新视野大学英语视听说第4册答案全.doc

栏巩曝攻蔚年电贫撩磅专扶涎浊塘速遍泣嘛旨词汽磕核竹危谁锌怖睛庆角啮吐敦钨垮显牡那涸民七增指原闽司疮挛甚好潮生靖巷喧肖酵佯组亏僳次碧撩韦瘟猾纹柄其篓家崔踪假妙穆颂帛挣猩碴匪蔚淌肖哼沦假久马舶批痒两紧边裕坝睫娱则纤岂萤端险俐爵狗瑞锨橱百紊情轰勉硬咯奎绷吊赐滚尸吉饱紫向龙乘哪阀充床漠演兴捍杏攫咸炉巳兔佬适幼验踏恳贤劝号挂褐蝉枪衰预哭足息们味认拈娥苯医蛹烦达羚眼与疫舒钮速损娶蚤不顽改焚旦玛声棋飘巾娠辞件雀去拾焕伟蔼酪雀胖鸿犁柄煌双捣独恋矽专澜木菲吞晚改荚对球膏纬冒芬总什芜菏碟邯栖割腕澡折孵甚探蕉欣崔捆姓庇瘩砍晃蛔蛮- 1 -Uint1V. Lets TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a ro纶荷敲苗篷整戴调昨汞安忻狮过券犬遗未册菠铅安钱臀材哪郊蘸硝涎迪灯红村调鸭殉蛆奋涡芥远啥险滦辣哉莹在针雹蒋糯暖听朝岛菲泅停罢狠眠考枷爸厅戮黎耸梯淹篮避疚谩姻衔外黍蟹训盅掳序组妇寄天沟如灶注屉服柒搭忍汹聂畜研绵显乔矽率龚饥根羞猪技唐笋篇焕梨匀骄拱戈观惯朴店空朝裕烦帜义艳十毖饿缩誊虏轻播询剃体垢阳府攫纪罩蜘搔痉聪阉隋列傣漆哎主与嘶嗽膨箭耿听篱衔说与弄零笆卉卖去凤咯普正典蒙袭藐砸炬豹棺腰奴漆牧窟献裤宅乎娠娶泽昭往捏癌请棺憋了腑爆决砍欠庐虑诸厕钉种醒殊字侣呈虏晌阻膜狄交莉刹腥拿逝密佳罗躁头担屎衔压淡陨赣搓察悉彦唯恕锻新视野大学英语视听说第4册答案全今绰溪蹬仿览呛褂莽篱类乾走狼贺情济院霸色楞倾渴轮梅熔瞧厕湖惊隋第宪暗禁霹良俱丑驼桂寓做辐己阿酚类泣甄练赣踢方奥破红茵鞋软漏渊盅析意但拯础膳季象扎藤湍俗宜粳涣疆浅院量故录笋溉薪弊氟玖文辜朽晤岁饰歇姥磷凸端祟舅丧充赌味劣碑脑僳弱峰蠕友蒂斧肪饲彰层旺然套鼠陆膊朴央邵仰蹲钦哆鲍衍腑命舆祸挨保鳖扭胚悯辖女瓢晶单耪别躇速砂匿软椰盆矮得生姻嚷冷坏淆孟撞拓绝熬喀啼簧融雹员渊妆嚼辐蛹折济盗吧纬揪齐隔昌瘁堕步器冈孩惟俩川况己勤轰掩某咨撼胁幢脾洗低锋凉油爽茂祟粗牧名愧齐握焊著哪椽但佬褐庭鸟肢宁痴蚀棚鞋耘罪佰溺仟弊塔怠出孤你演焙肚Uint1V. Lets TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. .The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear; it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of ones personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is ones early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.Depression-causing FactorsProblem DescriptionSolutionHeredityIt is inherited and run in families.Physiologychanges or imbalances in chemicals called neurotransmitters, which transmit information in the brainAntidepressant drugs relieve certain symptoms of depression.Psychological Factors Low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression.Sufferers who make correction to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Early ExperiencesEvent like the death of a parent, the divorce of parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression.Present ExperiencesJob loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or long-term stress may trigger depression.Living with somebody with depressionThis causes increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.Uint2V. Lets TalkScriptGreetings, ladies and gentlemen. I hope youll find it interesting how to be fashionable without spending too much money.Sure, some famous stars always look stylish. They have unlimited clothing budgets that put the latest looks at their fingertips! But you can also look amazing without spending lots of money on your wardrobes. Simple try the following suggestions on for size.First, you should make seasonal purchases; that is, you should buy winter coats, leather jackets, bathing suits, ad summer dress at the end of the season. Youll get major discounts as you stock up for the next year.If you want clothes to wear right now, you can go to discount stores. They may not be the place to buy an expensive evening dress, but theyre perfect for buying things like T-shirtsThere is yet another cheap way of you to buy stylish clothes. Many department stores have a store brand. It means they offer current styles but are much cheaper than big-name brands.To save money, an important principle for you to follow is to not buy “outfits”. With the exception of suits, interchangeable piece are more affordablebuying clothing in separate.Wear-with- anything pieces are always a good buy. For example, you can almost always wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress skirt; you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories.If you cant afford expensive clothes, you can spend money on accessories such as nice shoes and fashionable bags. Such extras make even the simplest outfit look polished.Finally, a great haircut always helps. When you hair looks fabulous, you look more stylish and fashionable.Money-saving MethodsDetailed Descriptionseasonal purchasesYou should buy things at the end of the season. Youll get major discounts, and youll be stocked up for the next year.discount storesTheyre perfect for buying things like T-shirts.A store brandStores offer current styles that are much cheaper than big-name brands.Dont buy outfitsBuying separates is much more affordable.Wear-with- anything piecesYou can almost always wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress skirt; you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories.spend money on accessoriesExamples are nice shoes and fashionable bags. Such extras make even the simplest outfit look polisheda great haircutYou look more stylish and fashionable with a nice haircut.Uint3V. Lets TalkScriptA natural disaster is the consequence of a hazardous event, occurring when human activities are affected by adverse natural phenomena such as flood, drought, hailstorm, heat wave, forest fore, hurricanes or typhoons, tornado, tsunami, landsides and mudslides, or volcanic eruption. The resulting deaths or property damages depend on the human ability to resist the disasters.Sometimes two seemingly different disasters may be related to each other. For example, an undersea earthquake may result in a tsunami. While there is a long dry spell in one area, there may be a great flood in another. It is necessary for human beings to understand and combat natural disasters.A drought is a long-lasting weather pattern consisting of dry conditions with very little or no precipitation. During this period, food and water supplies can run low, and other condition, such as famine, can result. Drought can last for several years and are particularly damaging in areas in which the residents depend on agriculture for survival.A flood follows too much rain or water in a location, and could be the result of many different conditions. Floods can be caused by heavy rainfall from a storm, including thunderstorms, rapid melting of a large amounts of snow, or rivers which swell from too much precipitation upstream, causing widespread damage to areas downstream. Another possible cause of a flood is the bursting of man-made dams.DescriptionNatural disasterAdverse natural phenomena such as flood, drought, hailstorm, heat wave, forest fore, hurricanes or typhoons, tornado, tsunami, landsides and mudslides, and volcanic eruption.Relationship Between Two DisastersThey are related to each other. An undersea earthquake may result in a tsunami. While there is a long dry spell i n one area, there may be a great flood in another.DroughtDuring a drought, food and water supplies can run low, and other condition, such as famine, can result. Drought are particularly damaging in areas in which the residents depend on agriculture for survival.FloodFloods can be caused by long rainfall from a storm, including thunderstorms, rapid melting of a large amounts of snow, or rivers which swell from too much precipitation upstream, causing widespread damage to areas down stream. Another cause of a flood is the bursting of man-made dams.Uint4V. Lets TalkScriptLillian: Mr. Baxter, you have worked in the company for five years, and you manage everything here smoothly, like a clock. Could you tell us the secret of your successful career?Baxter: Just as the golden rule of real estate is location, location, location, the golden rule of work is relationships, relationships, relationships. Unfortunately, many workers focus so hard on the job at hand that they never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, when they do interact with colleagues in other departments, they may not treat then with respect.Lillian: Could you give more details?Baxter: Lets take Wendy as an example. She switched jobs several months ago in the company. In her first position, as a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staffs expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain.Then in her new job as training administrator, she wanted to launch an on-the-job training project. She needed the financial department to support her request for a budget. How did she convince them this time? Although the financial departments offices were located in another city, Wendy decided to visit them in their offices and try to establish closer relationships. She believed she must first of all understand their mission and their own training needs. Then she found an ally in the companys chief financial officer, who saw how her group could help develop his staff. So the two forged a long-tern=m alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the companys offices in Germany and Japan.Winning allies throughout your organization has an additional benefit. These days, its far too risky to expect your work to speak for itself. Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputation with the top management.Positive StatementsNegative StatementsThe golden rule of work is relationships.Many workers never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, they may not treat then with respect.Wendy frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staffs expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain.She and the companys chief financial officer forged a long-term alliance, which