高考话题写作士速达.doc

高考写作必备话题话题一：烦恼与好恶一、 话题必备词汇：get along/on with与相处 accustomed 习惯了的confused 困惑的confusing 令人困惑的 puzzled 迷惑不解的 upset 烦恼的 embarrassed 尴尬的 anxious 焦急的 comfort 安慰 disappointed 失望的 troubled 烦恼的，忧虑的 awkward 笨拙的，棘手的 clumsy 笨拙的 crazy 疯狂的 delight 喜悦，使喜悦 enthusiastic 热情的 frustrating 令人沮丧的 frustrated 感到沮丧的annoyed 恼怒的 annoying 令人恼怒的 disgusting 令人厌恶的 disgusted 感到厌恶的 letdown 令失望 in vain 徒劳地 be keen on 喜爱，渴望二、 提分句型与亮点表达：1. I seem not to be able to get along/on well with others here.在这儿我似乎不能与他人融洽相处。2. I dont feel quite accustomed to the life here. 我觉得我没有完全习惯这儿的生活。3. I long to study English well, but I dont know how, which makes me upset. 我渴望学好英语，但我不知道怎么学，这使我很烦恼。4. I cant concentrate on my lessons these days, and I failed in the last exam, which worries me a lot. 这些日子我不能专心学习，上次考试我没有及格，这使我很着急。5. Im so poor at English that I cant make myself understood. 我的英语不好，她们听不懂我的话。6. Her behavior deeply troubled me./ Im deeply troubled by her behavior. 她的行为让我深感忧虑。7. Of all the subjects he is learning, maths is his favorite. 在他所学的所有学科中， 数学是他的最爱。8. I prefer using an e-dictionary to a printed one. 与传统词典相比，我更喜欢用电子词典。9. I hate it when my parents force me to take extra lessons at weekend. 我讨厌我父母在周末逼我补课。10. Nothing can delight me so much as creating my own novel. 没有什么比创作我自己的小说更让我高兴的事了。话题二：询问、请求、邀请与希望一、 话题必备词汇：as to/regarding/involving/concerning 关于，有关 provide 提供 appreciate 感激honor 荣誉，给予荣誉 honored 感到荣幸的 look forward to 盼望 desire 渴望 request 请求 inquire/enquire about 询问有关事 information 信息 long for/long to do sth 渴望（做某事） be eager for/ be eager to do sth渴望(做某事) thirst for/ be thirsty for 渴望得到某物 desperate 绝望的，非常渴望的 pleasure 快乐二、 提分句型与亮点表达：1. I was wondering if you could do us the favor to help us solve this problem.不知你能否帮我们解决这个问题。2. Im writing to ask for your understanding and look forward to having good cooperation with you. 我写信请求您的理解并希望能和您良好合作。3. I would be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning the activity. 如果你能将关于该项活动的有关信息发给我，我将不胜感激。4. I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding the activity. 我想知道你是否能提供给我关于该项活动的有关信息。5. Id very much appreciate your advice on such a matter./ Id appreciate it if you could offer some advice on such a matter. 请您就此类事情提供建议，我将不胜感激。6. Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. 感谢你对此信的关注。7. Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party? 请打电话来告诉我你能否来参加聚会，好吗？8. We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. 我们高兴地期待着你的到来。9. We sincerely hope that you can make it. 我们真诚地希望你能参加。10. We would be honored to have you there with us. 如果您能参加，我们将不胜荣幸。话题三：看法、态度与结论一、 话题必备词汇：attitude 态度 opinion 看法，观点 acknowledge 承认；感谢assure you 向你保证hold 持有（某观点） evident/obvious 明显的 vary 变化，不同differ 不同（adj. different adv. differently） adopt 采用 assume 假定，认为view 观点 personally 个人（看来） concern 涉及，关系到，使担心，关心的事concerning 关 concerned 关心的；有关的 frank 坦白的guarantee 保证，担保self-evident不言而喻的as to/as for关于convinced 深信的safely 安全地,有把握地otherwise 不同地；要不然 believe in 信仰，相信 insist on 坚持 stick to 坚持positive 积极的，肯定的，正面的 negative 消极的，否定的，负面的optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 urgent 紧急的 vital 至关重要的in short/ in brief 简而言之 altogether 总而言之 all in all 总而言之in a word/ in one word/ to conclude/ in conclusion/ to sum up 总之，总的说来briefly 简略 come to/draw/get to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论二、提分句型与亮点表达：1. When it comes to failureTalking of failure, people havetake, adopt, assumedifferent attitudes towards it./different people hold different attitudes towards it.谈到失败，人们的态度各不相同。2. Peoples views on itPeoples attitudes towards itvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that人们对此的观点态度因人而异。有些人认为然而，其他人却认为3. It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说,早睡早起是有益的。4. It is generally/universally believed/accepted/thought/held/acknowledged that knowledge can change ones fate. 人们通常/普遍认为，只是能改变人的命运。5. I personally thinkIn my personal opinion/view, health is more important than wealth. 我个人看来，健康比财富更重要。6. From my point of view, it is up to us ourselves to make a sensible plan for our future. 在我看来，该由我们自己为我们的将来制定一个合理的计划。7. So/As far as Im concerned, it was a great success. 在我看来，这是一个很大的成功。8. It is my belief that honestly is the best policy in most situations.我坚信，在多数情况下诚实是最好的策略。9. To be frank/honest, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice. 坦白/诚实地说，无论你是否喜欢，你别无选择。10.I dont believe it right to hurt people unnecessarily. 我认为无端伤害他人是不对的。11. Im greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 我深信预防胜于治疗。12. In short, it can be said that health is more important than wealth.简而言之，可以说健康比财富更重要。13. It may be briefly summed up as follows. 可简单概括如下。14. From what has been mentioned/said above, we can come to the conclusion that only by working hard can one achieve success.从以上所说，我们可以得出结论，只有通过努力才能获得成功。15. In conclusion, we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 最后，我们要对取得这项成果而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感谢。话题四：重要性与紧迫性一、 话题必备词汇：convenient adj.方便的（n. convenience） accessible adj. 可进入的，可使用的increasingly adv. 日益增加地，越来越多地 have access to 可以到达（可以使用）significant adj.有意义的，重要的（n. significance） likely 可能的（地）vital adj. 至关重要的（adv. vitally） count v. 有价值；起作用possible adj. 可能的 （n. possibility） matter v. 要紧，重要effect n. 效果，作用，影响（adj. effective, adv. effectively）may/might as well 很可能 make a difference 要紧，起作用attach importance/significance to sth 认为某事很重要/有意义 stress强调 lay/place emphasis on 强调 over-emphasize 过分强调 chance 可能性，机会 efficient 有效率的 above all 最重要的是 cooperate( n. cooperation, adj. cooperative)合作guarantee 保证，担保 emphasize 强调，着重 ream-spirit 团队精神二、 提分句型与亮点表达：1. We think it important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible, likely) to do sth.我们认为做某事是重要/必要/困难/方便/可能的。2. It plays an increasingly important role in our life.它在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。3. It is high time for the government to take effective measures to stop such things happening again.政府该采取有效措施来阻止这种事再次发生了。4. It is a vital problem that should be properly dealt with as soon as possible.这是一个应该尽快合理解决的重要问题。5. If people go on doing like this, humans will very likely be punished by nature. 如果人们继续这样下去，人类很有可能会受到大自然的惩罚的。6. First impressions really do count. 第一印象确实很重要。7. What really matters is whether you can concentrate on your lessons.真正要紧的是你是否能全神贯注于你的功课。8. Above allMost important of all, you should believe in yourself.最重要的是，你要相信自己。话题五：事实与现象一、 话题必备词汇：fierce 激烈的 heated 热烈的 debate 辩论 ignore 忽视 deny 否认 phenomenon 现象 access 通路，进入，使用权 consensus 共识 tendency 趋势 accessible 可进入的；易接近的 indicate 指示，表明 available 可利用的；可得到的 convey 传达 conscience 良知sense 意识symbol 象征 severe 严重的 condition 条件 takeseriously 严肃地对待 situation 形势 in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in effect/ in truth 事实上二、 提分句型与亮点表达：1. Recently there is a heated debate in our class on whether middle school students should take on part-time jobs on their weekends.最近，我们班就中学生是否应该在周末做兼职展开了热烈的争论。2. We cannot ignore the fact that many people still dont have enough to eat.许多人仍然吃不饱饭，这是我们不能忽视的事实。3. There is no denying the fact that peoples living conditions are being improved on the whole.人民的生活条件总体上在不断提高，这是不可否认的事实。4. However, thats not the case. 然而，事实并非如此。5. No one could have failed to notice the fact that traffic problems are becoming more and more serious.交通问题越来越严重，这是人人都会注意到的事实。6. Nowadays there seems to be a consensus in society that going to university is the only access to success.当今，社会上似乎有种共识，那就是上大学是成功的唯一通道。7. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 最近，该问题已经得到了关注。8. It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。话题六：原因与理由一、 话题必备词汇：as follows 如下 evident/obvious/apparent 明显的 factor 因素 phenomenon 现象 account for 说明的原因inflect 反映contribute to 促成 result in 导致result from 起因于lie in 在于 list 列出 lead to 导致 bring about 引起 involve 涉及，包括 concerning 关于，涉及 consequence 结果consequently 结果是，因此 sound 合理的well-grounded 有坚实基础的 convincing 具有说服力的as a result of/in consequence of/ as a consequence of 由于 thanks to 多亏了 on account of/ owing to/due to 由于，因为二、提分句型与亮点表达：1. The reason for this can be listed as follows. 原因如下。2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。3. There are several reasons accounting forthat account for the phenomenon reflected in the picture.有几种原因能够说明图中所反映的现象。4. A number of factors account for contribute to/result in/lead tothe phenomenon reflected in the picture.图中所反映出的现象是由若干的因素造成的。5. The change in peoples way of life largely results from the fact that peoples living conditions have been greatly improved.人们生活方式的变化主要是由于人们生活条件有了大幅度的提高。6. The answer to this question lies in the fact that rivers are being seriously polluted.问题的答案在于河水正在受到严重污染。7. We have good reason to believe that bicycle will never be replaced completely in the future.我们有理由相信，将来自行车永远也不会完全被取代。话题七：打算、目的与措施一、 话题必备词汇：be faced with 面对 take measures/steps (to do sth) 采取措施（做某事） overcome 克服deal with/cope with 对付，处理 prevent v. 防止（adj. preventive） take action 采取行动make efforts (to do sth) 努力做某事 spread 蔓延 smooth away 排除，摆脱do what sb can/do all sb can/do everything sb can 做所能做的一切 conquer 战胜，征服from bad to worse 每况愈下，越来越糟 effective 有效的 practical 实用的 urgent 紧急的firm 强硬的 iron discipline 铁的纪律 with a firm hand 坚决地二、提分句型与亮点表达：1. With the aim of helping create a harmonious class, our monitor carried out a series of measures.带着创立一个和谐班级的目的，我们的班长采取了一系列的措施。2. Dreaming of buying himself a computer, he plans to have a working summer holiday this year.为了给自己买一台电脑，他打算今年暑假打工。3. My goal/aim is to be able to be admitted to Tsinghua University.我的目标就是能够被清华大学录取。4. Something must be done about it right away for our children and childrens children to be able to have a clean world to live in.为了我们的孩子以及孩子的孩子能够有一个干净的世界生活，必须马上对此采取措施了。5. Faced with this severe disease, it is of vital importance for us to take some everyday measures to stay healthy.面对这样严重的疾病，采取一些日常措施以保持健康十分重要。6. We should find proper ways to deal with this problem.我们应该找到合适的方法来处理这个问题。7. We should make every possible effort to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应竭尽全力来克服这些困难。8. It is high time for us to do something fir it before it is too late.在还来得及之前我们应该采取行动了。9. The government should take firm/urgent action to deal with this problem.政府应坚决/紧急采取行动来应对该问题。10. Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we prevent a real water problem in the near future.只有我们现在采取有效措施来解决这个问题，我们才能防止不久的将来会面临的水患。话题八：建议与提议一、 话题必备词汇：may/might as well 不妨beneficial 有益的 advisable 明智的make sense 行得通proposal 建议practical 实用的，切实可行的 recommend(n. recommendation) 建议/推荐forward 冒失的，冒昧的，唐突的 advise(n. advice) 建议 make sense of 理解with regard to/as for/as to 关于 make a difference 重要 suggest(n. suggestion) 提议beware of 提防，小心二、提分句型与亮点表达：1. Why not go and buy an English-Chinese dictionary? = Why dont you go and buy an English-Chinese dictionary?为什么不去买本英汉词典呢？2. What about meeting outside the school gate? 在校门口外见面如何？3. You might as well stay with me while you are here then. 你来时不妨跟我住在一起。4. From my point of view, it is more advisable to take a part-time job in your situation.在我看来，在你目前的情况下，找个兼职工作更可取一些。5. My advice is that you go and see the doctor right away. 我建议你马上去看医生。6. It seems that taking a part-time job would make sense in your situation.在你目前的情况下，似乎找个兼职工作会有帮助。7. You have asked for my advice with regard to English study and I will try to make some suggestions.你问我有关英语学习的事情，我会尝试着提出一些建议。8. If I were you, I would try another method. 如果我是你，我会尝试另一种方法。9. It seems to me that it would be more beneficial if you could take an active part in more school activities.我想，如果你能积极地多参加一些学校活动，可能会更好。10. It would also be a good idea if you could find a pen friend in English-speaking countries./ It would also be a good idea for you to find a pen friend in English-speaking countries.如果你在英语国家找个笔友也是个不错的主意。11. In my personal opinion, it would be wise of you to take the following action.在我认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选泽。12. I hope you will find these proposal/suggestion/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.我希望这些建议/意见/看法对你实用/有用/有帮助。话题九：申请、特长与推介一、 话题必备词汇：apply v. 申请 （n. application） position 职位 qualified 合格的 vacancy 空缺recommend 推荐 candidate 候选人 interview 面试 contact 联系，接触 qualification 资格advertise v. 广告 （n. advertisement） secretary 秘书 student s union 学生会 consider 考虑consideration 考虑 favorable 有利的 reply 答复，回复二、提分句型与亮点表达：1. Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer camp activities in Britain.我叫李华，是一名中国学生，现在正在英国参加夏令营活动。2. My friend Li Hua, aged 26, graduated from Beijing University four years ago, and has just received his doctors degree.我的朋友李华，今年26岁，四年前从北京大学毕业，现在又刚刚拿到了他的博士学位。3. He does very well in science, and is good at arts as well./ Not only does he do well in science, but he is also good at arts. 他理科学得很好，文科也很擅长。4. I enjoy drawing cartoons, and once won first place in a national cartoon competition.我喜欢漫画，并且曾经在一次全国漫画比赛中得了第一名。5. I am writing in response to your advertisement for a secretary.我看到了贵公司的招聘秘书的广告，于是写信申请。6. You advertised position of sales manager interests me.我对你们招聘销售经理的广告很感兴趣。7. I think I am the right person for the job you advertised.我认为我是你们招聘的职位的最佳人选。8. I am glad that I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised.对于你们在广告中所招聘的职务我很高兴，感到自己有资格申请。9. I am writing this letter to recommend myself./ my friend Li Hua as a qualified candidate for the job of secretary.我认为我/我的朋友李华是秘书工作的合格人选，所以我写信推荐。10. Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.谢谢您考虑我的申请，期待着您的回复。11. If you need to know any more about me, please contact me at 9234888.如果您想了解我的更多信息，请拨打9234888联系我。12.Any favorable consideration of my application would be appreciated.感谢您对我的申请的积极考虑。话题十：数量与变化一、 话题必备词汇：take place/happen/occur 发生 come about 发生，产生 communication 通信，交际witness 目击 constant adj. 不断的（adv. constantly） vary v. 变化 differ v. 不同experience n& v. 经历，经验 take on a new look 呈现出新的面貌 undergo 经历dramatic adj. 戏剧性的，引人注目的，给人印象深刻的(adv. dramatically) bring about 引起 bring in 引进，赚进 become of 发生 improve 提高，改善transport/transportation 运输，交通 vehicle 交通工具 make advances 取得进步admit 允许进入/录取increase 提高，增加 output 产量，产出 account for/take up 占.比例 popular adj. 普及的，流行的，受欢迎的( n. popularity) steady adj. 稳定的(adv. steadily)sharply 剧烈地，突然地，厉害地 slightly 轻微地 gradually 逐渐地 percent 百分之percentage 百分数 amount to/add up to/ sum up to/ come to 数量达到decrease 降低，减少decline 下降，衰退 admission入场费 drop/fall 下降equally 同样地 input 投入 import 进口export 出口 total 总的 make up 组成 double 双倍，加倍 amount 量，总量 cover 够之用 as many/much as 多达二、提分句型与亮点表达：1. Great changes have taken place in our country in the past few years./ The past few years have witnessed great changes in our country.在过去的几年里，我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。2. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学给我们的生活带来许多变化。3.Large areas of forests are being destroyed, causing many changes in weather.大片大片的森林正在被毁掉，引起天气方面的很多变化。4.I got my English dramatically improved, especially my oral skills.我的英语水平大大地提高了，特别是口语技能。5. Our hometown has taken on a new look in the past few years.我们的家乡在过去的几年里呈现出新的面貌。6. The number of students who have taken part in this activity is 3 times as large as that of last year./ Compared with last year, 3 times as many students have taken part in this activity.参加该活动的学生人数是去年的3倍。7.The percentage of the students who wear glasses amounts to /add up to/sum up to /reaches over 80%.戴眼镜的学生的比率达到了80%多。8.The technical books borrowed from the library account for 8%, with poem books coming closely taking up 5%./ The technical books borrowed from the library account for 8%, closely followed by poem collection taking up 5%.从图书馆借阅的技术类图书占8%，诗歌类紧随其后，占5%。话题十一：人物、地点与地理一、 话题必备词汇：easy-going 随和的 outgoing外向的 considerate 善解人意的 thoughtful 体谅的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 good-mannered 有礼貌的 bad-mannered 没礼貌的generous 慷慨大度的 friendly 友好的 kind-hearted 心地善良的 warm-hearted 热心肠的confident 自信的 determined 有决心的 responsible 负责任的 hardworking 勤奋的energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 talented 有才能的 selfless 无私的naughty 淘气的 inspiring 具有感召力的 competent 能胜任的 cooperative 有合作精神的dishonest 不诚实的 forgetful 健忘的 greedy 贪婪的 qualified 合格的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 trustworthy值得信任的 well-educated 受过良好教育的open-minded 虚心的 fashionably-dressed 穿着时髦的 area 面积 surroundings 周边环境transport 交通 population 人口 history 历史 places of interest 名胜economy 经济 boom 繁荣 convenient 便利的二、提分句型与亮点表达：1. Jack is a tall middle-aged man with curly fair hair, deep-set blue eyes and a big hooked nose.杰克是一个高个子中年男人，长着金黄的卷发，深陷的蓝眼睛和大鹰钩鼻。2. As a boy, he showed a great interest in maths. 他小时候就对数学非常感兴趣。3. Born in a small town, he was able to attend school for several years only a little now and little then owing to his poor family.出生在一个小镇，由于家里穷，他只能断断续续地上了几年学。3. Being kind,patient and always ready to help her students, she is very popular with all her students.由于善良、有耐心并且总是乐于帮助她的学生们，她所有的学生都喜欢她。4. He devoted himself to scientific research and made great contributions to the country.他致力于科研工作，为国家作出了巨大贡献。5. Considered to be one of the greatest writers in China, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 2012.被认为是中国最伟大的文学家之一，他于2012年被授予若贝尔文学奖。6.This beautiful town, with a population of 20 thousand or so, covers an area of around 80 square kilometers.这个美丽的城镇人口两万左右，占地面积大约80平方千米。7. Enjoying convenient access to traffic networks, places of interests around here are almost all within easy reach.由于享有便利的交通网络，周围的名胜古迹几乎都能很容易地到达。8. My hometown, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.我的家乡坐落在东海之滨，有着30