高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习.doc

高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习 高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单Could/might+动词 原形If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设If+主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/ Could/might+have+ 过去分词If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与将来事实相反的假设(1) If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)If+主语+were to+动词原形 (3)If+主语+should+动词原形主语+should/would/ Could/might+动词 原形If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法 注意:从句省略 if, 用倒装句式”were, had, should+主语”Were I in school again, I would work harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句。Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but for your help. 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：If he had followed the doctors advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1._he had not hurt his leg; John would have won the race. (07全国)A If B Since C though D When答案: A2. But for your help, we _the work so soon.（01上海）A wont finish B cant finishC wouldnt finish D couldnt have finished答案: D考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式： 动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(be动词常用were)。例如： I wish I were as strong as you I wish I remembered his address 动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如： We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 He wished he had stayed at home。情态动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： I wish he would try again We wish he could come考例Can you come to attend our party tonight?Sorry, but I do wish I _.A. had B. can C. will D. could答案：D考点三、advise等引导的宾语从句 表示愿望、请求、建议等意义的动词，当它们作为谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语必须为“should+动词原形”的形式。这类动词有：ask,advise,command,demand,desire,decide,intend,order,prefer,request,require,recommend,suggest等。 Heorderedthattheletter(should)bemailedatonce. 考例His suggestion that you _once more sounds reasonable.A. try B. tried C. must try D. can try答案：A解析：分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用 “should+动词原形”。其中 should 可以省略。巩固练习1. You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. A.came； would meet B. had come； would have met C.come； will meet D. had come； would met 2. _ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 3.If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 4.The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 5.I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. should be 6.If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived；would catch B. arrived；would have caught C. had arrived；had caught D. had arrived；would have caught 7.If I _ more time, I would have gone with him. A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have 8.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 9.The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested 10. Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 11. Dont touch the sleeping tiger.If he woke up, he _ you. A. would come toB. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 12. Without electricity human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 13. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. A. had tried B. hadnt tried C. have tried D. didnt try 14. He demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done. A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written 15. The man insisted that he _ there. A. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent 16. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 17. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 18. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 19. James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film. A.sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen 20. I wish _. A.he left B.he leaves me aloneC.he be left D.he would leave me alone 21. If I had known that, I _ so. A.wouldnt doB. wouldnt have doneC. wont doD. have not done 22. The doctor suggested that she _. A.will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke 23. If I _ you, I wouldnt return the call. A.beB. am C. wasD. were 24. If I _ you, I _ worry. A. were； wouldntB.was；wouldnt C. been；would haveD. be； would 25. We _ delighted if the report _ true. A. were；were B. shall be；were C. should be； were D. were； would be 26. If he _ here, he _ you. A.had been； would have helped C. would have been；should have helped B. were； had helped D. would have been； would had helped 27. If I _ so busy, I _ the lecture that day. A.were not be； should attendB. should not； should have attend C.was not； would attend D. had not been； would have attended 28. If I _ the way to New York, I _. A.knew; would drive B. knew; will driveC.knew; would have drive D. had known; would drive 29. But for the leadership of our Party, we _. A.shouldnt succeed B. could not have succeed C.will not succeed D. s