母要大写。 5.They have painted their new house. （改为被动语态） Their new house _has been painted_ by them. 【答案与解析】 原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用have been done。在主动变被动时，特别要注意被动语态句中主语的人称、数的变化，这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用has。注意先语态后时态 . 完成反意疑问句 1. Youve never been out of China before, _ ? 2. You came here together, _ ? 4. Dont look out of the window, _? 5. Lets ask our teacher for help, _? 1. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句） He _ hasnt finished his homework yet_. 3. Dont let him go boating today!(改为肯定句) _ Let him_ go boating today. 4. Youd better take it to your office.(改为否定句) Youd better_not take_ it to your office. 5. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句) Mary doesnt do her homework on Sundays. 6. She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句） She _ is going to wash something_on Sunday. . 简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换 3.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?（两句合并为一句）（改为宾语从句） Do you know _ if_ the shop _ closes_ at six every day? 4.Does the girl need any help? he asked me.（改为复合句）He asked me _if the girl _needed_some help.（改为宾语从句） 5. I really dont know which book I should choose.（改为简单句） I really dont know_ which book to choose_. 6. I dont know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句) I dont know when to meet you_again. 7.I don