八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming重点句子解读 （新版）仁爱版.doc

Unit1 Topic3 重点句子解读【1】Ill be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。(教材P17)be in +活动，相当于take part in,表示参加某活动。 【拓展】jump far跳得远jump high跳得高 【2】Im sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我确信校运会将会很令人兴奋。(教材P17)(1) be sure + (that)从句 确信。如:Im sure you can make it.我确信你能做到。(2) exciting adj.意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，与其搭配的常是某物。如：Im very excited at the exciting news.这个令人兴奋的消息让我很激动。【链接】1) excited adj. 意为“感到激动的，感到兴奋的”，与其搭配的常是某人。如：Look at that excited girl. 看那个激动的女孩。2) 类似的词还有 interested 与 interesting, tired与tiring，bored与boring等。如：This movie is so interesting that we are all interested in it.这部电影非常有趣，我们都对它感兴趣。【3】Im preparing for the long jump. 我正在准备跳远。(教材P17)prepare for为.做准备，准备。如：Were preparing for the final exam.我们在为期末考试做准备。【拓展】(1) prepare sth. /sb. ( for sb. /sth.) 把预备好。(2) prepare for = get ready for 为做准备。如：They are preparing for their trip. = They are getting ready for their trip.他们在为旅行做准备。【4】Ill make many friends during the sports meet. 校运会期间我将会交许多朋友。(教材P18) make friends 交朋友; make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。如：The girl is new here and needs our help. Lets make friends with her.这个女生是新来的，需要我们的帮助，让我们和她做朋友吧。【5】When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？(教材P19)当shall, will用于下列句型时，不表示“将要”，而表示请求，建议。肯定回答通常使用Good idea./ Why not? / Sure. / Yes，. / Certainly.等(1) Shall I (we) . ? 我（们)做，好吗?如：Shall we go shopping? 我们去买东西，好吗？ Sure.当然。Shall I open the window? 我把窗户打开，可以吗？Certainly!当然可以！(2) Will you (please) . ?请你做，好吗？如：Will you help me learn English?请你帮我学英语，好吗？【6】Lets make it half past six. 咱们定在六点半吧。(教材P19)make it把时间定在。make it后直接加时刻。此外，它还可以表示准时到达，获得成功等。如： The plane will leave in twenty minutes. We will never make it.飞机再过二十分钟就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。【7】The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.奥运五环是奥运会的象征。(教材P21)a/the symbol of 的象征。如：The Great Wall is a symbol of China.长城是中国的象征。【8】There are five rings，and they stand for the five parts of the world.它由五个环构成，它们代表了世界的五大洲。(教材P21)stand for 代表。如：Red stands for good luck in China.红色在中国代表吉祥、好运。【9】You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.在世界上每个国家的国旗上你都能找到至少其中一种颜色。(教材P21)at least 至少。如：My daughter has at least seven dolls.我女儿至少有七个玩具娃娃。【拓展】at most 至多。如：I have $200 at most in my pocket.我口袋里至多有200美金。【10】Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.北京于2008年举办了第29届奥林匹克运动会。 (教材P22)host, hold, have三者都有“举办，召开”的意思，但也也有区别：1) host意为“做主人，做东,主办”，指由多个单位或团体联合举行的某一活动交由某一单位具体组织。2) have是常用的一个动词，表示进行某一活动。如：have a meeting, have a rest, have a walk, have sports等。3) hold意为“召开，举行”。主语既是承办者，又是参与者，参与者成分比较单纯，是本单位或团体内部自主举行的活动。如：We held a sports meet last week.我们上周举行了一次运动会。【11】We hope that China will win more gold medals in the future. 我们希望将来中国能获得更多的金牌。(教材P22)(1)句中will +动词原形为一般将来时。常与表将来的时间状语连用。如：I will play basketball this Sunday.这个星期日我将打篮球。(2)will的否定形式为will not，可缩写为 wont。如：I wont watch TV tonight.我今晚将不看电视。(3)若表示将来有，则用there will be句型。如： There will be a sports meet next week.下周将有一个运动会。【12】. and I hope some day Ill be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 希望有一天我也能够参加奥林匹克运动会。 (教材P23)be able to +动词原形，意为“会/能够做某事”,表示具体的能力。它可用于多种时态。如：Are you able to type? 你会打字吗？He was able to swim two years ago.他两年前就会游泳。【拓展】在一般过去时was/were able to +动词原形中，侧重有能力且成功地做成了某事。如：The maths problem was difficult but I was able to work it out.这道数学题目虽难，但我把它做出来了。