高二英语阅读测试.doc

完形阅读高考题型练.用适当的介、副词填空1A healthy environment is important _ our survival.2The policeman arrested him _his steeling.3Much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats _ well.4These boats catch large numbers of fish _ giving them time to lay eggs.5They think of greedy businessmen hiding _ their responsibilities and only worrying about money.6We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen _ the enemy，and give them more credit!7I dont agree _ her because then jobs will be lost.8If you harm the environment，you should have to pay _ it to be repaired.9Now we will open the floor _ discussion.10What does Lin Shuiqing talk about _ start her speech?I believe we have the power to create our own happiness.I_1_the real magic in the world is done by humans.And I believe normal life is extraordinary.I was sitting in my car at a crossroads_2_to the radio.It was a long line.As I waited，I noticed two people at the bus stop.And to my eyes they looked_3_，cold and poor.Their coats looked as if they came from the thrift store (where things were cheap)This couple seemed to be doing their best to keep warm.They were standing close together，and I thought_4_，“Oh，those poor people in the horrible wind.”But then I saw their faces.Yes，they were cold and poor，but they were also laughing.They looked to be sharing a good joke.And suddenly instead of pitying them，I envied them.They didnt seem to_5_the wind，and they werent_6_their clothes.And they werent looking at my car thinking，“Oh，I wish I had that.”Well in that moment，I had_7_this couple needed my_8_，but they didnt.I assumed things were all bad for them，but they werent.And I understood we all have the_9_to make moments of happiness happen.Maybe thats easy for me to say.I am lucky to have fans around the world，a house with a roof and a wife who puts up with me._10_people look at life as a series of miserable_11_.But after that，I didnt.I believe happiness is not a situation to be_12_.Through the power of our own minds，we can help ourselves.1A.imagineBbelieveCsupposeDwish2A.listenBlistenedClisteningDlistens3A.uncomfortableBcozyCcomfortableDcostly4A.to myselfBof myself Cby myselfDfor myself5A.haveBtouchCfeelDrisk6A.thinking aboutBconcerning about Cworried aboutDtalking about7A.thoughtBexpectedCcountedDconcentrated8A.loveBpityCrescueDassistance9A.strengthBforceCenergyDpower10A.FewBA fewCA lot ofDAll11A.tasksBtroublesCexperiencesDproblems12A.ownedBliving inCexperiencedDlonged forDolphins communicate like humans 1._ calling each other by name，scientists in Fife reported on Monday.Scientists have long known that dolphinswhistling calls include repeated information are thought to be their names,2._ a new study indicates dolphins recognize these names even when voice cues are removed from the sound.University of St Andrews researchers studying in Florida discovered bottlenose dolphins used names 3._ than sound to identify each other.4._ threeyear study was funded by the Royal Society of London.Dr.Vincent Janik，of the Sea Mammal Unit at University of St Andrews，said 5._ conducted the research on wild dolphins.“We captured wild dolphins using nets when they came near the shore，” he said.“Then in the shallow waters we recorded 6._ whistles before synthesising them on a computer with the callers voice features removed so that we had a computer voice of a dolphin.Then we played it 7._ to the dolphins through an underwater speaker and we found they responded strongly.This showed us that the dolphins know each others signature whistle instead 8._ just the voice.Now we know they have labels for each other as we do.”What is it that makes people laugh？More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing were better than someone else in a certain way.According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of personsthat is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone elses expense.Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us.We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin.The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society.This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because its different from things which are happening around it.The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is.If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we dont laugh because nothing unusual has happened.But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh.A good joketeller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.1The underlined word “inferiority”(in Paragraph 1) means_.Asomething that is not as good as something elseBsomething that is better than something elseCsomeone that is not as good as someone elseDsomeone that is better than someone else2According to Aristotle，all jokes depend mainly on_.Ashowing inferiority in another person or groupBresulting in a sense of successChaving a good opinion of other peopleDmaking people laugh unexpectedly3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?AShowing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.BWhen people are angry，they would like to hear jokes.CPeople who like jokes are usually cruel.DTo express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.4What will a good joketeller always try to do?AMake a sad situation into a pleasant one.BMake different things happen at the same time.CMake an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.DMake people laugh at something unusual and out of place.阅读填空The test flight of the J20 stealth fighter(隐形战斗机) on January 11,2011，was “a symbolic leap in Chinas military modernization drive”，according to China Daily.The news has also excited many young Chinese，as it is Chinas first stealth fighter.How exactly does stealth technology work？Simply speaking，stealth technology allows an aircraft to be partially invisible on radar or any other detection methods.Its the principle of reflection and absorption that makes aircraft “stealthy”Most traditional aircraft have a rounded shape，which creates a very efficient radar reflector.No matter where the radar signal hits the plane，some of the signal gets reflected back.A stealth aircraft，on the other hand，is made up of completely flat surfaces and very sharp edges.When a radar signal hits a stealth plane，the signal reflects away at an angle.Also，the surfaces on a stealth aircraft can be treated so they absorb radar signals.The overall result is that a stealth aircraft like an American F117A reflects the radar signature of a small bird rather than an airplane.But stealth technology cant make an aircraft fully invisible.Its similar to the camouflage tactics used by soldiers in jungle warfare.Unless the soldier comes near you，you cant see him.The motive behind stealth technology is not just to allow planes to avoid missiles(导弹) but also to give deniability to covert operations.In other words，we can say that the job of a stealth aircraft pilot is to not let others know that he was ever there.Title：Chinas 1._2._The J20 stealth fighter3._ of the test flightJanuary 11,2011Significance4._ in Chinas military modernization driveWorking principleThe principle of 5._ that makes aircraft “stealthy”6._ with traditional aircraftTraditional aircraftHaving a rounded shape，which creates a very efficient radar reflector，and some of the signal 7._ wherever the radar signal hits the planeStealth aircraft8._ completely flat surfaces and very sharp edges and the signal reflecting away 9._ when a radar signal hits a stealth planeUseAvoiding missiles10._ covert operations1This couple seemed to be doing their best to keep warm.(完形填空一第三段首句)这对夫妇看起来好像正努力保持暖和。(1)The boy seems to understand quite well.那个孩子似乎很懂事。(2)They seem to have mastered the basic language structure.他们似乎已经掌握了基本的语言结构。(3)The child seems to be asleep.这孩子好像是睡着了。(4)It seems that no one knew what had happened.似乎没有人知道发生过什么事。2What is it that makes people laugh？(阅读理解第一段首句)是什么使人们大笑的？强调句式：it is/was被强调部分that(who)句子其他成分。(1)It is at 730 that Tom often goes to work.汤姆经常是在730去上班。(2)Was it yesterday that John went to the Great Wall?约翰是在昨天去的长城吗？(3)Who was it that bought you a new bike for your birthday?是谁给你买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物？3.the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing were better than someone else in a certain way.(阅读理解第一段)通过展示我们在某一方面好于别人而产生一种胜利感的喜悦。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the pleasure。result from意为“产生，起因”。试比较：result in导致；终归。(1)Sickness often results from eating too much.疾病常起因于饮食过度。(2)The cancer resulted from exposure to radiation at work.患癌症是工作中受到辐射的结果。(3)Their efforts result in failure.他们的努力归于失败。(4)It results in success.这事终于成功了。4This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.(阅读理解第二段末句)这可能就是为什么其中某些玩笑，特别是含有残忍性的那些，如此受相当一部分人喜欢的原因吧！(1)Beards are popular among young men.胡须在年轻人中很流行。(2)The teacher is very popular with her students.这位老师很受她的学生们的欢迎。(3)He is one of the most popular writers in society.他是在社会上最受欢迎的作家之一。答案.1.B从normal到extraordinary，可以推断出作者相当自信，因此填believe。2C现在分词短语作伴随状语。3Auncomfortable不舒服的，不安的，与后面的cold，