九年级英语课后巩固与练习U2T3.doc

九年级英语课后巩固与练习 Unit 2 Topic3 Would you like to be a greener person? Section A一. 读1a， 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.一名的学生_ 2.一名来自的记者_3.环境保护_4.为一个组织工作_5.我的专职工作_ 6.传播信息_7.使用纸的正反面_ 8.循环使用塑料袋_9.不仅而且_ 7.省钱_10.鼓励某人做某事_11.搜集废纸_12.饮料罐_ 13.把他们分类_14.为了, 以便于_ 15.应该_16.把垃圾分类_ 17.垃圾的种类_18.努力工作_ 19.考试不及格_20.正忙着做饭_21.点头_22摇头_23.快点！_24.错过公交车_25.数次失败_26.放弃_二. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析1. We all know that youre working for an organization that protects the environment.译:_思考：句中的第一个that引导 _从句, 第二个that引导_从句点拨：work for 为工作 链接：play for - _拓展：work as - 充当，担当 work on-从事 work out -算出 work hard at -在方面工作努力巩固：a. We should work for our motherland to make her stronger and more beautiful . 译:_ b.You can work as a teacher like Linda after college. 译：_ c. He is working on a special job to protect the environment. 译：_ d.Can you work out how much money it will need? 译：_ e.Work hard at English and you will make great progress soon. 译：_2.My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.译：_总结：help sb. (to) do sth.-帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.-帮助某人某事cant help doing sth.-禁不住做某事练习：1.每天做锻炼有助于保持健康。_ _every day _ _ _ fit.2.我昨天帮助我妈妈做家务活了。I _ my mother _ _ _ yesterday. 3.你能帮帮我的英语吗？ Can you _ me _ my English? 4.听到那个消息后，她禁不住哭了。_ _ the news, she _ _ _.3. I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money.译：_点拨：not only but also 不仅而且, 并列连词短语，连接并列的各种成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。 练习：1.不仅我们而且她以前也到过那里。_ _ we _ _ she _ _ there _. 2.他不仅说了，而且做了。He _ _ said it, but also _ it. 4.Its nice of you to do that. 译：_点拨：Its +形容词+of sb. to do sth. -某人做某事真是太 (形容词是描述人的品质的)同义句转换： sb. be + 形容词+ to do sth.练习：It is nice of you to help us. = _ are nice _ _ _.区别：Its + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说很（形容词是描述事物的特征）同义句转换：To do sth. is + 形容词 + for sb.练习：It is necessary for us to wash hands before meals.=_ _ _is_ for us.巩固：a.对我们来说每天练习说英语是必要的。Its _ _ us to practice _ English every day. b.帮助我们做了这么多活儿你真是太好了。Its kind _you _ _ us with _ _ work. 5. Everyone is supposed to do so. 译：_点拨：suppose (根据所知)认为, 推断,料想, 后接宾语从句，注意第一人称时否定前移练习：I suppose that the price will go up. 译：_变为否定句：_点拨：be supposed to do sth.-(按规定，习惯，安排等）应该, 必须, 有义务做某事, 语义相当于ought to和should练习：1）我认为你一小时前就应该在这儿。I think you _ _ _ _ here an hour ago.2) 你应该早点完成作业。You _ _ _ _ your homework earlier.5. About 35 of the garbage in Hong Kong can be recycled every year while the rest cant.译:_点拨：the rest-剩余的(人或物) 拓展：the rest of-(人或物中)剩余的 练习：a.他的余生很精彩。_ _ of his life _ _.语法链接-并列句1）并列句是由连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连成的一个新句子，即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。2）常用并列连词和短语and(并且)，but（但是），or（否则），so (所以)，for(因为)，while(当.时候/然而) when(当时候),not onlybut also(不仅而且),neithernor(既不也不), eitheror(或者或者)Section B一. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.做一个环保人士_2.关(灯)_3.骑车_ 4.最好做_5.代替_6.乘公交车或打的_7.短距离旅行_8.节约能源_9.减少空气污染_10.带个布袋_11.Easier said than done._12.Actions speak louder than done._13.(你)自己种蔬菜_14.一些重要的事情_15.参加这项活动_16.在海滩见面_17.坐车去那儿_ 18.按时_ 19.垃圾分类_20.很多艰难的工作要做_ 21.确保_22.早点儿睡_23.这么多的垃圾_二在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.May I have your attention , please? 译：_点拨：attention -注意(名词) 链接：pay attention to - 注意 拓展：多加注意pay _ attention to练习：a. Please pay attention to what I will say. 译：_ b.他当时都没有过多注意我们。He _ _ _ _ _ _ at that time.2.You ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.译：_点拨：ought to-应该，应当(情态动词，无人称，时态及数的变化) 表示责任, 义务或道义上应该语义同should注意：ought to的否定形式为ought not to do sth., 缩略形式oughtnt to疑问形式为Ought + 主语 + to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, 主 + ought. 否定回答：No, 主 + ought not.ought to 的反义疑问句中，附加疑问部分用ought或should疑问练习：a. We ought to be polite to the old. 译：_b.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务活。You _ _ _ your mother _ some housework.c.你不应该在墙上画画。You _ _ draw on the wall.d.我应该立刻去浇花吗？_ I _ _ the flowers at once? 2.Youd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance. 译:_点拨：d better = had better 总结：had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 点拨：instead of代替，而不是 (介词短语) 练习：a.你们最好明天准时到这儿。 You _ _ _ here _ _tomorrow. b.老人最好不要开车。_ _ _ _ _ drive cars. 3.The clean-up starts at 9:30 a.m. 译：_点拨：clean-up - 清扫；清理(合成名词)点拨：此句用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时表将来主要是与安排，计划或与时刻有关的动作。可以这样使用的动词还有：arrive, begin, come, end, leave, go, return, finish, open等。链接：现在进行时也可表将来。它常有“意图”，“安排”或“打算”的含义。现在进行时表将来比较生动，给人一种期待感。一般现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来有时可以互换，体会：The football match starts at 10:30.= The football match is starting at 10:30. 译：_练习：a.他什么时候出发去北京？When _ he _for Beijing？ b.运动会将要在下周六开幕。 The sports meet _ _ next Saturday. 4. Make sure you go to bed early tonight. 5. 译：_点拨：make sure + (that)从句 - 确保,务必 链接: be sure of / about sth./sb. -对某人/物有把握 be sure to do sth.-肯定或有把握做某事be sure + (that)从句- 确信练习：a.当你离开教室的时候，确保窗户是关着的。 _ _ the windows are closed when you _ the classroom. b.他深信自己会成功。He _ _ _ his _. 6. Weve got so much garbage! 7. 译：_点拨：have（got）= have -有 注意：疑问形式-Have you got? = Do you have ?练习：a.你发烧了吗？_ you _ a fever? = _ you _ a fever? b.他得了流感，是吗？He _ _ flu, _ _? Section C一.读1a的生词的意思， 在文中找到并划出下面的短语。1.查这些单词 _ 2.understand the meanings further3.通过读短文(的方式) _4.produce power from coal_5.使用核能生产能源_6.全世界的人_ 7.寻找新办法_8.首批国家之一_9.使用沼气技术_10.制沼气_ 11.动物粪便_12.在人们的日常生活中_13.在20世纪90 年代_14.花销很少_ 15.被广泛使用 _16.最著名的磁悬浮火车_17.达到最高时速_18.每小时431公里_ 19.更贵得多_20.传统铁轨_ 21.考虑_ 22.别的什么_23.利用水的运动_24.用太阳能发电_三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power. 译：_点拨：use sth. to do sth.=use sth. for doing sth. -使用某物做某事 练习：a.在过去人们使用竹子写字.People _ bamboo _ _ in th past. b.人们用风发电。People _ wind _ producing electricity.2.They are very efficient and cost a little to run.译：_点拨： run-使运转，使运行练习：看，我们的新机器正运转的很好。Look! Our new machines _ _ _.点拨：cost a little-花销很少 花销太高-_练习：在大城市生活花销太高。_ _ _ _ to live in big cities.3.There will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used. 译：_点拨：increase-增加, 在此句中为_词 链接：increase by增加了 increase to增加到练习：a.明年在数量上会有所增加。There _ _ an _ in number _ _. b.每年增加800万吨。It _ _ 8 _ tons every year. c.到目前我们班已增加到了54人。The number of the students _ _ _54 so far.点拨：need-需要，在句中为_词; 此外，need还是情态动词和行为动词练习：a.没有必要每天去那。 There is _ _ to go there every day. b.Do you need more money? 译：_ 3. The train can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour. 译：_点拨：reach a speed of+具体速度 -达到某个速度链接：at a speed of + 具体速度-以某个速度, 可用high, low, full等形容词修饰speed 。练习：a.北京至天津线火车时速达到每小时300千米。Beijing-Tianjin train _ _ _ _ 3