高考英语完形填空练习方法试题(四).docx

高考英语完形填空练习方法+试题（四）生活赋予我们一种巨大的和无限高贵的礼品，这就是青春：充满着力量， 充满着期待志愿，充满着求知和斗争的志向，充满着希望信心和青春。 奥斯特洛夫斯基“记叙文”类完形填空解题技巧记叙文主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。文中以叙述为主，通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者的评论。 因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住，就会失分。为了减少失分率，考生可以参考以下几点：1、首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么。完形填空一般没有标题，读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此，考生最好在读完第一句话后，不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容，对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。2、先通读全文，掌握大意，理清各种角色。记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色，作者对这些角色的态度各不一样，即使同样件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。试 题Cloze2013浙江题材：人物故事词数：339Last spring， I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter， I was careful to_1_how much I wanted to see France; evidently， my excitement really came through in my words. Once I_2_ that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and_3_friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was_4_， nothing about my term in France was what I_5_.The moment I arrived in Paris， I was_6_ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting_7_I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人)： there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon， I had to_8_ out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a_9_ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to_10_ my native language， I asked not to be_11_with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room， I_12_ myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I， whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours， we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the _13_.I left France with many_14_， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was， they are always_15_ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class， weeknights on the town， and weekends_16_ France we enjoyed together. I love how people_17_ seem so different， but end up being so_18_. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people_19_ to respect all people， for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful_20_.1. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue2. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied3. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting4. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising5. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared6. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported7. A. until B. when C. since D. while8. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush9. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague10. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master11. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed12. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted13. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation14. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams15. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned16. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating17. A. need B. shall C. must D. can18. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant19. A. and B. but C. or D. so20. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. Data答 案语篇解读本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。讲述的是作者因交换学习去法国的一次经历。1.B 在我的申请信里面，我小心谨慎地表达了自己是多么想去法国看看。2.B一旦我知道我要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的有趣之处和交各种各样有趣的新朋友。3.Dinteresting有趣的。解析见上句。4.C虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也让人激动不已，但是在我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。5.A解析同上。6.C我一到法国，就有一对友好的法国夫妇过来迎接我。7.A我在法国所有经历都很愉快和令人激动直到我从我的项目协调人那里得到了令人震惊的消息。8.A move表示搬家。由于第一个住家有亲戚过世了，那天下午我不得不从一个家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。9.C我的交换项目协调人告诉我这一次我会有一个室友。10.C为了避免自己说母语，我要求不要和一个说英语的室友安置在一起。11.Dplace安置，安顿。12.B我向我的新室友介绍自己。13.A term学期。仅仅几个小时的时间，我们就知道彼此会在接下来的一学期里成为好朋友。14.C我是带着许多故事离开法国的，这里应该表示我在法国交换学习期间体验了许多，就像是一个个故事一样。15.A每当有人问我去法国的这一趟我最喜欢的是什么，