高中英语必修5Unitnbsp;1第六课时导学案.doc

高中英语必修5Unitnbsp;1第六课时导学案 Using language 【学习目标】1. Read and understand the text. 2. Master useful words and expressions.【课前自学】1What is the main idea of text 2?A.Copernicus worked out the theory that the moon was the center of the solar system.B.Copernicus thought that the earth was the center of the solar system.C.Copernicus worked out the theory that the sun was the center of the solar system.D.Copernicus published his theory that the sun was the center of the solar system.2the theory before Copernicus theory3Copernicus theory4Why didnt Copernicus publish his theory?E.He thought it wasnt complete.F.He was cautious and didnt want to be attacked by the Christian Church.G.His friends stopped him from doing so.H.His body was becoming weaker and weaker.【课堂学习】.找出文中出现的短语导致，引起_讲得通，有意义_有时_私下向某人展示_围绕，环绕_反对_以为基础_致力于_ be enthusiastic about _be cautious of / about_be strict with sb._ be strict in sth. _知识点学习：1） make sense 有意义，讲得通例句：No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make sense to me.扩展：make no sense 没有道理，没意义 make sense of 理解，明白翻译：1）这些指令没意义。 2）你能听懂他的话吗？make 的相关短语make for_ make up_ make up for_be made up of _ make the best/most of _ make fun of_make room for _ make a difference_ make a fire_下定决心_ 制造噪音_ 谋生_ 犯错误_ 弄明白，查清楚_sense 的相关短语have a sense of (humour /direction)_ common sense_ There is no sense in doing sth._2.重点句型1）_ _ you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky _ _.只有把太阳放在那个位置，太空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。只有，只要_【注意】only引导状语或状语从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。_ _ _he find out that his watch was missing.就是在昨天他发现手表不见了。Only _(当战争结束时) in 1918 _ he _(be able to) get back to work._ _ a teacher gives permissin _ a student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。【思考】But only his new theory could do that.此句为什么没用倒装？2）He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going around it and only the moon still going round the earth.用with的复合结构完成下列句子：He lay there with his eyes _ (look) at the sky.The thief was brought in with his hands _(tie) back.With all these mouth _ (feed), he didnt know what to do.The teacher came in with some textbooks _(拿着).When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth _(满是) food.He left with all the lights_(开着).根据上面的句子，我们可知with的复合结构为with + n./pron. +_.在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。【练习】1._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (2000全国) A. As B. For C. With D. Through 2.With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected pr