高考英语语法巧记倒装.doc

高考英语语法巧记倒装 高考英语语法巧记倒装（一） 这（里）、那（里）、上、下、进、出、离。（二） 强调表语和状语。（三） 否定副、连位第一。（四） so, nor, neither, 也如此。（五） as(though), however引导让步句。（六） only 修状位句首切牢记。说明：（一）在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away(off)等副词开头的句子里， 表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。此结构不需加助动词。（1） Here comes the bus.（2） There goes the bell.（3） Down came the rain.（4） Into the hall came three women.（5） Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone.（6） Out rushed the man, gun in hand.（7） In came the teacher.如果后面的主语是人称代词时，则主谓不倒装。（8） Away she went with tears in her eyes. (二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。（1） East of the town lies a beautiful lake.（2） In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.（3） Outside the doctors clinic were twenty patients. (三)含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner(than), not until, no where等，放在句首时要用倒装句。（1） Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.（2） Not once did we visit the city of our own.（3） Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.（4） Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.（5） Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.(四)so 或neither, nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。（1） She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.（2） You passed the exam. So did I.（3） He doesnt like shopping. Neither do i.（4） He cant speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.（5） However hard it was raining they went on working.(六)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。（1） Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.（2） Only then did we realize that the man was blind.（3） Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.如果only修饰主语时则不用倒装句。（4）Only a few young men went to the theatre.二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。 A.Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home. B.Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home. C.Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home. 2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。 A.It was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star. B.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star. C.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. 3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。 A.Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang. B.No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang. C.No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang. 4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。 A.A woman as she is,she is able to do that. B.Woman as she is,she is able to do that. C.As she is a woman,she is able to do that. 5.他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。 A.As he tried hard,he did not pass the examination. B.Hard although he tried,he did not pass the examination. C.Hard as he tried,he did not pass the examination. 6.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。 A.Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there. B.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) did I spend my childhood there. C.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there. 7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。 A.Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends. B.Only when the class was over he was able to play football with his friends. C.Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his friends. 8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。 A.He is American and he cant speak Chinese.So is his wife. B.He is American and he cant speak Chinese.So it is with his wife. C.He is American and he cant speak Chinese Neither can his wife. 9.“你喜欢唱歌。” “我确实喜欢。” A.“You like singing.” “So I do.” B.“You like s