高二英语暑期练习.doc

高二英语暑期提高辅导练习1I. Vocabulary learning 1. stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规2. stick out 突出，伸出，显眼3. stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到上4. a suit of 一套，一副5. be suited for doing6. suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意7. take a chance / an opportunity抓机会8. take advantage of 利用，乘之便9. take after 仿效，与相似10. take away 拿走，减去；夺去11. take back 收回，取消12. take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防； 13. take for/as把当作14. take charge of 负责，主管15. take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，16. take for example 以为例17. take for granted 认为理所当然18. take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会19. takeinto account / consideration 考虑，20. take it / things easy 别紧张，从容21. take measures 采取措施22. take notes 记笔记23. take notice of 注意，留心24. take off .脱去,起飞,起程,成功,成名Practice1. Its no use giving him advice. He wont take any notice of it. You might as well save your breath. 劝他也是无益, 他是不会理睬的. 你也得省点力气别开口. 2. To this project, we must take into account factors of various aspects. 对于这个项目, 我们必须将各个方面的因素都考虑进来. 3. We should take advantage of the trade fair to advertise our products. 我们要好好利用这次商品交易会来宣传我们的产品. 4. In this composition spelling mistakes stick out while grammatical ones are not so obvious. 在这篇作文中,拼写错误很突出,语法错误倒不那么明显. 5. Shops are often reluctant to take back unsatisfactory goods. 商店一般都不愿收回顾客不称心的货物. 6. The government must take measures to prevent further pollution of environment7. We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well. 既要有原则性,也要有灵活性. 8. Make no mistakeDont take him for a fool；he is anything but that别搞错了，不要把他当傻瓜，他决不是那种人。9. They always twisted the facts to suit their purpose. 为了达到自己的目的,他们总是歪曲事实. 10. Its nice to sit down and take it easy after a hard days work. 劳累了一天之后,能在这里坐下来,轻松一下,该多么愉快呀. 11. The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies. 这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗. 12. Do not take your sense of sight or hearing for granted. II. Grammar Focus 虚拟语气 1一 （should）动词原形型1虚拟语气在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告 等动词如：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg，propose,suggest,recommend,advise, decide,order，command，maintain,urge insist . 1) James pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be. should have B. was. have C. should be. had D. has.has2) I insist that a doctor immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3) It is required that the machine _ as frequently as necessary. a. be oiled b. must be oiled c. is oiled d. will oil 4) His English teacher recommends that he _ a regular degree program. a. begins b. begin c. will begin d. is beginning 5) The committee asked that the matter _ at the next meeting. a. would be discussed b. will be discussed c. be discussed d. may be discussed6) The teacher suggested that each student _ a plan for the vacation. a. made b. make c. makes d. will make 7. The management urged that the cost of production _. a.to be further reduced b. was further reduced b.be further reduced d. should further reduced 8. The doctors advice is that the patient _ about his real physical condition. a.be not told b. not be told c. will not be told d. must not be told 9) One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. a. be heated b. is heated c. would be heated d. to heat2. 虚拟语气在“Itis(was)+形容词/名词+that”结构中的运用 常用的形容词：natural, advisable，necessary,important,essential, possible，desirable，strange, 1) Itwasnecessarythatwe(should)makeeverythingreadyaheadoftime. 2) It is a pity that he （should） be so careless.3) They thought it desirable that an armed guard _ in readiness. a. stands b. stand c. stood d. would stand 4) It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. a. will happen b. happens c. should happen d. happened5) I think it advisable that he _ for Tokyo soon. a. will leave b. may leave c. leave d. leaves3.在由for fear that, in case, lest 等引导的状语从句中, 1) The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _ on the way. a. goes wrong b. go wrong c. went wrong d. would go wrong 2) He is working hard for fear that he _ to pass the exam. a. fails b. may fail c. should fail d. would fail 3) She put on her glasses in order that she _. a. can see b. saw c. had seen d. might seeMore Practice1His doctor suggested that he _ a short leave of absenceAwill take Bwould take Ctake Dtook2The job would require that _ at 7 oclock every morningAhe will be at the factory Bhe be at the factoryChe was at the factory Dhe has been at the factory3Your advice that she _ till next week is reasonableAwill wait Bis going to wait Cwaits Dwait4The housemaster was strictHe requested that we _ television on week nightsAnot watchBmust not to watchCnot be watchingDhave not watched5It is necessary that a worker _ his work on timeAaccomplishes Bcan accomplishCaccomplish Dhas accomplished6It is important that he _ his decision before FridayAwill make Bmakes Cmake Dmust make7You look so tired. Its time you _ Ago to sleepBwent to sleepCgo to bedDwent to bed8Id rather you _ anything about it for the time beingAdo Bdidnt do Cdont Ddidnt9He suggested that we _ here at once. Ashould leave Bmust leave Cleft Dought to leave 10My order is that everyone _ their own work in time. Amust complete Bcompleted Ccompletes Dcomplete 11Weve made the decision that we _ at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Awill gather Bare about to gather Cwould gather Dshould gather12Mary insisted that Tom _ her the ring backAgives Bgive Cgiven Dhave given13My suggestion was that the meeting _ off till next weekAto putBbe put Cshould put Dbe putting14Mother suggested that I _ my homework first before watching TVAdid Bdo Cshall doDhave done15He insisted that nothing _ till he arrived. Amust be started Bought to be started Ccould be started Dshould be started 16Tom suggests that Ann _ the house. Acan sell Bsells Csell Dsold 17Its better that he _ it from you. All hear Bhears Cshould hear Dheard 18It was necessary that he _ about what had happened. Abe told Bwas told Cshould tell Dtell 19Its astonishing that she _ sad at news that it has nothing to do with her. Afelt Bshould feel Cll feel Dwould feel 20It was strange that we _ short of water in the country where it was always raining. Aare Bbe Cshould be Dboth B and C 21It is strange that she _ marry such an ugly man. Awould Bshould Cshall Dmust 22His pale face suggested that he _ the sad news. Ashould be told Bshould have been told Cwas told Dhad been told23It was impossible that he _ the train, for he had started out very early. Acould have missed Bmust have missed Cshould have missed Dshould miss 24Its a pity that he _ such a good chance. Ashould miss Bshould have missed Chas missed Dall the above25He tried to find some excuse for the debt, but I insisted that he _ it off at once. Amust pay Bought to pay Cpaid Dpay 26Mr. Ford insisted that he _ right, though the others didnt think so. Ashould do Bshould have done Chad done Ddid III. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. The cause of the crash of the Antarctic research helicopter is still _ investigation.A. on B. AmongC. below D. under26. Almost half of all adults have basic maths skills that are no better than _ of children aged nine to 11, government-commissioned research has shown.A. one B. thoseC. some D. that27. Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _ by the government.A. having been updated B. being updatedC. updating D. updated28. It remains a mystery _ the world is going to end on Dec. 21st, 2012, which seems to be the end of the Mayan calendar.A. if B. that C. whether D. when29. To his surprise, the man found shark fins _ from banquet menu in this restaurant.A. having been removed B. removedC. to be removed D. being removed 30. What do you think _ makes the English version of the musical Notre Dame de Paris different from the previous ones?A. is it that B. that it is C. that is it D. it is that31. The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, _ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast.A. while B. thoughC. unless D. as32. The regulation is welcomed by the public _ advertisements are banned in the middle of television dramas.A. that B.whetherC. in which D. when 33. The joy of life is a deep spring. Only when digging deep _ clear and sweet water.A. you can draw B. can draw youC. can you draw D. draw can you 34. - Ms Williams, Steve seems to be in low spirits after the parents meeting. - Well, I think we _ have given him helpful encouragement rather than negative criticism.A. must B. should C. might D. can35. Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital，_ their patients to a fire that killed 89 people. A. abandoned B. having abandonedC. to abandon D. abandoning 36. Many glaucoma (青光眼) patients are unaware of symptoms _ a great deal of useful sight has been permanently destroyed.A. until B. sinceC. after D. once37. Thailands worst flooding in nearly 60 years _ more than 600 lives and affected about 10 million people since mid July.A. claimed B. has claimedC. had claimed D. is claimed38. As far as we know, half of Canadian teenagers do not get enough sleep on school nights, _? A. do they B. dont theyC. dont you D. isnt it39. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape _.A. punishing B. being punishedC. to be punished D. having punished40. Gone are the days _ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.A. that B. which C. when D. whoseSection BA. account B. distinct C. psychologically D. fulfill E. practicallyF. concern G. collapse H. devotion I. exposure J. academicAddiction （沉溺，上瘾）to computer games has been on the increase with its rise in popularity. It is not a physical disease or mental illness. A person with this type of addiction sets aside _41_ all other activities in favor of playing computer games almost endlessly.Computer games addicts tend to isolate themselves from normal, face-to-face human contact. They spend hours playing the online games, without much _42_ for those around them. They also do not care to _43_ the responsibilities awaiting them and they are more likely to feel depressed. The fact that computer games reduce time available for family and friends may _44_ for the drop in well-being. Faceless, bodiless virtual communication may be less _45_ satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. In addition, _46_ to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. Many addicts spend as long as 100 hours a week playing computer games. Such a lifestyle will result in decreased job or _47_ performance. Late nights and days spent playing the games make the addict unable to perform as well as he would have. Some gamers even spend real money on virtual products to make their characters _48_ from others.Computer games addicts have unwittingly developed a set of habits. These habits have become part of their lives and if not dealt with, their jobs, relationships and careers may _49_. However, breaking these habits is easier said than done. Sometimes these habits could lead to depression, stress and other emotional problems. Therapy, counseling programs can be helpful to them. The earlier treatment is sought, the greater the chance it will be successful.IV. Reading ComprehensionSection AResearchers came to the conclusion that having two daughters is the key to a happy and harmonious family life after examining the lives of families with different combinations of children, both male and female.The results show of all the variations, two girls make for the most harmonious family life as they are unlikely to fight, will play nicely and are generally a _50_ to be around.It also emerged two girls rarely _51_ their parents, make limited noise, often trust in their parents and are unlikely to wind each other up or _52_ each other._53_, doubling the number of daughters is likely to lead to a whole world of pain, the report found. Mums and dads with four girls _54_ out to be the least happy with family life overall. Parents of four girls also admitted to having to _55_ an average of four fights or arguments a day, the study of 2,116 parents of children aged 16 and under _56_.The study looked into families with twelve different combinations of children, _57_ only children but including everything from a brother and sister to four of the same _58_.Mums and dads were asked to rank their childrens behavior. Two girls _59_ highly in every category. They were easy to reason with, helped around the house and _60_ liked each other.In fact, mums and dads with four children of any gender found it harder, the results showed. _61_, sixty-two per cent of parents with this combination would have exactly the same number of children if they had their time again.Every child is a blessing and there are lots of things parents can do to _62_ family life is as harmonious as possible.Making sure _63_ time is spent with all children, _64_ them how lucky they are to have siblings（兄弟姐妹）and creating family rituals such as eating and playing together can all help everyone to get the most out of family life together.50. A. contribution B. burden C. pleasure D. coincidence51. A. Delight B. annoy C. disapprove D. respect52. A. forgive B. benefit C. ignore D. comfort53. A. By contrast B. As a result C. In addition D. To some extent54. A. figure B. carry C. burst D. turn55. A. adjust to B. cope with C. bring about D. negotiate with56. A. predicted B. surveyed C. revealed D. conducted57. A. enclosing B. concluding C. exposing D. excluding58. A. sex B. age C. hobby D. background59. A. spoke B. appreciated C. educated D. scored60. A. definitely B. generally C. constantly D. exactly61. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. However62. A. secure B. promise C. ensure D. influence63. A. overall B. quality C. alternative D. temporary64. A. reminding B. remembering C. recalling D. reformingSection BNot many people know about the clouded leopard. Even scientists dont know much about the animal in the wild because it is so private. We do know that the clouded leopard isnt actually a leopard. It is a species of its own. However, it does have spots like a leopard. They help it blend into the background in the forest.What else do we know about the cat? It is one of the best climbers of all wild cats. This skill is clearly imprinted in the kittens early on by their mothers and by instinct. In the wild, the cat lives in the tropical rain forests of Asia. It hunts small animals, such as squirrels and monkeys. It is listed on the United States Endangered Species Act. This protects it from being hunted. Scientists have speculated that the wild population is getting smaller, but no actual numbers are available.The Clouded Leopard Project works to conserve and protect the population of these cats. The project teaches about clouded leopards, analyzing their habits in captivity by watching their behaviors and interactions. The project realizes it is important to the cats survival to breed the animals in zoos. If more clouded leopards arent born, the population will be pushed quickly into extinction.The Clouded Leopard Project has recently begun a conservation effort in Thailand. It is a natural home of the clouded leopard. Funds will be given to the Khao Kheow Open Zoo to help with the breeding of these cats. Part of the money also will help save the habitat of the wild cats. People will work to monitor these wild cats. They will be photographed instead of being sedated, or drugged, to be tagged（加标签）. Sedating clouded leopards could cause the cats bodies to lose too much water, or worse. The project has had some great successes in the last few years. Two cubs were born in the United States, and two were born in Thailand. Members of the Clouded Leopard Project hope the urge to protect such species will become embedded in peoples minds. They sponsor several education programs at zoos. They also sponsor programs to directly help the cats. Through their work they ultimately will increase the population of this species.65. What made a clouded leopard not easy to find in the forest?A. Spots like a leopard. B. A species of its own.C. Best climbing skills. D. Extinction of such animals.66. _ is not included in the Clouded Leopard Project?A. Breeding clouded leopards in zoos. B. Monitoring the cats by labeling them.C. Starting educational programs at zoos. D. Saving the cats natural habitat.67. The underlined word “embedded” means _.A. focused B. rooted C. determined D. talented68. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Clouded leopard is a rare kind of leopard with nice spots.