2020年（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）B卷.doc

2020年（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）London is _ big city and it is _ capital of England. A . a; aB . the; theC . a; theD . the; a2. （1分）Do you finish reading Page 1?Yes. Lets _to Page 2.A . set offB . put upC . turn over3. （1分）I cant do it .Who can help me? A . IB . meC . myD . myself4. （1分）After school, we usually play _ basketball for half _ hour on the playground.A . the; /B . the; theC . /; anD . /; a5. （1分）Tom, your hair is too long. Why not get your hair _? A . cutB . to cutC . cuttingD . cuts6. （1分）After a long discussion, I took my fathers and sold the car.A . promiseB . mindC . hobbyD . advice7. （1分）Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man? Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A . of; takingB . for; takingC . of; to takeD . for; to take8. （1分） Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A . canB . mayC . cantD . mustnt9. （1分）Ill buy _ this dress _ that one. They are too large for me.A . either, orB . not only, but alsoC . neither, norD . both, and10. （1分）（2015.湖北武汉) Hi! My names Tim. Its my first time to be here. _.A . Very well, thank you.B . Its all right.C . That would be very nice. D . Nice to meet you.11. （1分）David his new car.Yes. He enjoys driving it everywhere.A . gets along withB . takes pride inC . takes part inD . comes up with12. （1分）Thanks _your help. Youre welcome.A . forB . inC . onD . at13. （1分） What do you think of the performance yesterday evening? Great! is OHenry style.A . The surprising endingB . The surprised endingC . A surprising endingD . A surprised ending14. （1分）Tom, youre old enough to do it _. A . myselfB . himselfC . yourself15. （1分）All of us think its _ to get there on time.A . importanceB . importantC . impossibleD . improve二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not 1with it, it can burn things or even hurt you. A big fire can 2forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of thin paper can cause (引起)a big fire. So please remember not to smoke in the dry places like woods and forests. When you use candles at home, you should 3your long hair away from the fire.But if there is a fire in our building, 4should we do? Pour some water 5your clothes. Whats more, put a 6towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the 7out. Youd better run away from the fire as 8as you can. But you mustnt rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 9. On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen where the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not 10out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!（1）A . careful B . happy C . good D . lucky （2）A . wash B . blow C . burn D . hit （3）A . make B . put C . keep D . take （4）A . what B . where C . why D . how （5）A . above B . below C . over D . under （6）A . dry B . big C . small D . wet （7）A . air B . smoke C . water D . fire （8）A . slowly B . quickly C . suddenly D . early （9）A . 120 B . 110 C . 114 D . 119 （10）A . run B . rush C . get D . Jump 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖）that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they cansuck upthe rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water tooinside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there. （1）What is the passage mainly about？A . Animal.B . Plants.C . Cliffs.D . Desert.（2）What do the underlined words “suck up” in paragraph probably mean?A . give away.B . take in.C . hold on.D . put down.（3）Which of the following is true?A . Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.B . People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.C . Camels have special fur to store water.D . All the deserts are covered in sand.（4）Some desert animalshave extra big eyes or earsbecause _.A . it is very cold at nightB . the sunlight is too strong in the dayC . they store water in themD . they need to see and hear well at night（5）Most desert animals stay cool in the day by _.A . staying undergroundB . growing lots of plantsC . storing water inside their bodiesD . drinking water as much as they can（6）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A . B . C . D . 18. （10分） This is the Green family. Mr and Mrs Green are from England. They are both good English teachers. They teach English in a junior high school in China. They like their work a lot . They have two children, Tom and Betty . They are in Beijing now. They are in the same school. But they are in different grades. Mr Green can speak Chinese. He likes reading, Tom and Betty like playing games in the park.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.（1）The Green family are from Canada .（2）Now they are in England .（3）They teach English in China（4）Tom and Betty are in different grades , but in the same school .（5）The two children like reading .19. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(噪子痛).You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you have a cough. Its not a serious disease, but you can feel quite ill.There isnt a cure（特效药）for a cold, but you can take medicine（药）to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will still go on for a whole week!Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate certain parts of plants, like the leaves, the fruit, or the seeds（籽）.For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.In modern times, scientists have studied these plants, and found out what chemicals（化学物质）are in them. Much of our medicine today is made from those chemicals.There are some diseases which we cant cure（治愈）yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, most of the people live longer than their grandparents.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the cold?A . The cold can last a week.B . Youll have a running nose when having a cold.C . We may catch a cold sometimes.D . Some medicine can help you cure the cold much more quickly.（2）When you have a cold, youd better notA . drink much waterB . have more sleepC . drink the juice of lemonsD . do much exercise（3）What can we learn from the text?A . Some of the plants are medicine themselves.B . We can cure old age now.C . Every one of us lives much longer than our grandparents.D . All the medicines are made from chemicals in the plants.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）What does your aunt look like? She is tall and _(苗条的).21. （1分）A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. It couldnt be taken away e_. 22. （1分）It is such a wonderful restaurant that I hope I can go there a_23. （1分）There is a high _(山)in my town. 24. （1分）As the owner of Hangzhou, we warmly welcome all the v_ from the world. 五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）Look at the camera, Sir. It is our new _ (produce), 26. （1分）Soccer makes him _ (excite). 27. （1分）David made an _ (apologize) for his mistake. 28. （1分）Its going to become (dark), and lets go home. 29. （1分）I _(have) this computer since I _(come) here. 六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30. （3分）他想了解舞蹈俱乐部的情况。 He wants to _ _ the Dance Club.31. （2分）哈尔滨在中国的北方。Harbin is in _ _ _ China.32. （2分）如今，“网红怎么赚钱？”以及“怎样成为网红？”已经成为了热门话题。Nowadays，“How do web celebrities _ _?” and “How to become a web celebrity” have become hot topics.33. （2分）看!那只狗在追猫。 Look! The dog is _ _ the cat.34. （3分）根据汉语提示完成句子（1）-_（多长）is the river?-Its about 3,000 kilometres.（2）They could travel at_(两倍多) the speed of sound.（3）_(确保)that you get there in time.（4）They walked for a while and_（停下来休息）a rest.（5）The box is_heavy for me_（太而不能）carry.七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35. （4分）根据要求完成句子。每空一词。（1）My birthday is the first day of the eighth month of a year.(改为同义句)My birthday is_.（2）Whats your sisters age?(改为同义句)_is your sister?（3）Roses basketball game is on November l3th.(对划线部分提问)_Roses basketball game?（4）We have a volleyball game at school.(改为一般疑问句)_ have a volleyball game at school?（5）一 Do they have a School Day at their school?(作肯定回答)_.（6）The coat is five dollars.(对划线部分提问)_is the coat?（7）My mothers birthday is July l7th.(改为同义句)My mother _on July l7th.（8）Tom likes baseball.(改为否定句)Tom _ baseball.（9）Jacks birthday is April 6th.(改为一般疑问句)_ birthday April 6th?（10）We have an English evening every weekend.(对划线部分提问)_you have every weeke