2017小学英语知识点归纳：功能句型二.doc

2017小学英语知识点归纳：功能句型二 (一)英语动词4种时态： 1、一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often(经常) , usually(通常，一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是，一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。 用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s(或es，或变y为i再加es)。如：I often get up at 7:00. He often gets up at 7:30. 2、现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加 动词ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing. 3、一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。 用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? Im going bowling. 4、一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用,如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。 动词要用动词的过去式。如： Who was first? Ken was first. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. What did you do yesterday? I went to school. 语法知识： (二)形容词的比较级和最高级： 1、单音节词：比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如：tall-taller- the tallest, He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class. 2、多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如： interesting-more interesting-the most interesting, Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music. Science is the most interesting subject.仿写一段话 (要求至少五句话)： 1. About me 介绍自己 My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day. 2. My family 我的家庭 I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. Im a girl. Im 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much. 3. My pet 我的宠物 I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. Its white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much. 4. My friend 我的朋友 I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog . 5. My favorite我最喜爱的 (如：sports运动， subject学科, chores家务，fruit水果, color颜色, teacher 老师等) I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after