英语七年级上错题本第三次.doc

错题本第3次一、 选择题（ ）1. -Would you like coffee? -Yes, . A. any; I like B. some; I would like C. any; I would like to D. some; Id like some答案：D讲解：在否定句及疑问句中some要改成any，但是当委婉征求他人意见希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中some不需要改any，本题前面问句中没有动作，后面答句就不需要加to，反之要加。（ ）2. -What do you usually do winter? -I usually go skiing snowy days. A. in; in B. in; at C. on; in D. in; on答案：D讲解：“在一年的四季”介词都用in，答句中表示“在具体的下雪/雨天”前面介词要用on。（ ）3. The man a white T-shirt a pair of sun glasses. A. wears; wears B. in; wears C. wearing; with D. in; with答案：B讲解：前半句“穿着白色t恤”是定语后置修饰主语the man，所以要用现在分词wearing或in作定语，而后半句中的“戴眼镜”才是本句的谓语，所以要用动词wear，并且要用动词三单形式。（ ）4. Mr. Zhao likes sitting of the bus. And the driver is of him. A. in the front; in front B. in the front; in the front C. in front; in the front D. in front; in front 答案：A讲解：in the front of表示在。前部，强调在物体里面的，而in front of。表示在。前面，强调在物体外面的。（ ）5. floor does Mr.Smith 1ive ? A. What; / B. Which; in C. What; on D. Which; on 答案：D讲解：“住在楼层上”应用介词on，“住在一个空间里如房间等”应用介词in （ ）6.- is it from your school to the nearest shop? -Twenty minutes walk.A. How long B. How far C How soon D. How often答案：B讲解：根据答案表示20分钟的走路路程，所以要用how far来问距离。（ ）7.How does your father go to work, a car or foot? A. in: on B. by: on C. on; by D. take; by 答案：A讲解：小型交通工具如出租车、小汽车、厢式货车等前应该介词in，步行则用on foot。( )8.We will have a music lesson _ Wednesday afternoon. A. every B. this C. on this D. last答案：B讲解：根据题意应用将来时间状语，所以用this。( )9. Cant you hear him _ in the next room.A. cry B. cries C. cried D. crying答案：D讲解：hear sb do sth表示经常听到某人做某事，但并不表示现在正在做，而hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事，强调当时正在进行。( )10. What are you _ up _ that colorful dress for?A. dress; as B. dressing; as C. dress; in D. dressing; in 答案：D讲解：这里是dress up in +衣物/颜色的固定搭配，而且是现在进行时态。二、 词汇1. How often does your school have a _（家长）meeting?答案：parents (“家长会”a parents meeting是固定词组)2. I want to travel a_ the world in the future.答案：around （“周游世界”travel around the world是固定词组）3. Writing d_ is a good idea to improve（提高)your writing.答案：diaries （根据题意表示写日记write/keep diaries）4. Keep a_ from fire. Its very dangerous答案：away （keep away from sth表示远离。是固定词组）5. I will do my job if other people do _ (they)答案：theirs （这里是名词性物主代词，等于their jobs）6. Do you know they often have class _ in that old house? (meet)答案：meetings (名词放在句中注意单复数的使用，have class meetings/have a class meeting上班会课)7. Phil is a kind person. We often see him _ different people around the new park.(引，带）答案：show （根据后面的中文应用show sb around 固定词组，这里又表示经常看到某人做某事，所以应用see sb do sth固定词组，解释同选择第8题）8. The _in our new school look big and beautiful.（操场）答案：playgrounds (名词放在句中注意单复数使用，后面的look没有s说明是复数)三、 动词1. Its interesting (be) a doctor for animals.答案：to be （这里是句型：Its +形容词或名词+to do sth）2. Would Jason and his parents like (go) fishing tomorrow?答案：to go （这里是would like to do sth的固定搭配）3. How long does it lake the parents (watch) the lessons?答案：to watch (这里是句型：It takes sb some time to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式)4.The bookshops (not be) open on Sunday mornings.答案：arent (这里所给的be作本句的谓语动词，因为主语是复数，所以用arent)5. _ your parent _ a kite with you every Sunday? (fly)答案：Does fly （看清楚主语是parent，不是复数parents）6. I hope my son _ a doctor in the future(将来). (become)答案：will become (这里是hope单词的两种用法之一：hope to do sth是固定搭配，而hope后面有人的话，应用从句，通常用将来时态)7. I didnt know the earth _ round when I was 3 years old. (be)答案：is （事实真理用一般现在时态）8. Tell him _ late for school again, will you? (not be)答案：not to be （这里是固定词组搭配：tell sb (not) to do sth）四、 同义句1. The girl with glasses is my cousin.（对划线部分提问） is your cousin?答案：Which girl (这里强调哪一个女孩)2. It takes Suzy half an hour to go to school by bike every day.（改为同义句）Suzy half an hour to school every day.答案：spends riding (“骑车上学”要用动词ride to school)3. Amy looks beautiful in the red dress（改为同义句）The red dress Amy.答案：looks beautiful on (衣服穿在某人身上很好看：sth look good on sb)4. Halloween is much fun for American children（同义句改写）American Children _ _ _ _ on Halloween.答案：have a good(great) time (have a good time=have fun)5. The Christmas holiday will come soon（同义句改写）The Christmas as holiday _ _ soon答案：is coming (位移动词如come/go/leave等可以用现在进行时表示将来时态)6. Thanks for helping me（同义句改写）_ _ for _ _.答案：Thank you your help (thank sb for doing sth/sth是固定词组, 感谢某人做了某事)五、 中译英。1. 对那个小女孩来说，要她把那么多书借给陌生人太困难了。 Lending so many books to strangers is too difficult for that little girl. It is too difficult for that little girl to lend so many books to strangers.2. 那个穿红衣服的跑步运动员从学校跑到湖边要花多少时间？ How long does is take the runner in red to run from our school to the lake?3. 霍波喜欢捉弄艾迪。Hobo likes play