定语从句高考题.doc

高考资源网 2013年高考英语试题分类解析定语从句【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。 【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。 【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。 【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。 【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。 【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。 【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。 【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which. 【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。 【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。 【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。 【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。 【2013新课标I卷】33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。 【2013浙江】5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。 【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。 【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。 【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。2012年英语高考试题分类解析【考点10】定语从句【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。【2012江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【答案与解析】 C 本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC.whichD. what2012陕西卷【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 26. B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。【2012全国II】8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。定语从句第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 2. （10湖南28） Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。4. （10山东24） Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。5. （10山东38） Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 6.（10天津8） Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。7（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B考点：考查定语从句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”8. （10全国24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。9. （10江苏32） The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10. （10陕西11）The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。11. （10全国16） I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B考点：定语从句。解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。12. （10湖北77） My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案：that I had done考点：定语从句解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。13. （10湖北80） _(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)答案：As we have stressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14. （北京27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. thatwww. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing答案：B考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考点：考查定语从句。解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。16（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考题1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that答案 B解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4.(09天津5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C5.(09陕西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which答案 C解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。6.(09上海34)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums nowA. where B. when C. there D. which答案 A7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.(09四川20)Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. which C. where D. when答案 C 9.(09辽宁23)Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprisingA. that B. whenC. what D. which答案 D解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.(09福建24)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案 B12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。14.(09全国17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)15.(09北京26)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that答案 A 2008年高考题1.(08北京28)Ill give you my friends home address，I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案 D解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案 B解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案 A解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中”。4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that答案 B解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案 D解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案 C解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“中的一个”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when答案 A解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.(08福建31) By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案 D解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。2005-07年高考题A组1.(07全国22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案 D解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。2.(07北京23)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people， most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案 D解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。3.(07上海37)His movie won several awards at the film festival，was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。4.(07天津11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案 D解析 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。5.(07安徽34)Last week， only two people came to look at the house，wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom答案 D解析 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a point in her careershe needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。7.(07湖南32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案 B解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。8.(07陕西20)Today，well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。9.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools，are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案 D解析 此处考